测绘学报

• 学术论文 •    

利用控制点三维信息标定机载双天线干涉SAR参数

张薇1,向茂生2,吴一戎3   

  1. 1. 民政部国家减灾中心
    2. 中国科学院电子学研究所
    3. 中科院电子所
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-16 修回日期:2009-07-06 出版日期:2010-08-25 发布日期:2010-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 张薇

Using Control Points’ 3D information to calibrate the Interferometric Parameters of Dual-antenna Airborne InSAR Systems

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  • Received:2009-03-16 Revised:2009-07-06 Online:2010-08-25 Published:2010-08-25

摘要: 摘要:本文采用基于敏感度方程的方法,研究了基于三维重建模型下的机载双天线干涉SAR(Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar)系统的干涉参数定标问题。干涉参数定标是生成高精度数字高程模型(DEM,Digital Elevation Model)的关键。本文修正了Madsen提出的干涉SAR三维重建的视向量正交分解算法,采用电磁波波前的球面波模型,加入了载机的姿态旋转,构建了一种新的干涉SAR三维重建模型。区别于传统的利用地面控制点(GCPs, Ground Control Points)高程信息对干涉参数进行定标的方法,利用各干涉参数对控制点三维信息的不同的敏感性,提出分别利用地面控制点三维信息,对各干涉参数进行定标。利用中国科学院电子学研究所自主设计、研制的机载干涉SAR系统数据,进行了定标处理实验,验证了方法的正确性和有效性。

Abstract: Abstract: Sensitivity Equations method was adopted to research on the interferometric parameters calibration problem based on 3D reconstruction model for the Dual-antenna Airborne InSAR. Interferometric parameters calibration is the key of building higher precision Digital Elevation Model (DEM). A new 3D reconstruction model was proposed based on Madsen’s reconstruction algorithm after adopting spherical wave model and joining the attitude rolling. According to different sensitivity of each interferometric parameter with respect to 3D information, Ground Control Points(GCPs)’ 3D information was proposed to calibrate interferometric parameters that was different from common interferometric parameters calibration just using height information. The calibration experimentation was adopted a set of InSAR data, derived by the Airborne InSAR system researched independently by Institute Of Electronics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences. The experimental results show that this method is efficient.