测绘学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 1130-1140.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20210643

• 院士论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

自然资源时空信息的技术内涵与研究方向

陈军1,2, 武昊1,2, 刘万增1,2, 单卫东3, 张俊1,2, 赵鹏军4,5   

  1. 1. 国家基础地理信息中心, 北京 100830;
    2. 自然资源部时空信息与智能服务重点实验室, 北京 100830;
    3. 自然资源部科技发展司, 北京 100812;
    4. 北京大学深圳研究生院, 广东 深圳 518055;
    5. 自然资源部陆表系统与人地关系重点实验室, 广东 深圳 518055
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-22 修回日期:2022-02-23 发布日期:2022-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 张俊 E-mail:junzhang@ngcc.cn
  • 作者简介:陈军(1956-),男,教授,中国工程院院士,研究方向为时空信息建模、更新与服务。E-mail:chenjun@ngcc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(419306501);中国工程院战略咨询项目(2021-XY-5)

Technical connotation and research agenda of natural resources spatio-temporal information

CHEN Jun1,2, WU Hao1,2, LIU Wanzeng1,2, SHAN Weidong3, ZHANG Jun1,2, ZHAO Pengjun4,5   

  1. 1. National Geomatics Center of China, Beijing 100830, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Spatio-temporal Information and Intelligent Services, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Beijing 100830, China;
    3. Development of Science and Technology Development, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Beijing 100812, China;
    4. Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China;
    5. Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Erath Relations, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • Received:2021-11-22 Revised:2022-02-23 Published:2022-08-13
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 419306501)|Strategic Consulting Project of Chinese Academy of Engineering (No. 2021-XY-5)

摘要: 用时空信息说话,在三维空间研判,凭科学事实决策,既是提升自然资源管理水平、建设现代化治理体系的主要举措,也是测绘科技界面临的一项艰巨挑战。为此,应加强时空信息的技术创新,促进其与自然资源业务的深度融合,构建新一代的自然资源时空信息技术体系,提供高质量的时空信息、开展高层次时空分析和实施高水平的时空赋能。本文分析了自然资源管理对时空信息的主体技术需求,讨论了自然资源时空信息的技术内涵,提出了以“全面动态感知、系统精准认知、全域智慧管控”为主线的总体发展思路,展望了今后的研究方向。

关键词: 自然资源, 时空信息, 动态感知, 精准认知, 智慧管控

Abstract: Talking with the spatio-temporal information, judging in three-dimensional space and making decisions based on scientific facts are not only the main initiative to improve natural resources management and build a modern governance system, but also a formidable challenge for the surveying and mapping technology domain. Therefore, we should strengthen the technological innovation of spatio-temporal information, promote its deep integration with natural resources business, build a new generation of natural resources spatio-temporal information technology system, provide high-quality spatio-temporal information, carry out high-level spatio-temporal analysis and implement a high-level of spatial-temporal empowerment. This paper analyzes the main technical needs of natural resources management for spatio-temporal information, discusses the technical connotation of natural resources spatio-temporal information, proposes the general development of "comprehensive dynamic perception, systematic accurate cognition, and domain-wide intelligent control" as the main line, and outlooks the future research direction.

Key words: natural resources, spatio-temporal information, dynamic perception, accurate cognition, intelligent control

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