测绘学报

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基于MTF滤波的北京一号小卫星遥感影像融合

张 瑛,何彬彬,李小文   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-12-28 发布日期:2019-01-01

Remote Sensing Image Fusion of Beijing-1 DMC+4 Microsatellite Based on MTF Filter

ZHANG Ying , HE Bin-bin , LI Xiao-wen   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-12-28 Published:2019-01-01

摘要: 高空间分辨率全色影像和低空间分辨率多光谱遥感影像融合是遥感领域研究的热点问题之一,在遥感应用中起着越来越重要的作用。北京一号小卫星提供4米分辨率全色影像和32米分辨率多光谱影像,其数据在城市规划、灾害监测上具有广泛的应用前景。然而由于其空间分辨率比值(1:8)较低在对北京一号小卫星数据融合时存在空间信息损失问题。针对此问题本文首先从全色影像中提取成像系统的调制传递函数MTF( Modulate Transfer Function),根据MTF设计二维低通滤波器,通过对多光谱影像的亮度成分滤波估计低分辨率全色图像数据值,基于GIF(General Image Fusion)融合框架得到融合结果。实验证明本方法用于融合遥感影像的可行性,其空间信息的保持在视觉效果和定量指标上均优于IHS (Intensitive-Hue-Saturation)、 BT (Brovey Transform) 和GS (Gram-Schmidt)等传统的替换类融合算法,在空间信息和光谱信息的保持上亦有较好的折中。

Abstract: Fusion of high spatial resolution panchromatic (PAN) image and low spatial resolution multiresolution images (MSI) is a hot topic in remote sensing. Beijing-1 microsatellite provides MSI and PAN data with spatial resolutions of 32m and 4m respectively. The data will be used in city planning, disaster monitoring and so on. Spatial information distortion will occur in results when fusing Beijing-1 data because of the low ratio (1:8) between their spatial resolution. To overcome this problem, we design a two dimensional low-pass filter by measuring the modulate transfer function (MTF) of imaging system from the Beijing-1 PAN image, and this filter is used to evaluate the low-resolution information in general image fusion framework (GIF). Experiments show that this MTF-based method is strong in the fusion of remote sensing images. Both visual effect and quantitative indices of the fusion results show its better performance on keeping spatial information than Intensitive-Hue-Saturation (IHS), Brovey Transform (BT) and Gram-Schmidt (GS) fusion methods. And a good tradeoff between spatial information and spectral information can be obtained by this MTF-based fusion method.