测绘学报

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

用拉萨点大地测量资料检测青藏高原地壳的增厚

邢乐林1,孙文科2,李辉1,杨光亮3   

  1. 1. 中国地震局地震研究所
    2. 中国地震局
    3. 地壳运动与地球观测实验室
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-16 修回日期:2009-12-02 出版日期:2011-02-25 发布日期:2011-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 邢乐林

Present-day Crust Thickness increasing Beneath the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau by Using Geodetic data at Lhasa Station

  • Received:2009-10-16 Revised:2009-12-02 Online:2011-02-25 Published:2011-02-25

摘要: 青藏高原地壳的隆升与增厚,是一个复杂的热点问题。印度板块和欧亚板块的碰撞挤压导致地壳的隆升与增厚,已被地质、构造学等方面资料证实,但利用大地测量资料定量确定高原地下地壳增厚速率的很少。基于此,本文利用高精度绝对重力测量资料及GPS结果定量检测了高原拉萨点地壳增厚速率(3.9±0.8cm/a),并给出了简单的动力学模型,研究表明高原地下物质亏损,莫霍面增厚。

Abstract: The crust of Tibetan Plateau is still uplifting and thickening nowadays by the collision between the Indian plate and Eurasian plate which revealed by the results of geological and tectonic, it is also a complex and hot problem which has been studying by global geoscientists. However, almost no quantitative evidence shows whether the plateau is still uplifting or thickening. In this paper we present geodetic evidence of mass loss beneath the Tibetan Plateau and increasing crust thickness which is 3.9±0.8cm/a by using high accuracy absolute gravity data and the authoritative GPS measurements results, finally we give a simple geodynamic model illustrating crustal thickening of the Tibetan Plateau.