源自建筑平面图的室内地图空间数据自动生成方法

孙卫新; 王光霞; 张锦明; 游天

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150658

测绘学报 >

2016 , Vol. 45 >Issue 6: 731 - 739

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150658

地图学与地理信息

源自建筑平面图的室内地图空间数据自动生成方法

孙卫新 ,
王光霞 ,
张锦明 ,
游天

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信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南郑州 450001

孙卫新(1988-),男,博士生,研究方向为地理信息智能服务。E-mail:swxgis@163.com

收稿日期: 2015-12-31

修回日期: 2016-03-07

网络出版日期: 2016-06-29

基金资助

国家863计划(2013AA12A202);国家自然科学基金(41371383);海岸带地理环境监测国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室、空间信息智能感知与服务深圳市重点实验室开放基金

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A Method of Generating Indoor Map Spatial Data Automatically from Architectural Plans

SUN Weixin ,
WANG Guangxia ,
ZHANG Jinming ,
YOU Tian

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Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China

Received date: 2015-12-31

Revised date: 2016-03-07

Online published: 2016-06-29

Supported by

The National High-tech Research and Development Program of China(No.2013AA12A202);The National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.41371383);Open Research Found of Key Laboratory for Geo-Environment Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and GeoInformation, and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services

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摘要

以建筑平面图为数据源,提出了一种自动生成室内地图空间数据的方法。首先,结合室内地图空间数据的需求分析了建筑平面图的基本特征,提出了墙段、邻接节点和相邻墙段的概念,并在此基础上建立了自动生成室内地图空间数据的基本流程。然后,根据与柱子相交墙线的相邻关系,建立了与柱子关联墙体连通性的恢复方法;结合渐进扩张与图形推理判断门窗两侧墙体符号局部特征的类型,通过修正门窗外接矩形,建立了与门窗关联墙体连通性的恢复方法和将门窗转换为室内地图点状要素的方法。最后,基于相邻墙段中心线的几何关系,建立了墙体中线的提取算法。以某展览馆的建筑平面图为例进行试验,结果表明本文的方法针对多种复杂情况均有较好的适用性,有效实现了室内地图空间数据的自动生成。

关键词： 室内地图; 建筑平面图; 空间数据; 墙体连通性恢复; 墙体中线提取; 渐进扩张与图形推理

本文引用格式

孙卫新 , 王光霞 , 张锦明 , 游天 . 源自建筑平面图的室内地图空间数据自动生成方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2016 , 45(6) : 731 -739 . DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150658

Abstract

Taking architectural plans as data source, we proposed a method which can automatically generate indoor map spatial data. Firstly, referring to the spatial data demands of indoor map, we analyzed the basic characteristics of architectural plans, and introduced concepts of wall segment, adjoining node and adjoining wall segment, based on which basic flow of indoor map spatial data automatic generation was further established. Then, according to the adjoining relation between wall lines at the intersection with column, we constructed a repair method for wall connectivity in relation to the column. Utilizing the method of gradual expansibility and graphic reasoning to judge wall symbol local feature type at both sides of door or window, through update the enclosing rectangle of door or window, we developed a repair method for wall connectivity in relation to the door or window and a method for transform door or window into indoor map point feature. Finally, on the basis of geometric relation between adjoining wall segment median lines, a wall center-line extraction algorithm was presented. Taking one exhibition hall's architectural plan as example, we performed experiment and results show that the proposed methods have preferable applicability to deal with various complex situations, and realized indoor map spatial data automatic extraction effectively.

Key words： indoor map; architectural plans; spatial data; wall connectivity repair; wall center-line extraction; gradual expansibility and graphic reasoning

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