大地测量学与导航

BDS+GPS相对定位精度因子分析

  • 严丽 ,
  • 李萌
展开
  • 1. 西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院, 四川 成都 610031;
    2. 成都理工大学地球科学学院, 四川 成都 610051
严丽(1988-),女,博士生,研究方向为高精度GNSS数据处理。E-mail:342384002@qq.com

收稿日期: 2016-05-17

  修回日期: 2016-11-17

  网络出版日期: 2017-04-11

基金资助

四川省国土资源厅科研项目(KJ-2016-15)

Analysis of BDS+GPS Relative Positioning Dilution of Precision

  • YAN Li ,
  • LI Meng
Expand
  • 1. Faculty of Geosciences and Environment Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;
    2. College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610051, China

Received date: 2016-05-17

  Revised date: 2016-11-17

  Online published: 2017-04-11

Supported by

The Science and Technology Program of Land and Resource Department of Sichuan Province (No.KJ-2016-15)

摘要

提出了GNSS相对定位大气精度因子,即对流层精度因子TrDOP和电离层精度因子IDOP,能够更全面地评估中长距离相对定位参数估计精度。首次从精度因子的角度论证了BDS与GPS融合对测量时间效率的影响。BDS/GPS系统融合后,模糊度精度因子ADOP、相对几何位置精度因子RGDOP、TrDOP值减小,达到与延长观测时间一致的效果。通过TrDOP和IDOP值分析,表明BDS/GPS系统融合有利于对流层和对流层参数估计。

关键词: BDS; GPS; ADOP; RGDOP; TrDOP; IDOP

本文引用格式

严丽 , 李萌 . BDS+GPS相对定位精度因子分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2017 , 46(3) : 325 -331 . DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20160227

Abstract

This paper defines new atmosphere DOP styles that are TrDOP and IDOP in GNSS relative positioning. From DOP standpoint, it is firstly demonstrated that the efficiency of BDS/GPS fusion precise relative positioning are improved. With the joining of BDS, the values of ADOP, RGDOP and TrDOP decrease efficiently that can be achieved by increasing observing sessions. Moreover, by analyzing TrDOP and IDOP values, it indicates that BDS/GPS fusion is favorable to estimate the tropospheric parameter and has a small impact on estimating ionospheric parameters.

Key words: BDS; GPS; ADOP; RGDOP; TrDOP; IDOP

参考文献

[1] 杨元喜. 北斗卫星导航系统的进展、贡献与挑战[J]. 测绘学报, 2010, 39(1):1-6. YANG Yuanxi. Progress, Contribution and Challenges of Compass/Beidou Satellite Navigation System[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2010, 39(1):1-6.
[2] 高星伟, 过静珺, 程鹏飞, 等. 基于时空系统统一的北斗与GPS融合定位[J]. 测绘学报, 2012, 41(5):743-748, 755. GAO Xingwei, GUO Jingjun, CHENG Pengfei, et al. Fusion positioning of Compass/GPS Based on Spatio Temporal System Unification[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2012, 41(5):743-748, 755.
[3] ODOLINSKI R, TEUNISSEN P J G, ODIJK D. Quality Analysis of a Combined COMPASS/BeiDou-2 and GPS RTK Positioning Model[C]//International Global Navigation Satellite Systems Society. Outrigger Gold Coast, Qld Australia:[s.n.], 2013:25-48.
[4] DENG Chenlong, TANG Weiming, LIU Jingnan, et al. Reliable Single-Epoch Ambiguity Resolution for Short Baselines Using Combined GPS/BeiDou System[J]. GPS Solutions, 2014, 18(3):375-386.
[5] 杨元喜, 李金龙, 王爱兵, 等. 北斗区域卫星导航系统基本导航定位性能初步评估[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2014, 44(1):72-81. YANG Yuanxi, Li Jinlong, WANG Aibing, et al. Preliminary Assessment of the Navigation and Positioning Performance of BeiDou Regional Navigation Satellite System[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2014, 44(1):72-81.
[6] ODOLINSKI R,ODIJK D,TEUNISSEN P J G. Combined GPS and BeiDou Instantaneous RTK Positioning[J]. Navigation, 2014, 61(2):135-148.
[7] ODOLINSKI R,TEUNISSEN P J G,ODIJK D. First Combined COMPASS/BeiDou-2 and GPS Positioning Results in Australia. Part Ⅱ Single-and Multiple-Frequency Single-Baseline RTK Positioning[J]. Journal of Spatial Science, 2014, 59(1):25-46.
[8] HE Haibo,LI Jinlong, YANG Yuanxi, et al. Performance Assessment of Single-and Dual-Frequency BeiDou/GPS Single-Epoch Kinematic Positioning[J]. GPS Solutions, 2014, 18(3):393-403.
[9] 李金龙. 北斗/GPS多频实时精密定位理论与算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2015, 44(11):1297. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20150254. LI Jinlong.BDS/GPS Multi-frequency Real-time Kinematic Positioning Theory and Algorithms[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2015, 44(11):1297. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20150254.
[10] 杨元喜, 李金龙, 徐君毅, 等. 中国北斗卫星导航系统对全球PNT用户的贡献[J]. 科学通报, 2011, 56(21):1734-1740. YANG Yuanxi, LI Jinlong, XU Junyi, et al. Contribution of the Compass Satellite Navigation System to Global PNT Users[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, 56(21):1734-1740.
[11] TEUNISSEN P J G, ODIJK D. Ambiguity Dilution of Precision:Definition, Properties and Application[C]//Proceedings of the 10th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation. Kansas City, MO:ION Publications, 1997:891-899.
[12] ODIJK D, TEUNISSEN P J G. ADOP in Closed form for a Hierarchy of Multi-Frequency Single-Baseline GNSS Models[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2008, 82(8):473-492.
[13] YANG Yuanxi,LI Jinlong,TANG Junyi,et al. Generalised DOPs with Consideration of the Influence Function of Signal-in-Space Errors[J]. The Journal of Navigation, 2011, 64(S1):S3-S18.
[14] 李建文, 李作虎, 周巍, 等. 卫星导航中几何精度衰减因子最小值分析及应用[J]. 测绘学报, 2011, 40(S1):85-88. LI Jianwen, LI Zuohu, ZHOU Wei, et al. Study on the Minimum of GDOP in Satellite Navigation and Its Applications[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2011, 40(S1):85-88.
[15] MENG Fanchen, ZHU Bocheng, WANG Shan. A New Fast Satellite Selection Algorithm for BDS-GPS Receivers[C]//Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems. Taipei China:IEEE, 2013:371-376.
[16] NIELSEN R O. Relationship between Dilution of Precision for Point Positioning and for Relative Positioning with GPS[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1997, 33(1):333-338.
[17] TEUNISSEN P J G. A Proof of Nielsen's Conjecture on the GPS Dilution of Precision[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1998, 34(2):693-695.
[18] PARK C, KIM I. Comments on "Relationships between Dilution of Precision for Point Positioning and for Relative Positioning with GPS"[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2000, 36(1):315-316.
[19] MISRA P, ENGE P. Global Positioning System:Signals, Measurements and Performance[M]. 2nd ed. Lincoln, MA:Ganga-Jamuna Press, 2006:238-255.
[20] 黄丁发, 张勤, 张小红, 等. 卫星导航定位原理[M]. 武汉:武汉大学出版社, 2015:203-219. HUANG Dingfa, ZHANG Qin, ZHANG Xiaohong, et al. Satellite Navigation and Positioning[M]. Wuhan:Wuhan University Press, 2015:203-219.
[21] Xu Guochang. GPS:Theory, Algorithms and Applications[M]. Berlin Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag, 2007:133-150.
[22] TEUNISSEN P J G,ODOLINSKI R,ODIJK D.Instantaneous BeiDo+GPS RTK Positioning with High Cut-Off Elevation Angles[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2014, 88(4):335-350.
[23] CHANG X W, YANG X, ZHOU T. MLAMBDA:A Modified LAMBDA Method for Integer Least-Squares Estimation[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2005, 79(9):552-565.
[24] VERHAGEN S, LI Bofeng, TEUNISSEN P J G. Ps-LAMBDA:Ambiguity Success Rate Evaluation Software for Interferometric Applications[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2013, 54:361-376.
[25] TEUNISSEN P J G. Success Probability of INTEGER GPS Ambiguity Rounding and Bootstrapping[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 1998, 72(10):606-612.
[26] TEUNISSEN P J G. Mixed Integer Estimation and Validation for Next Generation GNSS[M]//FREEDEN W, NASHED M Z,SONAR T.Handbook of Geomathematics. Berlin Heidelberg:Springer, 2015:2373-2403.
文章导航

/