回顾了从传统测绘学到当今地球空间信息智能服务科学的60年发展历程；总结了测绘学从模拟到解析再到数字化发展的3个重要阶段；介绍了GNSS、RS与GIS（3S）集成，从而形成了地球空间信息学的兴起；分析了数字地球时代地球空间信息学的发展，进而论述了当今智慧地球时代地球空间信息科学走向实时智能服务的最新进展，并对“互联网+”空间信息智能服务的3个发展水平进行了重点论述。可以肯定，在大数据时代传统的测绘学必将集通信、导航、遥感、人工智能、虚拟现实和脑认知科学之大成，发展成为地球空间信息智能服务科学，为富国强军与利民作出应有的贡献。
The paper reviews the 60 years of development from traditional surveying and mapping to today's geospatial intelligent service science.The three important stages of surveying and mapping, namely analogue,analytical and digital stage are summarized.The author introduces the integration of GNSS,RS and GIS(3S),which forms the rise of geospatial informatics(Geomatics).The development of geo-spatial information science in digital earth era is analyzed,and the latest progress of geo-spatial information science towards real-time intelligent service in smart earth era is discussed.This paper focuses on the three development levels of "Internet plus" spatial information intelligent service.In the era of big data,the traditional geomatics will surely take advantage of the integration of communication,navigation,remote sensing,artificial intelligence,virtual reality and brain cognition science,and become geospatial intelligent service science,thereby making contributions to national economy,defense and people's livelihood.
[1] 李德仁. 论RS, GPS与GIS集成的定义、理论与关键技术[J]. 遥感学报, 1997, 1(1):64-68. LI Deren. On Definition, Theory and Key Technics of the Integration of GPS, RS and GIS[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 1997, 1(1):64-68.
[2] 李德仁. 地球空间信息学的使命[J]. 科技导报, 2011, 29(29):3. LI Deren. The Mission of Geomatics[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011, 29(29):3.
[3] 李德仁. 论"Geomatics"的中译名[J]. 测绘学报, 1998, 27(2):15-17. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.1998.02.001. LI Deren. Chinese Translation of the Term "Geomatics"[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 1998, 27(2):15-17. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.1998.02.001.
[4] 李德仁. 多学科交叉中的大测绘科学[J]. 测绘学报, 2007, 36(4):363-365. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.2007.04.001. LI Deren. On Geomatics in Multi-Discipline Integration[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2007, 36(4):363-365. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.2007.04.001.
[5] 李德仁. 地球空间信息学的机遇[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2004, 29(9):753-756. LI Deren. Opportunities for Geomatics[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2004, 29(9):753-756.
[6] 牛汝辰, 邓国臣. 展望智慧地球时代的测绘地理信息学——李德仁院士专访[J]. 测绘科学, 2014, 39(1):3-8. NIU Ruchen, DENG Guochen. Interview of Academician LI Deren:Towards Geomatics in Smart Earth Era[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2014, 39(1):3-8.
[7] 李德仁. 展望大数据时代的地球空间信息学[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(4):379-384. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20160057. LI Deren. Towards Geo-spatial Information Science in Big Data Era[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2016, 45(4):379-384. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20160057.
[8] 李德仁. 论"互联网+"天基信息服务[J]. 遥感学报, 2016, 20(5):708-715. LI Deren. The "Internet Plus" Space-based Information Services[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2016, 20(5):708-715.
[9] 李德仁, 沈欣, 龚健雅, 等. 论我国空间信息网络的构建[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2015, 40(6):711-715, 766. LI Deren, SHEN Xin, GONG Jianya, et al. On Construction of China's Space Information Network[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2015, 40(6):711-715, 766.
[10] 李德仁, 王密, 沈欣, 等. 从对地观测卫星到对地观测脑[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2017, 42(2):143-149. LI Deren, WANG Mi, SHEN Xin, et al. From Earth Observation Satellite to Earth Observation Brain[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017, 42(2):143-149.
