大地测量学与导航

GNSS空间环境学研究进展和展望

  • 姚宜斌 ,
  • 张顺 ,
  • 孔建
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  • 1. 武汉大学测绘学院, 湖北 武汉 430079;
    2. 武汉大学南极测绘研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430079
姚宜斌(1976-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为测量数据处理理论与方法、GNSS空间环境学。E-mail:ybyao@whu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2017-06-22

  修回日期: 2017-09-04

  网络出版日期: 2017-10-26

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(41574028);湖北省杰出青年科学基金(2015CFA036)

Research Progress and Prospect of GNSS Space Environment Science

  • YAO Yibin ,
  • ZHANG Shun ,
  • KONG Jian
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  • 1. School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    2. Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China

Received date: 2017-06-22

  Revised date: 2017-09-04

  Online published: 2017-10-26

Supported by

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41574028);The Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hubei Province of China (No. 2015CFA036)

摘要

对流层和电离层是地球近地空间环境中两个重要的组成部分,是靠近地球表面且与人类生活联系最密切的大气圈层。全球导航卫星系统技术的快速发展,为GNSS空间环境学的研究提供了良好的契机。本文介绍了现有GNSS空间环境学中在对流层和电离层方面的研究现状和进展。在GNSS对流层研究方面,主要集中于GNSS对流层关键参数建模和水汽反演两部分;在GNSS电离层研究方面,主要包括GNSS二维/三维电离层建模和区域/全球电离层监测。

本文引用格式

姚宜斌 , 张顺 , 孔建 . GNSS空间环境学研究进展和展望[J]. 测绘学报, 2017 , 46(10) : 1408 -1420 . DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170333

Abstract

Troposphere and ionosphere are two important components of the near-earth space environment. They are close to the surface of the earth and have great influence on human life. The developments of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) over the past several decades provide a great opportunity for the GNSS-based space environment science. This review summarizes the research progress and prospect of the GNSS-based research of the Earth's troposphere and ionosphere. On the tropospheric perspective, modeling of the key tropospheric parameters and inversion of precipitable water vapor (PWV) are dominant researching fields. On the ionospheric perspective, 2D/3D ionospheric models and regional/global ionospheric monitoring are dominant researching fields.

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