移动测量、地理信息更新与城市管理智能化

卢秀山; 滕腾; 刘如飞

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170328

测绘学报 >

2017 , Vol. 46 >Issue 10: 1592 - 1597

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170328

地图学与地理信息

移动测量、地理信息更新与城市管理智能化

卢秀山 ,
滕腾 ,
刘如飞

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1. 山东科技大学海洋工程研究院, 山东青岛 266590;
2. 山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院, 山东青岛 266590

卢秀山(1961-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为测量数据处理理论及应用、GPS应用技术。E-mail:xiushanl@vip.sina.com

收稿日期: 2017-06-20

修回日期: 2017-08-09

网络出版日期: 2017-10-26

基金资助

国家重大仪器设备开发专项（2013YQ120343）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFB0501705）；国家基础测绘科技计划（2016KJ0101）；山东科技大学人才引进科研启动基金项目（2016RCJJ004）

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Mobile Mapping,Geographic Information Update and Urban Management Intelligence

LU Xiushan ,
TENG Teng ,
LIU Rufei

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1. Institute of Ocean Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;
2. Geomatics College, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China

Received date: 2017-06-20

Revised date: 2017-08-09

Online published: 2017-10-26

Supported by

The National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects (No. 2013YQ120343);The National Key Research and Development Program(No. 2016YFB0501705);The National Basic Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology Program(No. 2016KJ0101);Scientific Research Foundation of Shandong University of Science and Technology for Recruited Talents(No. 2016RCJJ004)

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摘要

城市管理智能化的基础是互联网、地理信息平台和云计算平台。地理信息平台的灵魂，是其数据的现势性。城市地理信息快速更新，涉及理念、经费和技术，这3个要素构成了城市测绘的历史性挑战，也是城市推行智能化管理的现实性瓶颈。本文提出基于真彩激光点云，构建一种城市自然数字模型；基于车载移动测量、无人机航摄、手机拍照、高清视频监控及云计算平台等技术手段，形成城市自然数字模型快速更新的技术体系；以实时更新的城市自然数字模型，构建具有最优现势性的城市地理信息平台，即以此奠定城市管理智能化的数据基础。

关键词： 移动测量; 地理信息; 城市管理; 智能化

本文引用格式

卢秀山 , 滕腾 , 刘如飞 . 移动测量、地理信息更新与城市管理智能化[J]. 测绘学报, 2017 , 46(10) : 1592 -1597 . DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170328

Abstract

The foundation of urban management intelligence is internet,geographic information platform and cloud computing platform.Data updating is the soul of geographic information platform.The rapid updating of urban geographic information involves concepts,funds and techniques.These three factors constitute the historic challenge of urban surveying and mapping,and also the reality bottleneck of the implementation of urban management intelligence.This paper presents a city natural data model(CNDM)that is based on the color laser point cloud.Based on vehicle borne mobile mapping,unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerial photograph,mobile phone taking,HD video surveillance and cloud computing platform,a fast updating system of CNDM is formed.City geographic information platform for city actuality is constructed based on the real-time update of CNDM,which is to establish the base data of urban management intelligence.

Key words： mobile mapping; geographic information; urban management; intelligence

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