武芳 , 巩现勇 , 杜佳威 . 地图制图综合回顾与前望[J]. 测绘学报, 2017 , 46(10) : 1645 -1664 . DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170287

[1] 王家耀. 空间数据自动综合研究进展及趋势分析[J]. 测绘科学技术学报,2008,25(1):1-7,12. WANG Jiayao. The Progress and Trend of Automatic Generalization of Spatial Data[J]. Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2008,25(1):1-7,12.
[2] 祝国瑞,尹贡白. 普通地图编制[M]. 北京:测绘出版社,1982. ZHU Guorui,YIN Gongbai. The General Map Compilation[M]. Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,1982.
[3] 王家耀,范亦爱,韩同春,等. 普通地图制图综合原理[M]. 北京:测绘出版社,1993. WANG Jiayao,FAN Yiai,HAN Tongchun,et al. The Principle of Cartographic Generalization for General Map[M]. Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,1993.
[4] WEIBEL R,JONES C B. Computational Perspectives on Map Generalization[J]. GeoInformatica,1998,2(4):307-314.
[5] CHAUDHRY O Z,MACKANESS W A,REGNAULD N. A Functional Perspective on Map Generalisation[J]. Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2009,33(5):349-362.
[6] 巩现勇. 城市建筑群典型空间分布模式的识别方法研究[D]. 郑州:信息工程大学,2014. GONG Xianyong. Research on Typical Map Pattern Recognition in Urban Building Groups[D]. Zhengzhou:Information Engineering University,2014.
[7] BRAZILE F L. Semantic Infrastructure and Methods to Support Quality Evaluation in Cartographic Generalization[D]. Zürich:Universität Zürich,2000.
[8] LVSCHER P. Characterising Urban Space from Topographic Databases:Cartographic Pattern Recognition Based on Semantic Modelling of Geographic Phenomena[D]. Zürich:Universität Zürich,2011.
[9] 王家耀,钱海忠. 制图综合知识及其应用[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2006,31(5):382-386,439. WANG Jiayao,QIAN Haizhong. Cartographic-generalization-Knowledge and Its Application[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2006,31(5):382-386,439.
[10] 毋河海. GIS环境下城市平面图形的自动综合问题[J]. 武汉测绘科技大学学报,2000,25(3):196-202. WU Hehai. Problems of City Plan Generalization in the GIS Environment[J]. Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping,2000,25(3):196-202.
[11] 邓红艳,武芳,翟仁健,等. 基于数据库的保质设计制图综合知识库研究[J]. 测绘学报,2008,37(1):121-127,134. DENG Hongyan,WU Fang,ZHAI Renjian,et al. Study of Generalization Knowledge Base for Quality Control Based on Database[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2008,37(1):121-127,134.
[12] STEINIGER S. Enabling Pattern-aware Automated Map Generalization[D]. Zurich:University of Zurich,2007.
[13] 齐清文,姜莉莉. 面向地理特征的制图综合指标体系和知识法则的建立与应用研究[J]. 地理科学进展,2001,20(S1):1-13. QI Qingwen,JIANG Lili. Research on the Index System and Knowledge Rules for Geographic-feature-oriented Generalization[J]. Progress in Geography,2001,20(S1):1-13.
[14] VAN OOSTEROM P. Research and Development in Geo-information Generalisation and Multiple Representation[J]. Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2009,33(5):303-310.
[15] KILPELÄINEN T. Knowledge Acquisition for Generalization Rules[J]. Cartography and Geographic Information Science,2000,27(1):41-50.
[16] BREWER C A,BUTTENFIELD B P. Framing Guidelines for Multi-scale Map Design Using Databases at Multiple Resolutions[J]. Cartography and Geographic Information Science,2007,34(1):3-15.
[17] MCMASTER R B.Knowledge Acquisition for Cartographic Generalization:Experimental Methods[C]//MULLER J C,WEIBEL R,LAGRANGE J P. GIS and Generalization:Methodological and Practical Issues. London:Taylor & Francis,1995:161-179.
[18] RUAS A. Automatic Generalization Rroject:Learning Process from Interactive Generalization[R].[S.l.]:OEEPE,2001.
[19] 王家耀. 地图制图学与地理信息工程学科进展与成就[M]. 北京:测绘出版社,2011. WANG Jiayao. Advances in Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering[M]. Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,2011.
[20] PLAZANET C,BIGOLIN N M,RUAS A. Experiments with Learning Techniques for Spatial Model Enrichment and Line Generalization[J]. GeoInformatica,1998,2(4):315-333.
[21] ZUCKER J D,MUSTIèRE S,SAITTA L. Learning Abstraction and Representation Knowledge:An Application to Cartographic Generalisation[C]//Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on MultiStrategy Learning. Guimaraes,Portugal:[s.n.],2000.
[22] MUSTIèRE S,ZUCKER J D,SAITTA L. An Abstraction-Based Machine Learning Approach to Cartographic Generalisation[C]//Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling. Beijing:[s.n.],2000:50-63.
[23] MUSTIERE S. Cartographic Generalization of Roads in a Local and Adaptive Approach:A Knowledge Acquistion Problem[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2005,19(8-9):937-955.
[24] 郭敏. 基于案例学习的道路网智能选取方法研究[D]. 郑州:信息工程大学,2013. GUO Min. Research on Intelligent Road-network Selection Method Based on Cases Reasoning[D]. Zhengzhou:Information Engineering University,2013.
[25] 蔡忠亮,杜清运,毋河海,等. 大比例尺地形图交互式综合系统数据库平台的建立[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2002,27(3):289-295,305. CAI Zhongliang,DU Qingyun,WU Hehai,et al. Construction of Database Platform for Interactive Generalization on Large Scale Topographic Map[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2002,27(3):289-295,305.
[26] HEINZLE F,ANDER K H,SESTER M. Graph Based Approaches for Recognition of Patterns and Implicit Information in Road Networks[C]//Proceedings of the 22th International Cartographic Conference. La Coruña,Spain:[s.n.],2005.
[27] HEINZLE F,ANDERS K H,SESTER M. Pattern Recognition in Road Networks on the Example of Circular Road Detection[C]//RAUBAL M,MILLER H J,FRANK A U,et al. Geographic Information Science. Berlin,Heidelberg:Springer,2006:153-167.
[28] THOMSON R C. The ‘Stroke’ Concept in Geographic Network Generalization and Analysis[C]//Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling. Vienna,Austria:[s.n.],2006:681-697.
[29] 栾学晨,杨必胜. 城市复杂道路网的Stroke生成方法[J]. 地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(1):49-52. LUAN Xuechen,YANG Bisheng. Generating Strokes from City Road Networks[J]. Geography and Geo-information Science,2009,25(1):49-52.
[30] YANG Bisheng,LUAN Xuechen,LI Qingquan. Generating Hierarchical Strokes from Urban Street Networks Based on Spatial Pattern Recognition[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2011,25(12):2025-2050.
[31] THOM S. A Strategy for Collapsing OS Integrated Transport Network^TM Dual Carriageways[C]//Proceedings of the 8th ICA Workshop on Generalisation and Multiple Representation. La Coruña,Spain:ICA,2005.
[32] PORTA S,CRUCITTI P,LATORA V. The Network Analysis of Urban Streets:A Dual Approach[J]. Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,2006,369(2):853-866.
[33] 田晶,艾廷华,丁绍军. 基于C4.5算法的道路网网格模式识别[J]. 测绘学报,2012,41(1):121-126. TIAN Jing,AI Tinghua,DING Shaojun. Grid Pattern Recognition in Road Networks Based on C4.5 Algorithm[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2012,41(1):121-126.
[34] 田晶,艾廷华,雷华清. 运用自组织映射识别街道网中的网格模式[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2012,37(3):362-365. TIAN Jing,AI Tinghua,LEI Huaqing. Recognition of Grid Pattern in Street Network Using Self-organizing Maps[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2012,37(3):362-365.
[35] 徐柱,蒙艳姿,李志林,等. 基于有向属性关系图的典型道路交叉口结构识别方法[J]. 测绘学报,2011,40(1):125-131. XU Zhu,MENG Yanzi,LI Zhilin,et al. Recognition of Structures of Typical Road Junctions Based on Directed Attributed Relational Graph[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2011,40(1):125-131.
[36] 杨必胜,栾学晨. 城市道路网几何结构模式的自动识别方法[J]. 中国图象图形学报,2009,14(7):1251-1255. YANG Bisheng,LUAN Xuechen. An Automated Method for Structural Pattern Recognition of Road Networks[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2009,14(7):1251-1255.
[37] 杨必胜,张云菲,栾学晨. 保持几何模式的城市道路格网简化方法[J]. 中国图象图形学报,2012,17(1):150-156. YANG Bisheng,ZHANG Yunfei,LUAN Xuechen. Pattern Preserving Method for Grid Simplification in Road Networks[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2012,17(1):150-156.
[38] YANG Bisheng,LUAN Xuechen,LI Qingquan. An Adaptive Method for Identifying the Spatial Patterns in Road Networks[J]. Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2010,34(1):40-48.
[39] 徐柱,刘彩凤,张红,等. 基于路划网络功能评价的道路选取方法[J]. 测绘学报,2012,41(5):769-776. XU Zhu,LIU Caifeng,ZHANG Hong,et al. Road Selection Based on Evaluation of Stroke Network Functionality[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2012,41(5):769-776.
[40] 杨敏,艾廷华,周启. 顾及道路目标Stroke特征保持的路网自动综合方法[J]. 测绘学报,2013,42(4):581-587,594. YANG Min,AI Tinghua,ZHOU Qi. A Method of Road Network Generalization Considering Stroke Properties of Road Object[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(4):581-587,594.
[41] 栾学晨,杨必胜,李秋萍. 基于结构模式的道路网节点匹配方法[J]. 测绘学报,2013,42(4):608-614. LUAN Xuechen,YANG Bisheng,LI Qiuping. Pattern-based Node Matching Approach for Road Networks[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(4):608-614.
[42] 何海威,钱海忠,刘海龙,等. 道路网层次骨架控制的道路选取方法[J]. 测绘学报,2015,44(4):453-461. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20130787 HE Haiwei,QIAN Haizhong,LIU Hailong,et al. Road Network Selection Based on Road Hierarchical Structure Control[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2015,44(4):453-461. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20130787.
[43] REGNAULD N. Spatial Structures to Support Automatic Generalisation[C]//Proceedings of the 22nd International Cartographic Conference. La Coruña,Spain:[s.n.],2005.
[44] LI Zhilin,YAN Haowen,AI Tinghua,et al. Automated Building Generalization Based on Urban Morphology and Gestalt Theory[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2004,18(5):514-534.
[45] ZHANG Xiang,AI Tinghua,STOTER J,et al. Building Pattern Recognition in Topographic Data:Examples on Collinear and Curvilinear Alignments[J]. GeoInformatica,2013,17(1):1-33.
[46] 艾廷华,郭仁忠. 基于格式塔识别原则挖掘空间分布模式[J]. 测绘学报,2007,36(3):302-308. AI Tinghua,GUO Renzhong. Polygon Cluster Pattern Mining Based on Gestalt Principles[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2007,36(3):302-308.
[47] 帅赟. 基于Gestalt认知原则的城市建筑群分布模式识别方法研究[D]. 武汉:武汉大学,2008. SHUAI Yun. Research on Distributed Pattern Recognition Method of Urban Building Group Based on Gestalt Cognitive Principle[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University,2008.
[48] BASARANER M,SELCUK M. A Structure Recognition Technique in Contextual Generalisation of Buildings and Built-up Areas[J]. The Cartographic Journal,2008,45(4):274-285.
[49] YAN Haowen,WEIBEL R,YANG Bisheng. A Multi-parameter Approach to Automated Building Grouping and Generalization[J]. GeoInformatica,2008,12(1):73-89.
[50] QI Huabin. Detection and Generalization of Changes in Settlements for Automated Digital Map Updating[D]. Hong Kong:The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2009.
[51] 巩现勇,武芳. 城市建筑群网格模式的图论识别方法[J]. 测绘学报,2014,43(9):960-968. DOI:10.13485/j.cnki.11-2089.2014.0125. GONG Xianyong,WU Fang. The Graph Theory Approach to Grid Pattern Recognition in Urban Building Groups[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2014,43(9):960-968. DOI:10.13485/j.cnki.11-2089.2014.0125.
[52] 巩现勇,武芳,钱海忠,等. 建筑群多连通直线模式的参数识别方法[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2014,39(3):335-339. GONG Xianyong,WU Fang,QIAN Haizhong,et al. The Parameter Discrimination Approach to Multi-connected Linear Pattern Recognition in Building Groups[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(3):335-339.
[53] LI Zhilin. Algorithmic Foundation of Multi-scale Spatial Representation[M]. Bacon Raton:Taylor & Francis,2007.
[54] ROBINSON A H,SALE R D,MORRISON J L,et al. Elements of Cartography[M]. 5th ed. New York:John Wiley & Sons,1984.
[55] KEATES J S. Cartographic Design and Production[M]. 2nd ed. England:Longman Scientific & Technical,1989.
[56] BEARD M K,MACKEANESS W. Generalization Operators and Supporting Structures[C]//Proceedings of the 51st Annual Convention of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping/56th Annual Convention of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Moldova:Amer Congress Surveying & Mapping,1991:29-45.
[57] MCMASTER R B,SHEA K S. Generalization in Digital Cartography[C]//Association of American Geographers. Washington DC:Association of American Geographers,1992:134.
[58] SCHLEGEL A,WEIBEL R. Extending A General-purpose GIS for Computer-assisted Generalization[C]//Proceedings of the 17th International Cartographic Conference. Barcelone,Spain:ICC,1995.
[59] LEE D. Experiment on Formalizing the Generalization Process[C]//MULLER J C,LAGRANGE J P,WEIBEL R. GIS and Generalization:Methodology and Practice. Bristol:Taylor & Francis,1995:219-233.
[60] MACKANESS W. Knowledge of the Synergy of Generalization Operators in Automated Map Design[C]//Proceedings of the 6th Canadian Conference on GIS. Canada:ISPRS,1994:6-10.
[61] 毋河海,地图信息自动综合基本问题研究[J]. 武汉测绘科技大学学报,2000,25(5):377-386. WU Hehai. Research on Fundamental Theory and Technical Approaches of Automated Map Generalization[J]. Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping,2000,25(5):377-386.
[62] 郭庆胜. 地图自动综合理论与方法[M]. 北京:测绘出版社,2002. GUO Qingsheng. Theory and Method of Cartographic Automatic Generalization[M]. Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,2002.
[63] 武芳,钱海忠. 自动综合算子分析及算法库的建立[J]. 测绘学院学报,2002,19(1):50-52. WU Fang,QIAN Haizhong. The Operator Analysis of Automated Generalization and the Establishment of the Operatorbase[J]. Journal of Institute of Surveying and Mapping,2002,19(1):50-52.
[64] RIEGER M K,COULSON M R C. Consensus or Confusion:Cartographers' Knowledge of Generalization[J]. Cartographica,1993,30(2-3):69-80.
[65] 舒方国,龙毅,周侗,等. 地图水系综合中等高线簇与河网协同的汇水区域提取方法[J]. 测绘学报,2013,42(5):774-781. SHU Fangguo,LONG Yi,ZHOU Tong,et al. An Extraction Method of Catchment Basin Based on Cooperation of Contour Cluster and River Network in River Generalization[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(5):774-781.
[66] 郭庆胜,王琳,孙雅庚,等. 线图形简化与移位算子的协同方法[J]. 测绘学报,2016,45(7):850-857. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150513. GUO Qingsheng,WANG Lin,SUN Yageng,et al. The Collaborative Method of Linear Graphic Simplification and Displacement[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2016,45(7):850-857. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150513.
[67] 何宗宜. 用多元回归分析法建立计算居民地选取指标的数学模型[J]. 测绘学报,1986,15(1):41-50. HE Zongyi. Using the Multivariate Regression-analysis Method to Establish the Mathematical Model to Determine the Quotas of Settlement Selection[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,1986,15(1):41-50.
[68] 王桥,吴纪桃. 制图综合方根规律模型的分形扩展[J]. 测绘学报,1996,25(2):104-109,115. WANG Qiao,WU Jitao. Fractal Transformation of Square Root Model in Cartographic Generalization[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,1996,25(2):104-109,115.
[69] 毋河海. 阶差等比数列选取模型算法研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2007,32(11):1016-1021. WU Hehai. On Selection Model Algorithm for Geometrical Difference Sequences[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2007,32(11):1016-1021.
[70] VAN KREVELD M,VAN OOSTRUM R,SNOEYINK J. Efficient Settlement Selection for Interactive Display[C]//Proceedings of Auto-Carto 12. Bethesda,MD:[s.n.],1995:287-296.
[71] 钱海忠,武芳,邓红艳. 基于CIRCLE特征变换的点群选取算法[J]. 测绘科学,2005,30(3):83-85. QIAN Haizhong,WU Fang,DENG Hongyan. A Model of Point Cluster Selection with Circle Characters[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping,2005,30(3):83-85.
[72] 徐肇忠. 用模糊综合评判原理确定地图上制图物体选取的一种数学模型[J]. 测绘学报,1986,15(1):51-62. XU Zhaozhong. A Mathematical Model for Determining the Selection of Cartographic Objects in a Map on the Basis of Fuzzy Synthetic Judgement Principle[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,1986,15(1):51-62.
[73] 邓红艳,武芳,钱海忠,等. 基于遗传算法的点群目标选取模型[J]. 中国图象图形学报,2003,8(8):970-976. DENG Hongyan,WU Fang,QIAN Haizhong,et al. A Model of Point Cluster Selection Based on Genetic Algorithms[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2003,8(8):970-976.
[74] 侯璇,武芳,刘芳,等. 基于弹性力学思想的居民地点群目标位移模型[J]. 测绘科学,2005,30(2):44-47. HOU Xuan,WU Fang,LIU Fang,et al. A Model for Point Cluster Displacement in Automated Generaligation[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping,2005,30(2):44-47.
[75] 蔡永香,郭庆胜. 基于Kohonen网络的点群综合研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2007,32(7):626-629. CAI Yongxiang,GUO Qingsheng. Points Group Generalization Based on Konhonen Net[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2007,32(7):626-629.
[76] 宋鹰,何宗宜,粟卫民. 基于Rough集的居民地属性知识约简与结构化选取[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2005,30(4):329-332. SONG Ying,HE Zongyi,SU Weimin. Attributes Reduction and Structured Selection in Automatic Cartographical Generalization Based on Rough Set[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2005,30(4):329-332.
[77] 李雯静,林志勇,龙毅. 粗集分类思想在GIS点群综合中的应用[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2008,33(9):896-899. LI Wenjing,LIN Zhiyong,LONG Yi. Application of Rough Set Idea to Points Object GIS Generalization[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2008,33(9):896-899.
[78] 艾廷华,刘耀林. 保持空间分布特征的群点化简方法[J]. 测绘学报,2002,31(2):175-181. AI Tinghua,LIU Yaolin. A Method of Point Cluster Simplification with Spatial Distribution Properties Preserved[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2002,31(2):175-181.
[79] 闫浩文,王家耀. 基于Voronoi图的点群目标普适综合算法[J]. 中国图象图形学报,2005,10(5):633-636. YAN Haowen,WANG Jiayao. A Generic Algorithm for Point Cluster Generalization Based on Voronoi Diagrams[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2005,10(5):633-636.
[80] 毋河海. 凸壳原理在点群目标综合中的应用[J]. 测绘工程,1997,6(1):1-6. WU Hehai. Principle of Convex Hull and Its Applications in Generalization of Grouped Point Objects[J]. Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,1997,6(1):1-6.
[81] DELUCIA A A,BLACK R B. A Comprehensive Approach to Automatic Feature Generalisation[C]//Proceedings of 13th International Cartographic Conference. Morelia,Mexico:International Cartographic Association,1987:169-192.
[82] 王家耀,田震. 海图水深综合的人工神经元网络方法[J]. 测绘学报,1999,28(4):335-339. WANG Jiayao,TIAN Zhen. The Cartographic Generalization of Soundings on Chart by Artificial Neural Network Techniques[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,1999,28(4):335-339.
[83] TSOULOS L. Sounding Selection for Nautical Charts:An Expert System Approach[C]//Proceedings of 18th International Cartography Conference. Stockholm:International Cartographic Association,1997:2021-2028.
[84] 刘颖,翟京生,陆毅,等. 数字海图水深注记的自动综合研究[J]. 测绘学报,2005,34(2):179-184. LIU Ying,ZHAI Jingsheng,LU Yi,et al. Automatic Generalization of Sounding in Digital Chart[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2005,34(2):179-184.
[85] ZHAI Jingsheng,LU Yi. Recognition and Measurement of Marine Topography for Sounding Generalization in Digital Nautical Chart[J]. Marine Geodesy,2005,28(2):167-174.
[86] SUI Haigang,HUA Li,ZHAO Haitao,et al. A Fast Algorithm of Cartographic Sounding Selection[J]. Geo-Spatial Information Science,2005,8(4):262-268.
[87] ZORASTER S,BAYER S. Automated Cartographic Sounding Selection[J]. International Hydrographic Review,Monaco,1992,69(3):103-116.
[88] 贾帅东,张立华,彭认灿. 与等深线协调的水深自动选取方法[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报,2015,37(1):1-6. JIA Shuaidong,ZHANG Lihua,PENG Rencan. Method for Automatic Selection of Water Depth Harmonizing with A Depth Contour[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University,2015,37(1):1-6.
[89] 张立华,贾帅东,元建胜,等. 一种基于不确定度的水深控浅方法[J]. 测绘学报,2012,41(2):184-190. ZHANG Lihua,JIA Shuaidong,YUAN Jiansheng,et al. A Method for Controlling Shoal-bias Based on Uncertainty[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2012,41(2):184-190.
[90] KREVELD M,PESCHIER J. On the Automated Generalization of Road Network Maps[C]//Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on GeoComputation.[S.l.],1998.
[91] 胡云岗,陈军,李志林,等. 基于网眼密度的道路选取方法[J]. 测绘学报,2007,36(3):351-357. HU Yungang,CHEN Jun,LI Zhilin,et al. Selective Omission of Road Features Based on Mesh Density for Digital Map Generalization[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2007,36(3):351-357.
[92] 邓红艳,武芳,王辉连,等. 基于拓扑相似性的道路网综合模型[J]. 测绘科学技术学报,2008,25(3):183-187. DENG Hongyan,WU Fang,WANG Huilian,et al. A Generalization of Road Networks Based on Topological Similarity[J]. Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2008,25(3):183-187.
[93] JIANG B,ClARAMUNT C. A Structural Approach to the Model Generalization of an Urban Street Network[J]. GeoInformatica,2004,8(2):157-171.
[94] 陈波,武芳,钱海忠. 道路网自动选取方法研究[J]. 中国图象图形学报,2008,13(12):2388-2393. CHEN Bo,WU Fang,QIAN Haizhong. Study on Road Networks' Auto-selection Algorithms[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2008,13(12):2388-2393.
[95] WEISS R,WEIBEL R. Road Network Selection for Small-scale Maps Using An Improved Centrality-based Algorithm[J]. Journal of Spatial Information Science,2014(9):71-99.
[96] THOMSON R C,RICHARDSON D E. The ‘Good Continuation’ Principle of Perceptual Organization Applied to the Generalization of Road Networks[C]//Proceedings of the 19th International Cartographic Conference. Ottawa:Canadian Institute of Geomatics,1999:1215-1223.
[97] THOMSON R,BROOKS R. Generalisation of Geographical Networks[C]//Proceedings of Generalization of Geographic Information:Cartographic Modeling and Applications. Amsterdam:Elsevier,2007:255-268.
[98] 钱海忠,张钊,翟银凤,等. 特征识别、Stroke与极化变换结合的道路网选取[J]. 测绘科学技术学报,2010,27(5):371-374. QIAN Haizhong,ZHANG Zhao,ZHAI Yinfeng,et al. Road Selection Method Based on Character Recognition,Stroke and Polarization Transformation[J]. Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2010,27(5):371-374.
[99] MUSTIÈRE S,ZUCKER J D,SAITTA L. Cartographic Generalization as A Combination of Representing and Abstracting Knowledge[C]//Proceedings of ACM/GIS'99:Advances in Geographic Information Systems. Kansas City:[s.n.],1999:162-164.
[100] 邓红艳,武芳,翟仁健,等. 基于遗传算法的道路网综合模型[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2006,31(2):164-167. DENG Hongyan,WU Fang,ZHAI Renjian,et al. A Generalization Model of Road Networks Based on Genetic Algorithm[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2006,31(2):164-167.
[101] PLAZANET C. Measurement,Characterization and Classification for Automated Line Feature Generalization[C]//Proceedings of Auto-Carto. Bethesda:[s.n.],1995:59-68.
[102] 杜清运. 地图数据库中的结构化河网及其自动建立[J]. 武汉测绘科技大学学报,1988,13(2):70-77. DU Qingyun. The Automatic Establishment of Structured River Network in Cartographic Database[J]. Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping,1988,13(2):70-77.
[103] 谭笑,武芳,黄琦,等. 主流识别的多准则决策模型及其在河系结构化中的应用[J]. 测绘学报,2005,34(2):154-160. TAN Xiao,WU Fang,HUANG Qi,et al. A Multi-criteria Decision Model for Identifying Master River and Its Application in River System Construction[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2005,34(2):154-160.
[104] 张青年,全洪. 河系树的建立及其应用[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版),2005,44(6):101-104. ZHANG Qingnian,QUAN Hong. Construction and Application of River-tree[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2005,44(6):101-104.
[105] 郭庆胜,黄远林. 树状河系主流的自动推理[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2008,33(9):978-981. GUO Qingsheng,HUANG Yuanlin. Automatic Reasoning on Main Streams of Tree River Networks[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2008,33(9):978-981.
[106] 翟仁健. 基于遗传多目标优化的线状水系要素自动选取研究[D]. 郑州:信息工程大学,2006. ZHAI Renjian. Study on Automated Selection of Linear Drainage Feature Based on Multi-objective Optimization by Genetic Algorithms[D]. Zhengzhou:Information Engineering University,2006.
[107] 张青年. 顾及密度差异的河系简化[J]. 测绘学报,2006,35(2):191-196. ZHANG Qingnian. Generalization of Drainage Network with Density Differences[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2006,35(2):191-196.
[108] 武芳,谭笑,王辉连,等. 顾及网络特征的复杂人工河网的自动选取[J]. 中国图象图形学报,2007,12(6):1103-1109. WU Fang,TAN Xiao,WANG Huilian,et al. Study on Automated Canal Selection[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2007,12(6):1103-1109.
[109] 张青年. 逐层分解选取指标的河系简化方法[J]. 地理研究,2007,26(2):222-228. ZHANG Qingnian. Drainage Generalization by Layered Division of the Number of Retained Rivers in River Trees[J]. Geographical Research,2007,26(2):222-228.
[110] 吴战家. 制图综合专家系统的研制与河流要素自动综合的实现[D]. 郑州:解放军测绘学院,1991. WU Zhanjia. Research on Map Generalization Expert Sys-tem and River's Auto-generalization[D]. Zhengzhou:The PLA Institute of Surveying and Mapping,1991.
[111] 刘春,丛爱岩. 基于"知识规则"的GIS水系要素制图综合推理[J]. 测绘通报,1999(9):21-24. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0494-0911.1999.09.007. LIU Chun,CONG Aiyan. Rivers Cartographic Generalization Reasoning of GIS Based on Knowledge Rules[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,1999(9):21-24. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0494-0911.1999.09.007.
[112] 武芳,谭笑,翟仁健,等. 基于知识表达和推理的河网自动选取[J]. 辽宁工程技术大学学报,2007,26(2):183-186. WU Fang,TAN Xiao,ZHAI Renjian,et al. Automated River Selection Based on Cartographic Knowledge Representation and Reasoning[J]. Journal of Liaoning Technical University,2007,26(2):183-186.
[113] 艾廷华,刘耀林,黄亚锋. 河网汇水区域的层次化剖分与地图综合[J]. 测绘学报,2007,36(2):231-236,243. AI Tinghua,LIU Yaolin,HUANG Yafeng. The Hierarchical Watershed Partitioning and Generalization of River Network[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2007,36(2):231-236,243.
[114] 翟仁健,武芳,邓红艳,等. 基于遗传多目标优化的河流自动选取模型[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2006,35(3):403-408. ZHAI Renjian,WU Fang,DENG Hongyan,et al. Automated Elimination of River Based on Multi-Objective Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2006,35(3):403-408.
[115] 翟仁健,武芳,邓红艳,等. 基于遗传多目标优化的人工河网自动选取模型[J]. 测绘学报,2008,37(1):108-113. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.2008.01.019. ZHAI Renjian,WU Fang,DENG Hongyan,et al. An Automated Selection Model of Ditch Based on Multi-objective Optimization by Genetic Algorithm[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2008,37(1):108-113. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.2008.01.019.
[116] LANG T. Rules for the Robot Draughtsmen[J]. The Geographical Magazine,1969,42(1):50-51.
[117] DOUGLAS D H,PEUCKER T K. Algorithms for the Reduction of the Number of Points Required to Represent A Digitized Line or Its Caricature[J]. Cartographica,1973,10(2):112-122.
[118] OPHEIM H. Fast Data Reduction of A Digitized Curve[J]. Geo-Processing,1982(2):33-40.
[119] VISVALINGAM M,WILLIAMSON P J. Simplification and Generalization of Large Scale Data for Roads:A Comparison of Two Filtering Algorithms[J]. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems,1995,22(4):264-275.
[120] HORN B K P,WELDON E J. Filtering Closed Curves[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1986,8(5):665-668.
[121] LI Zhilin,OPENSHAW S. Algorithms for Automated Line Generalization Based on A Natural Principle of Objective Generalization[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems,1992,6(5):373-389.
[122] DUTTON G H. A Hierarchical Coordinate System for Geoprocessing and Cartography[M]. Berlin Heidelberg:Springer,1999.
[123] SAALFELD A. Topologically Consistent Line Simplification with the Douglas-Peucker Algorithm[J]. Cartography and Geographic Infomation Science,1999,26(1):7-18.
[124] RAPOSO P. Scale-specific Automated Line Simplification by Vertex Clustering on A Hexagonal Tessellation[J]. Cartography and Geographic Information Science,2013,40(5):427-443.
[125] PALLERO J L G. Robust Line Simplification on the Surface of the Sphere[J]. Computers & Geosciences,2015(83):146-152.
[126] TIENAAH T,STEFANAKIS E,COLEMAN D. Contextual Douglas-Peucker Simplification[J]. Geomatica,2015,69(3):327-338.
[127] NÖLLENBURG M,MERRICK D,WOLFF A,et al. Morphing Polylines:A Step Towards Continuous Generalization[J]. Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2008,32(4):248-260.
[128] PERKAL J. An Attempt at Objective Generalization[R]. Ann Arbor:Michigan Inter-University,1966:58-76.
[129] GUILBERT E,LIN Hui. B-spline Curve Smoothing for Isobathymetric Line Generalization[J]. Geographic Information Sciences,2005,11(2):78-86.
[130] WANG Zeshen,MüLLER J C. Line Generalization Based on Analysis of Shape Characteristics[J]. Cartography and Geographic Information System,1998,25(1):3-15.
[131] 艾廷华,郭仁忠,刘耀林. 曲线弯曲深度层次结构的二叉树表达[J]. 测绘学报,2001,30(4):343-348. AI Tinghua,GUO Renzhong,LIU Yaolin. A Binary Tree Representation of Curve Hierarchical Structure in Depth[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2001,30(4):343-348.
[132] 毋河海. 数字曲线拐点的自动确定[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2003,28(3):330-335. WU Hehai. Automatic Determination of Inflection Point and Its Applications[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2003,28(3):330-335.
[133] 翟仁健,武芳,朱丽,等. 利用地理特征约束进行曲线化简[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2009,34(9):1021-1024,1089. ZHAI Renjian,WU Fang,ZHU Li,et al. Line Simplification Method Based on Geographic-feature Constraint[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2009,34(9):1021-1024,1089.
[134] 操震洲,李满春,程亮. 曲线弯曲的多叉树表达[J]. 测绘学报,2013,42(4):602-607. CAO Zhenzhou,LI Manchun,CHENG Liang. Multi-way Trees Representation for Curve Bends[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(4):602-607.
[135] AI Tinghua,ZHOU Qi,ZHANG Xiang,et al. A Simplification of Ria Coastline with Geomorphologic Characteristics Preserved[J]. Marine Geodesy,2014,37(2):167-186.
[136] QIAN Haizhong,ZHANG Meng,WU Fang. A New Simplification Approach Based on the Oblique-dividing-curve Method for Contour Lines[J]. International Journal of Geo-Information,2016,5(9):153. DOI:10.3390/ijgi5090153.
[137] AI Tinghua,KE Shu,YANG Min,et al. Envelope Generation and Simplification of Polylines Using Delaunay Triangulation[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2017,31(2):297-319. DOI:10.1080/13658816.2016.1197399.
[138] 彭东亮,邓敏,刘慧敏. 更充分利用独立弯曲结构的线状要素Morphing变换方法[J]. 测绘学报,2014,43(6):637-644,652. DOI:10.13485/j.cnki.11-2089.2014.0100. PENG Dongliang,DENG Min,LIU Huimin. Morphing Transformation of Linear Features by Using Independent Bend Structures More Sufficiently[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2014,43(6):637-644,652. DOI:10.13485/j.cnki.11-2089.2014.0100.
[139] 何海威,钱海忠,王骁,等. 采用弯曲进行道路化简冲突避免的方法[J]. 测绘学报,2016,45(3):354-361. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20140576. HE Haiwei,QIAN Haizhong,WANG Xiao,et al. Avoiding Special Conflicts in Road Simplification by Using Road Bends[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2016,45(3):354-361. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20140576.
[140] 龙毅,曹阳,沈婕,等. 基于约束D-TIN的等高线簇与河网协同综合方法[J]. 测绘学报,2011,40(3):379-385. LONG Yi,CAO Yang,SHEN Jie,et al. Cooperative Generalization Method of Contour Cluster and River Network Based on Constrained D-TIN[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2011,40(3):379-385.
[141] 李雯静,邱佳,林志勇,等. 曲线弯曲识别与等高线簇结构化方法[J]. 测绘学报,2013,42(2):295-303. LI Wengjing,QIU Jia,LIN Zhiyong,et al. Approach of Curve Bends Recognition and Contour Cluster Structuralization[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(2):295-303.
[142] 李成名,郭沛沛,殷勇,等. 一种顾及空间关系约束的线化简算法[J]. 测绘学报,2017,46(4):498-506. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20160546. LI Chengming,GUO Peipei,YIN Yong,et al. A Line Simplification Algorithm Considering Spatial Relations between Two Lines[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2017,46(4):498-506. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20160546.
[143] GARCíA-BALBOA J L,ARIZA-LóPEZ F J. Generalization-Oriented Road Line Classification by Means of An Artificial Neural Network[J]. GeoInformatica,2008,12(3):289-312.
[144] 武芳,邓红艳. 基于遗传算法的线要素自动化简模型[J]. 测绘学报,2003,32(4):349-355. WU Fang,DENG Hongyan. Using Genetic Algorithms for Solving Problems in Automated Line Simplification[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2003,32(4):349-355.
[145] JIANG Bin,NAKOS B. Line Simplification Using Self-organizing Maps[C]//Proceedings of ISPRS Workshop on Spatial Analysis and Decision Making. Hong Kong,China:ISPRS,2003.
[146] 郑春燕,郭庆胜,胡华科. 基于蚁群优化算法的线状目标简化模型[J]. 测绘学报,2011,40(5):635-638. ZHENG Chunyan,GUO Qingsheng,HU Huake. The Simplification Model of Linear Objects Based on Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2011,40(5):635-638.
[147] 李精忠,吴晨琛,杨泽龙,等. 一种利用模拟退火思想的线状要素Morphing方法[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2014,39(12):1446-1451. LI Jingzhong,WU Chenchen,YANG Zelong,er al. A Morphing Method for Linear Features Based on Simulated Annealing[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(12):1446-1451.
[148] GUILBERT E. Feature-Driven Generalization of Isobaths on Nautical Charts:A Multi-agent System Approach[J]. Transactions in GIS,2016,20(1):126-143.
[149] PARK W,YU K. Hybrid Line Simplification for Cartographic Generalization[J]. Pattern Recognition Letters,2011,32(9):1267-1273.
[150] LI Z. Mathematical Morphology in Digital Generalization of Raster Map Data[J]. Cartography,1994,23(1):1-10.
[151] SU Bo,LI Zhilin. An Algebraic Basis for Digital Generalization of Area-patches Based on Morphological Techniques[J]. The Cartographic Journal,1995,32(2):148-153.
[152] SU Bo,LI Zhilin,LODWICK G,et al. Algebraic Models for the Aggregation of Area Features Based upon Morphological Operators[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science,1997,11(3):233-246
[153] 王光霞,杨培. 数学形态学在居民地街区合并中的应用[J]. 测绘学院学报,2000,17(3):201-203,206. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6338.2000.03.014. WANG Guangxia,YANG Pei. Application of Mathematic Morphology in Uniting Blocks of Residential Area[J]. Journal of Institute of Surveying and Mapping,2000,17(3):201-203,206. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6338.2000.03.014.
[154] JONES C B,BUNDY G L,WARE M J. Map Generalization with a Triangulated data Structure[J]. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems,1995,22(4):317-331.
[155] 艾廷华,郭仁忠,陈晓东. Delaunay三角网支持下的多边形化简与合并[J]. 中国图象图形学报,2001,6(7):703-709. AI Tinghua,GUO Renzhong,CHEN Xiaodong. Simplification and Aggregation of Polygon Object Supported by Delaunay Triangulation Structure[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2001,6(7):703-709.
[156] 钱海忠,武芳,谭笑,等. 基于ABTM的城市建筑物合并算法[J]. 中国图象图形学报,2005,10(10):1224-1233. QIAN Haizhong,WU Fang,TAN Xiao,et al. The Algorithm for Merging City Buildings Based on ABTM[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2005,10(10):1224-1233.
[157] 张晶,周烨,刘瑜. SDS模型化简合并多边形的一个改进算法研究[J]. 中国图象图形学报,2006,11(7):1010-1016. ZHANG Jing,ZHOU Ye,LIU Yu. An Improved Algorithm for SDS Model Based Polygon Simplification and Aggregation[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2006,11(7):1010-1016.
[158] 郭沛沛,李成名,殷勇. 建筑物合并的Delaunay三角网分类过滤法[J]. 测绘学报,2016,45(8):1001-1007. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150587. GUO Peipei,LI Chengming,YIN Yong. Classification and Filtering of Constrained Delaunay Triangulation for Automated Building Aggregation[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2016,45(8):1001-1007. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150587.
[159] 郭庆胜. 以直角方式转折的面状要素图形简化方法[J]. 武汉测绘科技大学学报,1999,24(3):255-258. Guo Qingsheng. The Method of Graphic Simplification of Area Feature Boundary as Right Angle[J]. Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping,1999,24(3):255-258.
[160] 钱海忠,武芳,朱鲲鹏,等. 一种基于降维技术的街区综合方法[J]. 测绘学报,2007,36(1):102-107,118. QIAN Haizhong,WU Fang,ZHU Kunpeng,et al. A Generalization Method of Street Block Based on Dimension-Reducing Technique[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2007,36(1):102-107,118.
[161] 刘鹏程,艾廷华,邓吉芳. 基于最小二乘的建筑物多边形的化简与直角化[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2008,37(5):699-704. LIU Pengcheng,AI Tinghua,DENG Jifang.Simplification and Rectangularity of Building-polygon Based on Least Squares Adjustment[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2008,37(5):699-704.
[162] 许文帅,龙毅,周侗,等. 基于邻近四点法的建筑物多边形化简[J]. 测绘学报,2013,42(6):929-936. XU Wenshuai,LONG Yi,ZHOU Tong,et al. Simplification of Building Polygon Based on Adjacent Four-point Method[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(6):929-936.
[163] 刘鹏程,艾廷华,胡晋山,等. 基于原型模板形状匹配的建筑多边形化简[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2010,35(11):1369-1372. LIU Pengcheng,AI Tinghua,HU Jinshan,et al. Building-polygon Simplification Based on Shape Matching of Prototype Template[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2010,35(11):1369-1372.
[164] 晏雄锋,艾廷华,杨敏. 居民地要素化简的形状识别与模板匹配方法[J]. 测绘学报,2016,45(7):874-882. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150162. YAN Xiongfeng,AI Tinghua,YANG Min. A Simplification of Residential Feature by the Shape Cognition and Template Matching Method[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2016,45(7):874-882. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150162.
[165] 闫浩文,应申,李霖. 多因子影响的地图居民地自动聚群与综合研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2008,33(1):51-54. YAN Haowen,YING Shen,LI Lin. An Approach for Automated Building Grouping and Generalization Considering Multiple Parameters[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2008,33(1):51-54.
[166] 郭仁忠,艾廷华. 制图综合中建筑物多边形的合并与化简[J]. 武汉测绘科技大学学报,2000,25(1):25-30. GUO Renzhong,AI Tinghua. Simplification and Aggregation of Building Polygon in Automatic Map Generalization[J]. Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping,2000,25(1):25-30.
[167] 王辉连,武芳,张琳琳,等. 数学形态学和模式识别在建筑物多边形化简中的应用[J]. 测绘学报,2005,34(3):269-276. WANG Huilian,WU Fang,ZHANG Linlin,et al. The Application of Mathematical Morphology and Pattern Recognition to Building Polygon Simplification[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2005,34(3):269-276.
[168] 侯璇. 基于弹性力学原理的自动综合位移模型[D]. 郑州:信息工程大学,2004. HOU Xuan. Automatic Displacement Model Based on Elastic Mechanics[D]. Zhengzhou:Information and Engineering University,2004.
[169] 武芳,王家耀. 军交图数据库支持下的线划要素的自动移位[J]. 测绘学报,1992,21(4):291-298. WU Fang WANG Jiayao. Automatic Displacement of Line Feature Supported by the Cartographic Databank of Military Traffic[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,1992,21(4):291-298.
[170] LI Zhilin,SU Bo. Algebraic Models for Feature Displacement in the Generalization of Digital Map Data Using Morphological Techniques[J]. Cartographica,1995,32(3):39-56.
[171] ASLAN S,B?LD?R?C?? Ö,SÍMAV Ö,et al. An Incremental Displacement Approach Applied to Building Objects in Topographic Mapping[C]//Proceedings of the 15th ICA Workshop on Generalisation and Multiple Representation. Istanbul,Turkey:ICA,2012.
[172] BADER M. Energy Minimization Methods for Feature Displacement in Map Generalization[D]. Zürich:Universität Zürich,2001.
[173] 武芳,侯璇,钱海忠,等. 自动制图综合中的线目标位移模型[J]. 测绘学报,2005,34(3):262-268. WU Fang,HOU Xuan,QIAN Haizhong,et al. A Model for Road Network Displacement in Automated Map Generalization[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2005,34(3):262-268.
[174] LIU Yuangang,GUO Qingsheng,SUN Yageng,et al. A Combined Approach to Cartographic Displacement for Buildings Based on Skeleton and Improved Elastic Beam Algorithm[J]. PLoS One,2014,9(12):e113953. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0113953.
[175] 刘远刚,郭庆胜,孙雅庚,等. 地图自动综合中Beams移位算法的实现与改进[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2016,41(4):450-454,540. LIU Yuangang,GUO Qingsheng,SUN Yageng,et al. Implementation and Improvement of Beams Displacement Algorithm in Automated Cartographic Generalization[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2016,41(4):450-454,540.
[176] BURGHARDT D,MEIER S. Cartographic Displacement Using the Snakes Concept[C]//FOERSTNER W,PLUEMER L. Proceedings of the Semantic Modeling for the Acquisition of Topographic Information from Images and Maps. Basel:Birkhaeuser Verlag,1997:59-71.
[177] 吴小芳,杜清运,胡月明,等. 基于改进Snake模型的道路网空间冲突处理[J]. 测绘学报,2008,37(2):223-229. WU Xiaofang,DU Qingyun,HU Yueming,et al. Disposal of Spatial Conflict Between the Roads Networks Based on Improved Snake Model[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2008,37(2):223-229.
[178] 孙雅庚,郭庆胜,刘远刚,等. 顾及格式塔原则的建筑物群移位实数编码遗传算法[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2015,40(2):269-273. SUN Yageng,GUO Qingsheng,LIU Yuangang,et al. A Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm Considering Gestalt Principles to Building Displacement[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2015,40(2):269-273.
[179] NICKERSON B G. Automated Cartographic Generalization for Linear Features[J]. Cartographica,1988,25(3):15-66.
[180] BADER M,BARRAULT M,WEIBEL R. Building Displacement over A Ductile Truss[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2005,19(8-9):915-936.
[181] 李沛川. 全局移位场方法在地图要素移位中的应用[D]. 武汉:武汉测绘科技大学,1994. LI Peichuan. Displacement Field Oriented Study of Map Elements Displacement[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping,1994.
[182] 艾廷华. 基于场论分析的建筑物群的移位[J]. 测绘学报,2004,33(1):89-94. AI Tinghua. A Displacement of Building Cluster Based on Field Analysis[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2004,33(1):89-94.
[183] 周启,艾廷华,张翔. 面向多重空间冲突解决的移位场模型[J]. 测绘学报,2013,42(4):615-620. ZHOU Qi,AI Tinghua,ZHANG Xiang. A Displacement Field Model to Resolve Multiple Spatial Conflicts[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(4):615-620.
[184] RUAS A. A Method for Building Displacement in Automated Map Generalisation[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science,1998,12(8):789-803.
[185] 吴小芳,杜清运,徐智勇. 多层次移位原则的道路与建筑物空间冲突处理[J]. 测绘学报,2010,39(6):649-654. WU Xiaofang,DU Qingyun,XU Zhiyong. Disposal of Spatial Conflict Between the Roads and Buildings Based on the Multilevel Displacement Principles[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2010,39(6):649-654.
[186] 李国辉,许文帅,龙毅,等. 面向等高线与河流冲突处理的多约束移位方法[J]. 测绘学报,2014,43(11):1204-1210. DOI:10.13485/j.cnki.11-2089.2014.0185. LI Guohui,XU Wenshuai,LONG Yi,et al. A Multi-Constraints Displacement Method for Solving Spatial Conflict Between Contours and Rivers[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2014,43(11):1204-1210. DOI:10.13485/j.cnki.11-2089.2014.0185.
[187] 武芳,朱鲲鹏,邓红艳. 地图自动综合质量分析与评价标准探析[J]. 测绘科学技术学报,2007,24(3):160-163. WU Fang,ZHU Kunpeng,DENG Hongyan. On Quality Analysis and Evaluating Criterion of Automatic Map Generalization[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping,2007,24(3):160-163.
[188] MACKANESS W A,RUAS A. Evaluation in the Map Generalisation Process[C]//MACKANESS W A,RUAS A,SARJAKOSKI L T. Generalisation of Geographic Information:Cartographic Modelling and Applications. Netherland:Elsevier,2007:89-112.
[189] SHI Wenzhong,CHEUNG C. Performance Evaluation of Line Simplification Algorithms for Vector Generalization[J]. The Cartographic Journal,2006,43(1):27-44.
[190] CHEUNG C K,SHI Wenzhong. Positional Error Modeling for Line Simplification Based on Automatic Shape Similarity Analysis in GIS[J]. Computers & Geosciences,2006,32(4):462-475.
[191] 童小华,邓愫愫,史文中. 数字地图合并的平差原理与方法[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2007,32(7):621-625. TONG Xiaohua,DENG Susu,SHI Wenzhong. A New Least Squares Ajustment Method for Map Conflation[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2007,32(7):621-625.
[192] 雷伟刚,童小华,刘大杰. 基于曲线拟合的线要素综合数据整体处理方法[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2006,31(10):896-899. LEI Weigang,TONG Xiaohua,LIU Dajie. Data Process Methods of Line Feature Generalization Based on Curve Fit[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2006,31(10):896-899.
[193] MARTINONI D. Quality Management in Digital Terrain Modeling[D]. Zurich:The University of Zurich,2002.
[194] BADER M,WEIBEL R. Detecting and Resolving Size and Proximity Conflicts in the Generalization of Polygonal Maps[C]//Proceedings of the 18th International Cartographic Conference. Stockholm,Sweden:ICC,1997:1525-1532.
[195] 郭庆胜. 地图自动综合的广义性和评价标准的研究[J]. 测绘信息与工程,2000(1):19-21. GUO Qingsheng. The Convexity and Evaluation Criterion of Cartographic Generalization[J]. Journal of Geomatics,2000(1):19-21.
[196] 吴洁,李霖,郭仁忠,等. 数字环境下地图综合结果自动评价模型的研究与应用[J]. 测绘科学,2002,27(2):34-39. WU Jie,LI Lin,GUO Renzhong,et al. On Automatic Evaluation Model of Digital Cartographic Generalization[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping,2002,27(2):34-39.
[197] 武芳,邓红艳,朱鲲鹏,等. 基于质量控制的自动综合框架模型[J]. 测绘通报,2007(9):43-46. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0494-0911.2007.09.014. WU Fang,DENG Hongyan,ZHU Kunpeng,et al. A Study of Automated Generalization Framework Designed for Quality Control[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2007(9):43-46. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0494-0911.2007.09.014.
[198] WEIBEL R,DUTTON G. Constraint-based Automated Map Generalization[C]//Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling. Vancouver,Canada:International Geographical Union,1998:214-224.
[199] GALANDA M. Automated Polygon Generalization in a Multi Agent System[D]. Zürich:Universität Zürich,2003.
[200] 钱海忠,武芳,张琳琳,等. 基于极化变换的点群综合几何质量评估[J]. 测绘学报,2005,34(4):361-369. QIAN Haizhong,WU Fang,ZHANG Linlin,et al. Quality Assessment of Point Group Geometry Generalization with Polarization Transformation[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2005,34(4):361-369.
[201] 朱鲲鹏,武芳. 线要素化简算法的传递误差模型[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2007,32(10):932-935. ZHU Kunpeng,WU Fang. Error Propagation Model of Linear Features' Simplification Algorithms[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2007,32(10):932-935.
[202] 朱鲲鹏,武芳,王辉连,等. Li-Openshaw算法的改进与评价[J]. 测绘学报,2007,36(4):450-456. ZHU Kunpeng,WU Fang,WANG Huilian,et al. Improvement and Assessment of Li-Openshaw Algorithm[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2007,36(4):450-456.
[203] 武芳,朱鲲鹏. 线要素化简算法几何精度评估[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2008,33(6):600-603. WU Fang,ZHU Kunpeng. Geometric Accuracy Assessment of Linear Features' Simplification Algorithms[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2008,33(6):600-603.
[204] 邓敏,樊子德,刘慧敏. 层次信息量的线要素化简算法评价研究[J]. 测绘学报,2013,42(5):767-773,781. DENG Min,FAN Zide,LIU Huimin. Performance Evaluation of Line Simplification Algorithms Based on Hierarchical Information Content[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(5):767-773,781.
[205] 李婷. 基于道格拉斯-普克算法的线要素简化位置精度均匀性研究[D]. 成都:西南交通大学,2014. LI Ting. Homogeneity of Positional Accuracy in Line Simplification Based on Douglas-Peucker Algorithm[D]. Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2014.
[206] 钱海忠,武芳,葛磊,等. 基于降维技术的建筑物综合几何质量评估[J]. 中国图象图形学报,2007,12(5):927-934. QIAN Haizhong,WU Fang,GE Lei,et al. Quality Assessment of City-building Geometry-generalization with Reducing-dimension Technique[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2007,12(5):927-934.
[207] 邓红艳,武芳,翟仁健,等. 面向制图综合质量控制的数据模型——DFQR树[J]. 测绘学报,2007,36(2):237-243. DENG Hongyan,WU Fang,ZHAI Renjian,et al. ADFQR Tree for Quality Control of Cartographical Generalization[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2007,36(2):237-243.
[208] 邓红艳,武芳,翟仁健,等. 基于多维约束空间的自动制图综合质量评估模型[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2006,35(5):667-672. DENG Hongyan,WU Fang,ZHAI Renjian,et al. Quality Evaluation Model of Automated Cartographical Generalization Based on A Multi-dimensional Constraint Space[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2006,35(5):667-672.
[209] STOTER J,BURGHARDT D,DUCHENE C,et al. Methodology for Evaluating Automated Map Generalization in Commercial Software[J]. Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2009,33(5):311-324.
[210] BARD S. Quality Assessment of Cartographic Generalisation[J]. Transactions in GIS,2004,8(1):63-81.
[211] 钱海忠,武芳. 地图自动综合中的监控Agent模型构造[J]. 测绘学院学报,2004,21(3):211-214. QIAN Haizhong,WU Fang. The Framework of Inspect and Control Agent Used for Automated Map Generalization[J]. Journal of Institute of Surveying and Mapping,2004,21(3):211-214.
[212] BRASSEL K E,WEIBEL R. A Review and ConceptualFramework of Automated Map Generalization[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems,1988,2(3):229-244.
[213] MCMASTER R B. Conceptual Frameworks for Geographical Knowledge[C]//BUTTENFIELD B P,MCMASTER R B. Map Generalization:Making Rules for Knowledge Representation. London:Longman,1991:21-39.
[214] 齐清文,刘岳. GIS环境下面向地理特征的制图概括的理论和方法[J]. 地理学报,1998,53(4):303-313. QI Qingwen,LIU Yue. The Theory and Approaches of Geographic-Feature Oriented Generalization in GIS Environment[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1998,53(4):303-313.
[215] 武芳,王家耀. 地图自动综合概念框架分析与研究[J]. 测绘工程,2002,11(2):18-20,48. WU Fang,WANG Jiayao. Analysis and Research of Concept Frame of Map Automatic Integration[J]. Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2002,11(2):18-20,48.
[216] 应申,郭仁忠,闫浩文,等. 面向模型的大比例尺制图综合框架设计与实现[J]. 测绘学报,2002,31(4):344-349. YING Shen,GUO Renzhong,YAN Haowen,et al. Framework Design and Implementation of Model-Oriented Cartographic Generalization[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2002,31(4):344-349.
[217] 艾廷华. 基于空间映射观念的地图综合概念模式[J]. 测绘学报,2003,32(1):87-92. AI Tinghua. The Conceptual Schema of Map Generalization from Spatial Mapping Perspective[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2003,32(1):87-92.
[218] BOBZIEN M,BURGHARDT D,PETZOLD I,et al. Multi-representation Databases with Explicitly Modelled Intra-resolution,Inter-resolution and Update Relations[C]//AutoCarto 2006. Vancouver,WA:[s.n.],2006.
[219] ZHOU Sheng,REGNAULD N,ROENSDORF C. Generalisation Log for Managing and Utilising a Multi-Representation Spatial Database in Map Production[J]. Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2009,33(5):334-348.
[220] ZHOU Xiaoguang,CHEN Jun,ZHAN B,et al. A Euler Number-based Topological Computation Model for Land Parcel Database Updating[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2013,27(10):1983-2005.
[221] BARRAULT M,REGNAULD N,DUCHENE C,et al. Integrating Multi-agent,Object-oriented,and Algorithmic Techniques for Improved Automated Map Generalization[C]//Proceedings of the 20th International Cartographic Conference. Beijing,China:ICC,2001:2110-2116.
[222] HARDY P,HAYLES M,REVELL P. Clarity-A New Environment for Generalization Using Agents,Java,XML and Topology[EB/OL]. (2003-04-14). http://www.geo.unizh.ch/ICA/docs/paris2003/papers03.html.
[223] 钱海忠,武芳,王家耀. 自动制图综合链理论与技术模型[J]. 测绘学报,2006,35(4):400-407. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.2006.04.019. QIAN Haizhong,WU Fang,WANG Jiayao. Theory and Technique Model of Automated Cartographic Generalization Chain[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2006,35(4):400-407. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.2006.04.019.
[224] 钱海忠,武芳,王家耀. 自动制图综合及其过程控制的智能化研究[M]. 北京:测绘出版社,2012. QIAN Haizhong,WU Fang,WANG Jiayao. Study of Automated Cartographic Generalization and Intelligentized Generalization Process Control[M]. Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,2012.