基于多源点云的建筑物立面太阳能潜力估计

梁福逊; 杨必胜; 黄荣刚; 董震; 李健平

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170521

测绘学报 >

2018 , Vol. 47 >Issue 2: 225 - 233

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170521

基于多源点云的建筑物立面太阳能潜力估计

梁福逊 ,
杨必胜 ,
黄荣刚 ,
董震 ,
李健平

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1. 武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430079;
2. 武汉大学时空数据智能获取技术与应用教育部工程中心, 湖北武汉 430079;
3. 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所大地测量与地球动力学国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430077

梁福逊(1990-),男,博士生,研究方向为点云数据的处理及其应用。E-mail:liangfuxun@whu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2017-09-14

修回日期: 2017-11-24

网络出版日期: 2018-03-02

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重点项目（41531177）；国家杰出青年科学基金（41725005）；国家科技支撑计划（2014BAL05B07）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFF0103501）

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Façade Solar Potential Analysis Using Multisource Point Cloud

LIANG Fuxun ,
YANG Bisheng ,
HUANG Ronggang ,
DONG Zhen ,
LI Jianping

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1. State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. Engineering Research Center for Spatio-temporal Data Smart Acquisition and Application of Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China

Received date: 2017-09-14

Revised date: 2017-11-24

Online published: 2018-03-02

Supported by

The Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41531177);The National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(No. 41725005);The National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2014BAL05B07);The National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFF0103501)

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摘要

提出了一种基于多源点云的建筑物立面太阳能潜力估计方法。该方法首先融合地面激光点云和机载影像数据，然后根据融合数据的特点，设计一种基于射线法的日照时长估计算法，并简化用于建筑物立面的太阳辐射模型，从而实现建筑物立面上的太阳能潜力估计。选取2栋朝向不同、形态不同的建筑物进行试验，结果表明，该方法能有效地估计立面上的太阳能潜力，结合点云立面自动化窗户提取的结果，可将结果细化到单个窗户，用于建筑日照标准检验，窗户太阳能潜力估计等应用。

关键词： 地面激光扫描; 机载影像; 多源点云; 数据融合; 建筑物立面; 太阳能潜力; 射线法

本文引用格式

梁福逊 , 杨必胜 , 黄荣刚 , 董震 , 李健平 . 基于多源点云的建筑物立面太阳能潜力估计[J]. 测绘学报, 2018 , 47(2) : 225 -233 . DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170521

Abstract

An efficient method for façade solar potential analysis using multisource point cloud is proposed.Firstly,the terrestrial laser scanning data and the UAV images of study area are fused.Then,a ray-based sunlight assessment algorithm suitable for the fused data is proposed.With the simplified solar irradiance model,the sunlight duration and solar potential on façade can be finally estimated.Two buildings with different orientations and types were selected to test the method.The results show that our method is efficient in solar potential estimation of façade,and can be easily applied for useful applications,like sunlight duration test in architecture,and estimation of solar irradiance on windows.

Key words： terrestrial laser scanning; airborne image; multisource point cloud; data fusion; façade; solar potential; ray-based

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