重力场对飞行器制导的影响及海洋重力测线布设

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20160175

测绘学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 1261-1269.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20160175

• 大地测量学与导航 • 下一篇

重力场对飞行器制导的影响及海洋重力测线布设

黄谟涛^1,2,3, 刘敏², 欧阳永忠¹, 邓凯亮¹, 翟国君^1,2,3, 陆秀平¹, 吴太旗¹

1. 海军海洋测绘研究所, 天津 300061;
2. 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南郑州 450001;
3. 海军工程大学导航工程系, 湖北武汉 430033

收稿日期:2016-04-18 修回日期:2016-07-09 出版日期:2016-11-20 发布日期:2016-12-03
作者简介:黄谟涛(1961-),男,博士生导师,研究方向为海洋重力场测定理论方法。E-mail:ouyangyz@sohu.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41474012；41174062；41374018）；国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项（2011YQ12004503）；国家973计划（613219）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0303007；2016YFB0501704）

Effect of External Disturbing Gravity Field on Spacecraft Guidance and Surveying Line Layout for Marine Gravity Survey

HUANG Motao^1,2,3, LIU Min², OUYANG Yongzhong¹, DENG Kailiang¹, ZHAI Guojun^1,2,3, LU Xiuping¹, WU Taiqi¹

1. Naval Institute of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, Tianjin 300061, China;
2. Institute of Geospacial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
3. Department of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China

Received:2016-04-18 Revised:2016-07-09 Online:2016-11-20 Published:2016-12-03
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41474012, 41174062, 41374018); The Great Scientific Instrument Development Project of China(No.2011YQ12004503); The National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program) (No. 613219), The National Major Development Program of China(Nos. 2016YFC0303007, 2016YFB0501704)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 重点围绕远程飞行器飞行轨道控制保障需求，开展了空中扰动引力计算和地面重力异常测量精度指标及海洋重力测量测线布设方案的分析与论证。首先通过解析和简化飞行器导航误差解表达式，定量估计了地球重力场对远程飞行器飞行轨迹的影响，并以一定量值的落点偏差为限定指标，研究论证了空中扰动引力的计算精度要求。在此基础上，通过对地面重力异常截断误差及数据传播误差的估计和分析，研究确定了地面/海面网格平均重力异常的观测分辨率和计算精度指标。以此为依据，提出了相对应的海洋重力测量测线布设方案，并通过数值计算验证了所提方案的合理性和有效性。

关键词: 海洋重力测量, 需求分析, 飞行器制导, 扰动引力, 测线布设

Abstract: Centred on the support requirement of flying track control for a long range spacecraft, a detail research is made on the computation of external disturbing gravity field, the survey accuracy of gravity anomaly on the earth' surface and the program of surveying line layout for marine gravity survey. Firstly, the solution expression of navigation error for a long range spacecraft is analyzed and modified, and the influence of the earth's gravity field on flying track of spacecraft is evaluated. Then with a given limited quota of biased error of spacecraft drop point, the accuracy requirement for calculating the external disturbing gravity field is discussed and researched. Secondly, the data truncation error and the propagated data error are studied and estimated, and the quotas of survey resolution and computation accuracy for gravity anomaly on the earth' surface are determined. Finally, based on the above quotas, a corresponding program of surveying line layout for marine gravity survey is proposed. A numerical test has been made to prove the reasonableness and validity of the suggested program.

Key words: marine gravity survey, requirement analysis, spacecraft guidance, disturbing gravity, surveying line layout

中图分类号:

P229

黄谟涛, 刘敏, 欧阳永忠, 邓凯亮, 翟国君, 陆秀平, 吴太旗. 重力场对飞行器制导的影响及海洋重力测线布设[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(11): 1261-1269.

HUANG Motao, LIU Min, OUYANG Yongzhong, DENG Kailiang, ZHAI Guojun, LU Xiuping, WU Taiqi. Effect of External Disturbing Gravity Field on Spacecraft Guidance and Surveying Line Layout for Marine Gravity Survey[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2016, 45(11): 1261-1269.

参考文献

[1] 黄谟涛, 翟国君, 管铮, 等. 海洋重力场测定及其应用[M]. 北京: 测绘出版社, 2005. HUANG Motao, ZHAI Guojun, GUAN Zheng, et al. The Determination and Application of Marine Gravity Field[M]. Beijing: Surveying and Mapping Press, 2005.
[2] 黄谟涛, 翟国君, 欧阳永忠, 等. 海洋磁场重力场信息军事应用研究现状与展望[J]. 海洋测绘, 2011, 31(1): 71-76. HUANG Motao, ZHAI Guojun, OUYANG Yongzhong, et al. Prospects and Development in the Military Applications of Marine Gravity and Magnetic Information[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2011, 31(1): 71-76.
[3] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检疫总局. GB/T 12763.8-2007海洋调查规范第8部分: 海洋地质地球物理调查[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008. General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.GB/T 12763.8-2007 Specifications for Oceanographic Survey-Part 8: Marine Geology and Geophysics Survey[S]. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2008.
[4] GJB 890A-2008海洋重力测量规范[S]. 北京: 总装备部军标出版发行部, 2008. GJB 890A-2008 Specification for Marine Gravity Survey[S].Beijing: Military Standard Press of the Headquarters of General Equipment, 2008.
[5] ANDERSEN O B, KNUDSEN P, BERRY P A M. The DNSC08GRA Global Marine Gravity Field from Double Retracked Satellite Altimetry[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2010, 84(3): 191-199.
[6] 石磐, 孙中苗. 航空重力测量的测线设计[J]. 测绘科学与工程, 2003, 23(2): 5-8. SHI Pan, SUN Zhongmiao. Survey-Line Design for Airborne Gravimetry[J].Geomatics Science and Engineering, 2003, 23(2): 5-8.
[7] 边刚, 金绍华, 夏伟, 等. 线性插值的海洋磁力测量测线布设评价方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2014, 43(7): 675-680. DOI:10.13485/j.cnki.11-2089.2014.0115. BIAN Gang, JIN Shaohua, XIA Wei, et al. Evaluating Method of the Survey Line Layout Based on the Linear Interpolation in Marine Magnetic Survey[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2014, 43(7): 675-680, 697. DOI:10.13485/j.cnki.11-2089.2014.0115.
[8] 黄谟涛. 论海洋重力测线布设[J]. 海洋测绘, 1988(4): 31-35. HUANG Motao.On the Design of Surveying Line for Marine Gravimetry[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 1988(4): 31-35.
[9] 陈国强. 异常重力场中飞行器动力学[M]. 长沙: 国防科技大学出版社, 1982. CHEN Guoqiang. Spacecraft Dynamics in Gravity Anomaly Field[M]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology Press, 1982.
[10] 贾沛然, 陈克俊, 何力. 远程火箭弹道学[M]. 长沙: 国防科技大学出版社, 1993. JIA Peiran, CHEN Kejun, HE Li. Long Range Rocket Ballistics[M]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology Press, 1993.
[11] 黄谟涛. 潜地战略导弹弹道扰动引力计算与研究[D]. 郑州: 解放军测绘学院, 1991. HUANG Motao.Calculation and Study of Gravity Disturbances in Ballistic Computation for Strategic Submarine Missile[D]. Zhengzhou: PLA Institute of Surveying and Mapping, 1991.
[12] 陆仲连, 吴晓平, 丁行斌, 等. 弹道导弹重力学[M]. 北京: 八一出版社, 1993. LU Zhonglian, WU Xiaoping, DING Xingbin, et al. Gravimetry in Ballistic Missile[M]. Beijing: Bayi Press, 1993.
[13] 张金槐,贾沛然, 唐雪梅, 等. 远程火箭精度分析与评估[M]. 长沙: 国防科技大学出版社, 1995. ZHANG Jinhuai, JIA Peiran, TANG Xuemei, et al. Accuracy Analysis and Evaluation for Long Range Rocket[M]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology Press, 1995.
[14] HEISKANEN W A, MORITZ H. Physical Geodesy[M]. San Francisco: Freeman W H and Company, 1967.
[15] ZHANG Chuanding, LU Zhonglian, WU Xiaoping. Truncation Error Formulae for the Disturbing Gravity Vector[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 1998, 72(3): 119-123.
[16] 翟振和, 任红飞, 孙中苗. 重力异常阶方差模型的构建及在扰动场元频谱特征计算中的应用[J]. 测绘学报, 2012, 41(2): 159-164. ZHAI Zhenhe, REN Hongfei, SUN Zhongmiao. Construction of Gravity Anomaly Degree Variance Model and Application in Computation of Spectral Sensitivity of Disturbing Gravity Functions[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2012, 41(2): 159-164.
[17] 吴晓平. 在推求地球外部扰动重力场中数据的采用[J]. 测绘学院学报, 1992(4): 1-10. WU Xiaoping. Applications of Data in the Determination of the External Disturbing Gravity Field outside the Earth[J]. Journal of the Institute of Surveying and Mapping, 1992(4): 1-10.
[18] 管泽霖, 宁津生. 地球形状及外部重力场[M]. 北京: 测绘出版社, 1981. GUAN Zelin, NING Jinsheng. Shape of the Earth and Its External Gravity Field[M]. Beijing: Surveying and Mapping Press, 1981.
[19] 陆仲连. 地球重力场理论与方法[M]. 北京: 解放军出版社, 1996. LU Zhonglian.Theory and Method of the Earth's Gravity Field[M]. Beijing: PLA Publishing House, 1996.
[20] 欧阳永忠. 海空重力测量数据处理关键技术研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉大学, 2013. OUYANG Yongzhong.On Key Technologies of Data Processing for Air-sea Gravity Surveys[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2013.
[21] 黄谟涛, 刘敏, 孙岚, 等. 海洋重力测量动态环境效应分析与补偿[J]. 海洋测绘, 2015, 35(1): 1-6. HUANG Motao, LIU Min, SUN Lan, et al. Compensation and Analysis of Dynamic Environment Effect on Marine Gravimetry[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2015, 35(1): 1-6.
[22] 孙中苗, 翟振和, 李迎春. 航空重力测量的分辨率和精度分析[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2010, 25(3): 795-798. SUN Zhongmiao, ZHAI Zhenhe, LI Yingchun. Analysis on the Resolution and Accuracy of Airborne Gravity Survey[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2010, 25(3): 795-798.

重力场对飞行器制导的影响及海洋重力测线布设

Effect of External Disturbing Gravity Field on Spacecraft Guidance and Surveying Line Layout for Marine Gravity Survey

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	边刚金绍华夏伟孙新轩肖付民. 线性插值的海洋磁力测量测线布设评价方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2014, 43(7): 675-680.
[2]	庞振兴,姬剑锋,肖云,李迎春. 利用谱分析法估计GRACE Follow-On地球重力场的空间分辨率[J]. 测绘学报, 2012, 41(3): 0-416.