从测绘学向地理空间信息学演变历程

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170375

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文是对测绘学科从传统测绘到数字化测绘，再到测绘信息化即地理空间信息学3阶段发展历程的回顾。主要阐述了测绘学科伴随着国家需求和世界科技发展的进程在理念、理论、技术、方法和应用服务等方面的变化和发展，较详细地记述了如何由测绘学向地理空间信息学的演变；演变过程中测绘学的理念、学科分类和内涵有哪些变化；并且对数字化测绘、测绘信息化（地理空间信息学）等给出了基本概念和定义。

关键词: 传统测绘, 地理空间信息学, 数字化测绘, 数字地球, 地理空间框架

Abstract: This paper aims to look back the three-step progresses of the Surveying and Mapping science and technology from traditional surveying and mapping to digital surveying and mapping, and then to informatization surveying and mapping which is also called Geomatics. It mainly discusses the changes and developments of the surveying and mapping science and technology in terms of the concept, theory, technology, method, application service and so on, with the evolution of the national needs and world science and technology developments. Besides, the way from Surveying and Mapping to Geomatics is also presented in detail, together with the changes of the concepts, disciplines and connotations in the Surveying and Mapping. Finally, the basic conceptions and definitions of digital surveying and mapping and Geomatics are given.

Key words: traditional surveying and mapping, geomatics, digital surveying and mapping, digital earth, geospatial framework

中图分类号:

宁津生, 王正涛. 从测绘学向地理空间信息学演变历程[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(10): 1213-1218.

NING Jinsheng, WANG Zhengtao. Progresses from Surveying and Mapping to Geomatics[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1213-1218.

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