测绘学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 15-21.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2023.20220347

• 快报论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高分十四号卫星双线阵相机高精度在轨几何标定

卢学良1,2, 王建荣1,2, 杨秀策1,2, 吕源1,2, 胡燕1,2, 魏永强1,2, 曹彬才1,2   

  1. 1. 地理信息工程国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710054;
    2. 西安测绘研究所, 陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-31 修回日期:2022-09-05 发布日期:2023-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 王建荣 E-mail:jianrongwang@sina.com
  • 作者简介:卢学良(1989—),男,助理研究员,主要研究方向为航天摄影测量。E-mail: lxl_rs@163.com

High-precision on-orbit geometric calibration of the GF-14 satellite dual-line-array cameras

LU Xueliang1,2, WANG Jianrong1,2, YANG Xiuce1,2, LV Yuan1,2, HU Yan1,2, WEI Yongqiang1,2, CAO Bincai1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Geo-information Engineering, Xi'an 710054, China;
    2. Xi'an Research Institute of Survey and Mapping, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2022-05-31 Revised:2022-09-05 Published:2023-02-09

摘要: 在轨几何标定是卫星实现高精度定位的关键环节。本文基于宁夏1∶2000数字化定标场采用前方交会与后方交会交替迭代的方式对双线阵相机标定参数进行整体解算,实现了高分十四号卫星双线阵相机高精度在轨几何标定,并利用全球多处检测场对标定结果进行了检测试验。试验结果表明,通过高精度在轨几何标定后,高分十四号卫星影像无地面控制条件下直接前方交会精度达到平面2.34 m(RMS),高程1.97 m(RMS)。

关键词: 在轨几何标定, 定标场, 无地面控制定位, 高分十四号卫星

Abstract: On-orbit geometric calibration is a key link for satellites to achieve high-precision positioning. In this paper, based on the 1∶2000 digital calibration test field in Ningxia, the calibration parameters of the dual-line-array cameras are calculated as a whole by the alternate iteration of forward intersection and backward intersection, and the high-precision on-orbit geometric calibration of the dual-line-array cameras of the GF-14 satellite is achieved. The calibration results were tested by using many testing fields around the world. The test results show that after high-precision geometric calibration, the accuracy of the direct forward intersection of the GF-14 satellite image can reach 2.34 m in plane and 1.97 m in elevation without ground control.

Key words: on-orbit geometric calibration, calibration test field, location accuracy without ground control points, GF-14 satellite

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