测绘学报

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海岸带水体遥感信息全自动提取方法

江冲亚1,李满春2,刘永学3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室
    2. 南京大学城市与环境学系
    3. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-08 修回日期:2010-09-26 出版日期:2011-06-25 发布日期:2011-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 江冲亚

Full-automatic Method for Coastal Water Information Extraction from Remote Sensing Image

  • Received:2010-01-08 Revised:2010-09-26 Online:2011-06-25 Published:2011-06-25

摘要: 在对经典的水体遥感信息提取方法分析的基础上,针对海岸带水体的特点了提出一种新的方法,该方法通过“像元-对象”及“全域-局部”的双重尺度转换,综合利用了海岸带水体遥感信息的光谱特征、空间特征、统计特征和不确定性,有机结合了地学知识与数据挖掘方法,实现了海岸带水体遥感信息的全自动提取。对我国四大海域不同类型海岸带的Landsat ETM+遥感影像进行试验,发现应用该方法能够兼顾宏观和微观的水体特征,提取结果具有较好的完整性和连续型,相对精度优于监督分类法和阈值分割法。

Abstract: A new water-extraction method, which focuses on the characteristics of the Coastal water, was proposed in this paper. The method could extract water full-automatically, by using the scale transformation from pixel to object and from global to local, using the spectral features, special features, statistic features and uncertainty of Coastal water remote sensing information, and using the combination of geo-knowledge and data mining technology. Experimental result indicates that, the method could extract water in various types of coastal zones with better completeness, better continuity and higher accuracy than classic methods such as supervised classification and threshold segmentation.