测绘学报

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于小波变换的波达方向估计方法

王兆瑞   

  1. 中国科学院国家天文台
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-05 发布日期:2015-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 王兆瑞

A method of DOA estimation based on wavelet transform

  • Received:2011-03-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-05-05 Published:2015-06-24

摘要: 在许多应用系统中,从被噪声污染的测量数据中精确估计出信号的波达方向对于提高应用系统的抗干扰性能是非常重要的。利用传统的基于旋转不变技术,虽然在高信噪比条件下可以对信号的波达方向进行比较好的估计,但在低信噪比条件下,该技术的性能却会急剧下降。本文通过利用最大重叠离散小波变换对信号进行预处理,以减小噪声的功率,从而提高信噪比,使传统的波达估计方法在低信噪比情况下也能正常使用;另外所用的小波变换方法不要求数据长度为2的整数次方,并且具有移位不变性,使该方法的实用性更强;最后,数字仿真试验也验证了该方法的有效性。

Abstract: The accurate estimation of direction of arrival from measurements contaminated by noise is important for improving performance of some application system. Although estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariant techniques has good performance in scenarios of high signal to noise ratio, when signal to noise ratio is low, its performance degrades dramatically. In this paper, the measurements of the array are preprocessed with maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform. The noise power is reduced, so the performance of conventional algorithm of estimation of direction of arrival is improved for real application scenarios. The digital simulation results verified the validity of the new algorithm.