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基于星型结构的虚拟参考站网络实时动态测量关键算法研究

沈雪峰,高成发,潘树国   

  1. 东南大学
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-21 修回日期:2011-06-28 出版日期:2012-02-25 发布日期:2012-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 沈雪峰

Algorithm for Network RTK (VRS) based on star structure

  • Received:2011-02-21 Revised:2011-06-28 Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-25

摘要: 针对目前VRS网络RTK中三角形构网的不足,本文首先构建了一种星型结构的VRS网络RTK基线解算方式,并提出了适用于星型结构VRS网络RTK模糊度解算方法;然后针对这种星型结构分别对VRS网络RTK中电离层、对流层改正数的算法进行了深入研究;最后通过两个试验对星型VRS网络与传统VRS三角形网络在网络模糊度解算与VRS网络改正数计算两方面进行了验证分析,试验结果表明本文提出的星型结构VRS网络RTK在网络模糊度解算方面固定速度明显加快,提高幅度约50%,在生成的网络改正数方面精度及可靠性更高。本文研究结果对VRS网络RTK技术更广泛的使用具有重要的理论意义。

Abstract: In view of the deficiency of the triangular network in present Network RTK (VRS), the paper firstly establishes a kind of baseline solution method of network RTK (VRS) based on star structure, and proposes the ambiguity resolution method applicable to star structure. Then further research is done to analyze the algorithm of ionospheric and tropospheric correction separately. Lastly, verify and analyze the network ambiguity resolution and correction calculation in both star structure network and traditional triangular network through two tests. These tests indicate that the Network RTK (VRS) based on star structure this paper proposes can obviously accelerate the fixed time of network ambiguity resolution, which can be up to 50%, and can achieve higher precision and reliability in the generation of network correction. The results of research can have important theoretical meaning in the wider use of Network RTK (VRS).