测绘学报

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永久散射体差分干涉测量技术中SAR影像精配准的一种新方法

陶秋香1,刘国林2   

  1. 1. 山东科技大学
    2. 山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-29 修回日期:2011-03-18 出版日期:2012-02-25 发布日期:2012-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 陶秋香

A New Method for Fine Registration of SAR Images in PS InSAR

  • Received:2010-09-29 Revised:2011-03-18 Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-25

摘要: 提出并实现了一种基于加权最小二乘的低相干SAR像对精配准新方法。该方法借助一幅与主、辅影像相干性都较高的第三幅影像来完成低相干SAR影像对的初步配准,利用加权最小二乘法求出二者间的坐标映射函数,从而快速高效地实现低相干SAR影像对的高精度亚像元级配准。采用ERS-1/2实际数据的配准实验,验证了该方法可以提高低相干SAR像对的干涉图质量,提高二者之间的相干性和控制点的配准精度,改善低相干SAR影像对的配准效果,在一定程度上解决了PS InSAR技术中低相干SAR影像对的配准问题。

Abstract: A new method for fine registration of a low-coherent SAR images pair in PS InSAR is presented and implemented. This method completes original registration of the low-coherent SAR images pair with the help of the third image that has higher coherence with the master and slave image, and then calculate the coordination mapping function between them using weighted least square method to achieve quickly and efficiently high precise sub-pixel level registration of the low-coherent SAR images pair. A registration experiment with ERS-1/2 SAR images is carried out and the results show that the method can improve the interferogram quality, coherence, registration accuracy of control points and registration effect between the low-coherent SAR images pair. So the new registration method can to some extent solve the registration problem of the low-coherent SAR images pair..