测绘学报

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资源三号测绘卫星三线阵成像几何模型构建与精度初步验证

唐新明1,张过2,3,祝小勇1,潘红播2,蒋永华2,周平1,王霞1   

  1. 1. 国家测绘局卫星测绘应用中心
    2. 武汉大学
    3. 国家测绘地理信息局卫星测绘应用中心
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-06 修回日期:2012-03-05 出版日期:2012-04-25 发布日期:2012-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 唐新明

Triple Linear-array Imaging Geometry Model of ZiYuan-3 Surveying Satellite and its Validation

  • Received:2012-02-06 Revised:2012-03-05 Online:2012-04-25 Published:2012-04-25

摘要: 资源三号测绘卫星是我国首颗民用高分辨率立体测图卫星,其主要任务是利用三线阵影像实现1:5万立体测图。与采用国外商业卫星遥感影像进行测图相比,建立我国自主的测绘卫星的成像几何模型,进而生产影像产品和测绘产品,是卫星测绘应用的核心技术问题。本文根据资源三号测绘卫星的总体设计,分析了资源三号卫星高精度几何处理的关键问题,结合资源三号测绘卫星几何特性,提出了基于虚拟CCD线阵成像技术的资源三号测绘卫星成像几何模型,并进行传感器校正产品生产。本文利用资源三号卫星第一轨影像大连地区数据,完成了前视、正视、后视的传感器校正产品的生产试验,不同控制点情况下进行了平差试验,初步生产了该地区的数字表面模型(DSM)和数字正射影像(DOM),并验证了精度。结果表明:在试验区四角布设控制点的情况下DOM平面精度优于3m,DSM高程精度优于2m。试验验证了资源三号测绘卫星成像几何模型的正确性。与国外相近分辨率的卫星相比,资源三号测绘卫星可以达到较高的几何精度。

Abstract: The ZiYuan-3 (ZY-3) surveying satellite is the first civilian high-resolution stereo mapping satellite of China. Its objective is oriented to plot the 1:50,000 and 1:25,000 topographic maps. Comparing with foreign commercial mapping satellite imagery, the establishment of our own imaging geometry model is the core technical problem for different products and various applications of ZY-3 surveying satellite. This paper analyses the key problem on precision geometry processing based on the overall design, and proposes the ZY-3 Surveying satellite imaging geometry model with the technology of virtual CCD line-array imaging. In addition, this paper utilizes the first orbit imagery of ZY-3 satellite with coverage of the region of Dalian, and produces forward, backward and nadir cameras calibration products. Different ground control points are selected for the block adjustment experiment, and the Digital Surface Model (DSM), Digital Ortho Map (DOM) are generated. The accuracy is validated by check points. It can be seen from the experiment that the planar and vertical accuracy are better than 3 meters and 2 meters, respectively. The experiment demonstrates the effectiveness of ZY-3 surveying satellite imaging geometry model

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