测绘学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 310-316.

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    

利用数据点定位的矢量地理数据数字水印算法

王奇胜1,2,朱长青3,符浩军4   

  1. 1. 国防科技大学
    2. 信息工程大学
    3. 南京师范大学地理科学学院 虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室
    4. 解放军信息工程大学
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-07 修回日期:2012-04-24 出版日期:2013-04-20 发布日期:2014-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 朱长青 E-mail:zcq88@263.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目

The Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Vector Geographic Data Based on Point Positioning

  • Received:2011-11-07 Revised:2012-04-24 Online:2013-04-20 Published:2014-01-23

摘要:

在矢量地理数据遭受数据拼接或数据更新攻击时,由于不含水印数据点过多,目前的鲁棒水印算法检测非常困难。针对这一问题,利用脆弱水印技术,提出一种基于数据点定位的矢量地理数据数字水印算法。在鲁棒水印嵌入的同时,利用矢量地理数据坐标点的特征映射生成脆弱水印信息,并根据精度要求采用量化思想进行水印嵌入,实现对每个数据点的篡改定位,从而排除不含水印数据点的干扰,实现对矢量地理数据版权信息的可靠检测。实验结果表明,提出的算法能够有效抵抗数据拼接和数据更新攻击,减少了不含水印数据对水印检测的干扰,提高了水印检测结果的正确性。

关键词: 矢量地理数据, 脆弱水印, 数据点定位, 数据拼接, 数据更新

Abstract:

Because of too many non-watermark data points, current robust watermarking algorithms can hardly detect the watermark in vector geographic data when attacked by joining and updating. Aiming at this issue, we present a digital watermarking algorithm based on point positioning by using fragile watermarking technology. Along with the robust watermark embedding, the fragile watermark which formed by features of vector geographic data coordinates is embedded in the data using the idea of quantization according to accuracy requirements. And the tamper can be enclosed with coordinate for each data point through the fragile watermarking detecting. So we can exclude the interference of non-watermark data points and make the robust watermarking algorithm detect copyright information reliably for vector geographic data. The experiments show that the proposed algorithm can improve the validity of the watermark detection results, for it can resist the attacks of data joining and updating effectively, and exclude the interference of non-watermark data points.

Key words: vector geographic data, fragile watermarking, point positioning, data joining, data updating