测绘学报

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一种基于多基线组合频率估计的相位展开方法

谢先明1,皮亦鸣2   

  1. 1. 桂林电子科技大学
    2. 电子科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-07 修回日期:2011-03-16 出版日期:2012-02-25 发布日期:2012-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 谢先明

A Phase Unwrapping Algorithm Based on Multi-baseline Combined Frequency Estimate

  • Received:2010-04-07 Revised:2011-03-16 Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-25

摘要: 提出一种新的多基线干涉SAR相位估计方法。该方法选取适当的基线组合,用最大似然估计器提取每一复像元(随基线变化的)频率,在展开最短基线干涉相位基础上,最终获得长基线干涉相位估计值。该方法简单有效,且不需要进行大量的迭代运算;甚至当最短基线较短时,不需要进行干涉相位展开。仿真数据处理结果验证了本文方法的有效性。

Abstract: A new phase estimate algorithm for multi-baseline interferometry is proposed in this paper. This method consists of two steps: firstly, selects the appropriate set of baselines and unwraps the interferogram associated with the shortest baseline; then gains the unwrapped phase of the longest baseline by using the maximum likelihood estimator to extract the frequency of any complex pixel. The method proposed in this paper is simple and effective, and error propagation effect of this technique is very small. The method does not require plenty of iterative operation, even the step of phase unwrapping will be omitted when the shortest baseline is short enough. Simulation data processing results validate the effectiveness of proposed method.