测绘学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 220-227.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20130808

• 地图学与地理信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种个人地理标记数据的可视化方法

华一新, 李响, 王丽娜, 张晶   

  1. 信息工程大学 地理空间信息学院, 河南 郑州 450052
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-21 修回日期:2014-05-06 出版日期:2015-02-20 发布日期:2015-02-14
  • 通讯作者: 李响E-mail:Helloj2ee@126.com E-mail:Helloj2ee@126.com
  • 作者简介:华一新(1963—),男,教授,研究方向为地理信息系统及其应用。E-mail:13607680789@163.com.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(41401467;41271450;41371383);国家科技支撑计划(2012BAK12B02)

A Visualization Method for Personal Geotagged Data

HUA Yixin, LI Xiang, WANG Lina, ZHANG Jin   

  1. Intitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
  • Received:2013-12-21 Revised:2014-05-06 Online:2015-02-20 Published:2015-02-14
  • Supported by:

    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41401467;41271450;41371383);The National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Techndogy of China(No.2012BAK12B02)

摘要:

个人地理标记数据是个人通过笔记本、平板电脑或者手机等设备发布的包含地理位置且与个人相关的文本、照片和视频等信息。本文针对个人地理标记数据的特点, 提出了一种适用于地理标签数据的可视化方法——个人地理标记数据拓扑图, 并设计和实现了核心算法。为了比较和评估该方法的效能, 对“文本列表”、“普通地图”和“标记拓扑图”3种用户界面进行可用性测试, 并对测试数据进行方差分析。测试结论表明, 3种不同用户界面在查找个人地理标记数据的效率方面存在显著性差异, 其中文本列表和标记拓扑图均优于普通地图, 文本列表和标记拓扑图在查找时间上的差异并不显著, 标记拓扑图在查找时间均值上略优于文本列表。

关键词: 可视化, 个人地理标记数据, 可用性测试, 方差分析

Abstract:

Geotagged personal datas, which are released by laptop, tablet PC or mobile device,contain personal data such as text, photos, video information and geographic position information. In this paper, we propose a new visualization method—the topological map of personal geotagged data (simply, the topological map) and provide the design and implementation of the core algorithm for the method. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the method, we conduct a usability test for "a text list", "a thematic map" and "a topological map" and use analysis of variance(ANOVA) to deal with test data. The results show that the three kinds of user interfaces have statistically significant difference in terms of efficiency in finding personal geotagged data, and there are not significant difference between a text list and a topological map, while the latter is slightly faster than the former, however, both are significantly better than a thematic map.

Key words: visualization, personal geotagged data, usability test, AVOVA

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