测绘学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 481-487.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20140311

• 大地测量学与导航 • 上一篇    下一篇

降相关对模糊度解算中搜索效率的影响分析

卢立果1, 刘万科1, 李江卫2   

  1. 1. 武汉大学测绘学院, 湖北 武汉 430079;
    2. 武汉市测绘研究院, 湖北 武汉 430022
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-10 修回日期:2014-09-10 出版日期:2015-05-20 发布日期:2015-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 刘万科 E-mail: wkliu@sgg.whu.edu.cn E-mail:wkliu@sgg.whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:卢立果(1989—),男,博士生,研究方向为GNSS高维模糊度解算的理论与方法。 E-mail: lglu66@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(41204030);国家基础测绘科技项目

Impact of Decorrelation on Search Efficiency of Ambiguity Resolution

LU Liguo1, LIU Wanke1, LI Jiangwei2   

  1. 1. School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    2. Wuhan Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan 430022, China
  • Received:2014-06-10 Revised:2014-09-10 Online:2015-05-20 Published:2015-05-27
  • Supported by:

    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41204030);The National Science and Technology Foundation of Fundamental Surveying and Mapping

摘要:

首先理论分析了条件数、正交缺陷度、S(A)等降相关评价指标所表示的几何意义,然后采用LAMBDA算法、LLL规约算法和Seysen规约算法通过模拟和实际数据对模糊度的搜索效果和不同评价指标之间的关系进行了深入计算分析。进一步验证得出“降低模糊度方差分量间的相关性实现最大程度地压缩椭球可以提高搜索效率”的观点是片面的,并通过结果分析表明提高搜索效率的本质在于尽可能地促使基向量按照一定方向排序。

关键词: 整周模糊度, 降相关, 格基规约, 评价指标, 搜索效率

Abstract:

The decorrelation performance of LAMBDA algorithm, LLL algorithm and Seysen algorithm are analyzed with evaluation indexes, i.e., condition number, orthogonal defect and S(A). Moreover, relationships between decorrelation performance of the above algorithms and ambiguity search efficiency are evaluated using theoretical and practical validation, respectively. The results validate that there is no inevitable relation between decorrelation performance of variance-covariance matrix of original ambiguity and search efficiency, whereas, traditional views consider that search efficiency can be enhanced just by improving decorrelation performance. Further analysis shows that the essence to improving search efficiency major depends on the permutation of basis vectors according to a certain direction.

Key words: integer ambiguity, decorrelation, lattice reduction, assessment criterion, search efficiency

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