地图学的恒常性和易变性

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170359

测绘学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 1637-1644.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170359

地图学的恒常性和易变性

孟立秋

慕尼黑工业大学制图系, 德国慕尼黑 80333

收稿日期:2017-06-26 修回日期:2017-07-24 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-26
作者简介:孟立秋(1963-),女,博士,教授,研究方向为路网数据融合、地图导航服务、可视化数据挖掘。E-mail:liqiu.meng@tum.de

The Constancy and Volatility in Cartography

MENG Liqiu

Department of Cartography, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany

Received:2017-06-26 Revised:2017-07-24 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在历次科技革命的推动下，地图由曾经的无所不能的珍稀品逐渐演变成无所不在的生活必需品，服务于不断增加的移动人口，而地图学依然是制作和使用地图的科学、艺术和技术。本文重访地图学4个恒常的核心议题：何为地图，地图何用，如何制图，谁在制图，笔者回顾了自20世纪70年代计算机引入地图学以来地图品种、地图功能价值、制图流程以及制图者角色的发展过程，举例说明贯穿其中的恒常性和易变性，并指出在云计算平台支持下，一个可持续的制图生态环境正在形成。

关键词: 开放事件图, 视觉故事, 可视化分析, 混搭地图, 热点地图, 开放在线制图平台

Abstract: Being facilitated by a number of scientific and technological revolutions,maps have successively evolved from omnipotent rare treasures to omnipresent daily necessities,but cartography remains a unique mixture of science,art and technology of making and using maps.This paper revisits four persistent research questions in cartography:①what is a map, ②for what is a map worth,③how are maps made, and ④who is making maps, Based on a retrospective analysis of cartographic progresses with regard to the map typology,values of maps,mapmaking workflows and the role of mapmaker,the author exemplifies the constants and variables in the development processes since the introduction of computer in the 1970's and indicates the emerging trend towards a sustainable mapping ecosystem supported by cloud computing platforms.

Key words: open event map, visual story, visual analysis, mashup map, hot spot map, open online mapping platform

中图分类号:

P282

孟立秋. 地图学的恒常性和易变性[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(10): 1637-1644.

MENG Liqiu. The Constancy and Volatility in Cartography[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1637-1644.

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地图学的恒常性和易变性

The Constancy and Volatility in Cartography

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