三轴稳定型静止轨道遥感卫星指向确定的地标匹配方法

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170600

测绘学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 1506-1517.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170600

三轴稳定型静止轨道遥感卫星指向确定的地标匹配方法

丁璐¹, 童晓冲¹, 秦志远², 赖广陵¹

1. 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南郑州 450001;
2. 河南省城建学院, 河南平顶山 467036

收稿日期:2017-12-24 修回日期:2018-03-30 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-11-29
通讯作者: 童晓冲 E-mail:txchr@163.com
作者简介:丁璐(1992-),女,硕士生,主要从事遥感技术与应用、高分辨率卫星影像处理等方面的工作。E-mail:dingluwwy@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41671409；41201392）

Landmark Matching Method about Pointing to the Ground of Three-axis Stabilization Geostationary Remote Sensing Satellite

DING Lu¹, TONG Xiaochong¹, QIN Zhiyuan², LAI Guangling¹

1. Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2. Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, China

Received:2017-12-24 Revised:2018-03-30 Online:2018-11-20 Published:2018-11-29
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 41671409;41201392)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 静止轨道遥感卫星与地面处于相对静止状态，但因受到内外部环境的影响，会使得其对地指向发生几何偏差，从而在地面上产生较大的定位误差，因此需要进行有效的修正。本文围绕三轴稳定型静止轨道遥感卫星拍摄地球圆盘时的指向确定问题，提出了一套基于地标匹配的指向计算方法，其中重点解决了作为基准参考的地标数据生成方法、稳健的图像与地标匹配方法，以及基于误差剔除的指向偏差计算方法等。试验表明，该方法对于解决静止轨道遥感图像指向偏差具有较好的精度和稳定性。该技术已经在我国相关卫星数据的在线处理中得到应用。

关键词: 三轴稳定, 静止轨道, 对地指向, 地标匹配, 标称格网

Abstract: Geostationary remote sensing satellite is relatively static to the earth.However,because of the influences suffered from inner factors and outer environment,an error of geometric would be happened to satellite's pointing to the ground,and it will cause a large position error on the ground,so that,an effective modification is needed.This paper proposed a set calculation method of pointing to the ground based on landmark matching,which centered on the problem of pointing to the ground when the three-axis stabilization geostationary remote sensing satellite was shooting the earth disk.This method mainly solved the following problems:the generator method of landmark data which was the datum reference,robust matching method between image and landmark,the calculation method of pointing to the ground based on error elimination,and so on.The experiment showed that,this set of method had superior accuracy and stability in solving the error of pointing to the ground of geostationary remote sensing image.This technique had been applied in the online processing of related satellite data in our country.

Key words: three-axis stabilization, geostationary, pointing to the ground, landmark matching, nominal grid

中图分类号:

P237

丁璐, 童晓冲, 秦志远, 赖广陵. 三轴稳定型静止轨道遥感卫星指向确定的地标匹配方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(11): 1506-1517.

DING Lu, TONG Xiaochong, QIN Zhiyuan, LAI Guangling. Landmark Matching Method about Pointing to the Ground of Three-axis Stabilization Geostationary Remote Sensing Satellite[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2018, 47(11): 1506-1517.

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三轴稳定型静止轨道遥感卫星指向确定的地标匹配方法

Landmark Matching Method about Pointing to the Ground of Three-axis Stabilization Geostationary Remote Sensing Satellite

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