利用多光谱影像检测资源三号卫星平台震颤

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20140024

测绘学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 399-406.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20140024

利用多光谱影像检测资源三号卫星平台震颤

朱映¹, 王密¹, 潘俊¹, 胡芬²

1. 武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430079;
2. 国家测绘地理信息局卫星测绘应用中心, 北京 100830

收稿日期:2014-01-04 修回日期:2014-07-31 出版日期:2015-04-20 发布日期:2015-04-27
通讯作者: 王密E-mail:wangmi@whu.edu.cn E-mail:wangmi@whu.edu.cn
作者简介:朱映(1987—),女,博士生,主要研究方向为高分辨率光学遥感卫星高精度几何处理E-mail:yzhu_1003@foxmail.com
基金资助:
国家973计划(2012CB719901;2014CB744201);国家自然科学基金(41371430;91438203;91438112);高分专项青年创新基金

Detection of ZY-3 Satellite Platform Jitter Using Multi-spectral Imagery

ZHU Ying¹, WANG Mi¹, PAN Jun¹, HU Fen²

1. State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. Satellite Surveying and Mapping Application Center, National Administration of Surveying and Mapping and Geoinformation, Beijing 100830, China

Received:2014-01-04 Revised:2014-07-31 Online:2015-04-20 Published:2015-04-27
Supported by:
The National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(Nos.2012CB719901;2014CB744201);The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.41371430;91438203;91438112);Youth Innovation Fund of High Resolution Earth Observation Program

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

卫星平台震颤是影响高分辨率卫星成像质量的因素之一,会引起影像模糊和内部畸变.本文从资源三号卫星多光谱相机的成像特点和多光谱影像配准误差影响因素入手,理论推导和仿真分析了卫星平台震颤对配准误差的影响规律,在此基础上提出了基于多光谱影像高精度密集匹配的平台震颤检测方法和流程,最后利用不同波段、不同时间的成像数据进行试验.试验结果表明资源三号卫星在试验数据成像阶段存在约0.6Hz的平台震颤,且垂轨方向震颤幅值大于沿轨方向,同时引起波段间相同频率周期性配准误差.检测结果为进一步提高资源三号处理精度提供了可能,也为卫星平台震颤源的分析和优化卫星平台设计提供了重要参考依据.

关键词: 卫星平台震颤, 多光谱影像, 影像匹配, 震颤检测, 资源三号

Abstract:

Satellite platform jitter is one of the factors that affect the quality of high resolution imagery, which can cause image blur and internal distortion. Taking ZiYuan-3 (ZY-3) multi-spectral camera as a prototype, this paper proposes a satellite platform jitter detection method by utilizing multi-spectral imagery. First, imaging characteristics of multispectral camera and the main factors affecting band-to-band registration error are introduced. Then the regularity of registration error caused by platform jitter is analyzed by theoretical derivation and simulation. Meanwhile, the platform jitter detection method based on high accuracy dense points matching is presented. Finally, the experiments were conducted by using ZY-3 multi-spectral imagery captured in different time. The result indicates that ZY-3 has a periodic platform jitter about 0.6 Hz in the imaging period of test data, and the jitter amplitude across track is greater than that along track, which causes periodic band-to-band registration error with the same frequency. The result shows the possibility of the improvement in geometric processing accuracy for ZY-3 imagery products and provides an important reference for satellite platform jitter source analysis and satellite platform design optimization.

Key words: satellite platform jitter, multi-spectral imagery, image matching, jitter detection, ZY-3

中图分类号:

P237

朱映, 王密, 潘俊, 胡芬. 利用多光谱影像检测资源三号卫星平台震颤[J]. 测绘学报, 2015, 44(4): 399-406.

ZHU Ying, WANG Mi, PAN Jun, HU Fen. Detection of ZY-3 Satellite Platform Jitter Using Multi-spectral Imagery[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2015, 44(4): 399-406.

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利用多光谱影像检测资源三号卫星平台震颤

Detection of ZY-3 Satellite Platform Jitter Using Multi-spectral Imagery

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