SLR数据对北斗卫星精密定轨的作用分析

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20180293

测绘学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (S0): 86-92.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20180293

SLR数据对北斗卫星精密定轨的作用分析

孔垚¹, 张小贞^2,3,4, 孙保琪^2,3,4, 刘枫¹

1. 西安工程大学, 陕西西安 710048;
2. 中国科学院国家授时中心, 陕西西安 710060;
3. 中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院, 北京 100494;
4. 中国科学院精密导航定位与定时技术重点实验室, 陕西西安 710600

收稿日期:2018-06-21 修回日期:2018-09-21 出版日期:2018-12-31 发布日期:2019-05-18
作者简介:孔垚(1987-),男,博士,研究方向为卫星精密定轨数据处理方法研究。E-mail:michale08@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41104021）；iGMAS项目；国家科技基础条件平台项目“国家基础科学数据共享服务平台”（DKA2017-12-02-24）

Analysis of the Impact of SLR Data on Precise Orbit Determination of BeiDou Satellites

KONG Yao¹, ZHANG Xiaozhen^2,3,4, SUN Baoqi^2,3,4, LIU Feng¹

1. Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China;
2. National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710060, China;
3. School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Key Laboratory of Precise Positioning and Timing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600,China

Received:2018-06-21 Revised:2018-09-21 Online:2018-12-31 Published:2019-05-18
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41104021);The Project of iGMAS;The National R&D Infrastructure and Facility Development Program of China, "Fundamental Science Data Sharing Platform"(No. DKA2017-12-02-24)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 除了进行微波观测外，还可以对北斗卫星进行SLR观测。为提高北斗卫星轨道产品准确度和一致性，本文提出联合GNSS和SLR两种观测手段进行北斗卫星轨道确定，分析SLR数据对北斗卫星精密定轨的作用。GNSS和SLR联合定轨在法方程域进行，系统间权比为1∶1。采用全球114个MGEX测站和26个SLR测站对北斗C08、C10、C11三颗卫星进行解算分析，结果表明：联合SLR数据可明显提高北斗卫星轨道径向精度；与GNSS解相比，联合解对北斗MEO卫星轨道精度影响较大，对北斗IGSO卫星轨道精度影响相对较小。

关键词: 北斗卫星导航系统, 联合定轨, 卫星激光测距, 法方程

Abstract: Besides microwave tracking data, satellite laser ranging (SLR) tracking data of BeiDou Satellites can also be obtained. In order to improve the accuracy and consistency of precise satellite orbit product and analysis the impact of SLR to BeiDou satellite orbit, combined precise orbit determination of BeiDou satellites based on GNSS and SLR data was proposed in this paper. Combined precise orbit determination was carried out on normal equation level, and the ratio between GNSS and SLR data was 1:1. Data process was carried out using 114 MGEX stations and 26 SLR stations for BeiDou C08,C10 and C11 satellites. The results show that combined SLR data can improve the radial precision of BDS satellites. Compared with GNSS solutions, combined solution has more effect on the orbit precision of BDS MEO satellites than that of BDS IGSO satellites.

Key words: BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS), combined precise orbit determination, satellite laser ranging(SLR), normal equation

中图分类号:

P228

孔垚, 张小贞, 孙保琪, 刘枫. SLR数据对北斗卫星精密定轨的作用分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(S0): 86-92.

KONG Yao, ZHANG Xiaozhen, SUN Baoqi, LIU Feng. Analysis of the Impact of SLR Data on Precise Orbit Determination of BeiDou Satellites[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2018, 47(S0): 86-92.

参考文献

[1] 中国卫星导航系统管理办公室. 北斗卫星导航系统空间信号接口控制文件2.0[S]. 2013. China Satellite Navigation Office. BeiDou Navigation Satellite System signal. In:Space Interface Control Document 2.0[S]. Technical report, 2013.
[2] 施闯, 赵齐乐, 李敏, 等. 北斗卫星导航系统的精密定轨与定位研究[J]. 中国科学(地球科学), 2012, 42(6):854-861. SHI Chuang, ZHAO Qile, LI Min, et al. Precise Orbit Determination of BeiDou Satellites with Precise Positioning[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2012, 42(6):854-861.
[3] ZHAO Qile, GUO Jing, LI Min, et al. Initial Results of Precise Orbit and Clock Determination for COMPASS Navigation Satellite System[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2013, 87(5):475-486.
[4] GE Maorong, ZHANG Hongping, JIA Xiaolin, et al. What is Achievable with the Current Compass Constellation[J]. GPS World, 2012, 23(11):29-34.
[5] HE Lina, GE Maorong, WANG Jiexian, et al. Experimental Study on the Preciseorbit Determination of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System[J]. Sensors, 2013, 13(3):2911-2928.
[6] STEIGENBERGER P, HUGENBOBLER U, HAUSCHILD A, et al. Orbit and Clock Analysis of Compass GEO and IGSO Satellites[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2013, 87(6):515-525.
[7] LOU Yidong, LIU Yang, SHI Chuang, et al. Precise Orbit Determination of BeiDou Constellation Based on BETS and MGEX Network[J]. Science Reports, 2014(4):4692.
[8] MONTENBRUCK O, HAUSCHILD A, STEIGENBERGER P, et al. Initial Assessment of the COMPASS/BeiDou-2 Regional Navigation Satellite System[J]. GPS Solutions, 2012, 17(2):211-222.
[9] SUN B, SU H, ZHANG Z, et al. GNSS GEO Satellites Precise Orbit Determination Based on Carrier Phase and SLR Observations[C]//IGS Workshop 2016. Sydney, Australia:[s.n.].
[10] ZHANG Zhongping, ZHANG Haifeng, CHEN Wanzheng, et al. Design and Performances of Laser Retro-reflector Arrays for BeiDou Navigation Satellites and SLR Observations[J]. Advances in Space Research, 2014, 54(5):811-817.
[11] PEARLMAN M R, DEGNAN J J, BOSWORTH J M. The International Laser Ranging Service[J]. Advances in Space Research, 2002, 30(2):135-143.
[12] MONTENBRUCK O, STEIGENBERGER P, KHACHIKYAN R, et al. IGS-MGEX:Preparing the Ground for Multi-Constellation GNSS Science[J]. Inside GNSS, 2014, 9(1):42-49.
[13] URSCHL C, BEUTLE G, GURTNER W, et al. Contribution of SLR Tracking Data to GNSS Orbit Determination[J]. Advances in Space Research, 2007, 39(10):1515-1523.
[14] 彭汉兵, 杨元喜, 王刚, 等. 星蚀期北斗卫星轨道性能分析-SLR检核结果[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(6):639-645. PENG Hanbing, YANG Yuanxi, WANG Gang, et al. Performance Analysis of BDS Satellite Orbits During Eclipse Periods:Results of Satellite Laser Ranging Validation[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2016, 45(6):639-645.
[15] MONTENBRUCK O, STEIGENBERGER P, KIRCHNER G, et al. GNSS Satellite Orbit Validation Using Satellite Laser Ranging[C]//Proceedings of the 18th International Workshop on Laser Ranging. Fujiyoshida:[s.n.], 2013.
[16] GUO Fei, LI Xingxing, ZHANG Xiaohong, et al. Assessment of Precise Orbit and Clock Products for Galileo, BeiDou, and QZSS from IGS Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX)[J]. GPS Solutions, 2015, 21(1):279-290.
[17] ZHAO Gang, ZHOU Shanshi, ZHOU Xuhua, et al. Comparison on Orbit Precisions of Different Types of Navigation Satellites Based on SLR Tracking Data[C]//Proceedings of the 18th International Workshop on Laser Ranging. Fujiyoshida:[s.n.], 2013.
[18] ZHAO Gang, ZHOU Shanshi, ZHOU Xuhua, et al. Precise Orbit Determination of BeiDou Satellites Using Satellite Laser Ranging[C]//SUN J, JIAO W, WU H, et al. China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2013 Proceedings. Berlin:Springer, 2013.
[19] HAUSCHILD A, MONTENBRUCK O, SLEEWAEGEN J M, et al. Characterization of Compass M-1 Signal[J]. GPS Solutions, 2011, 16(1):117-126.
[20] THALLER D. Inter-technique Combination Based on Homogeneous Normal Equation Systems Including Station Coordinates, Earth Orientation and Troposphere Parameters[D]. Technische Universität München, 2008.
[21] DACH R, HUGENTOBLER U, FRIDEZ P, et al. Bernese GNSS Software, Version 5.2[DB/OL]. 2007. http://www.bernese.unibe.ch/doc/DOCU52.pdf, 2015.
[22] BEUTLER G, BROCKMANN E, GURTNER W, et al. Extended Orbit Modeling Techniques at the CODE Processing Center of the International GPS Service for Geodynamics (IGS):Theory and Initial Results[J]. Manuscript Geodaetica, 1994(19):367-386.
[23] BIZOUARD C, GAMBIS D. The Combined Solution C04 for Earth Orientation Parameters Consistent with International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005[C]//DREWES H. Geodetic Reference Frames. Berlin:Springer, 2009:265-270.
[24] PAVLIS E. SLRF2008:The ILRS Reference Frame for SLR POD Contributed to ITRF2008[C]//Proceedings of 2009 Ocean Surface Topography Science Team Meeting. Seattle:[s.n.], 2009:22-24.
[25] MENDES V B, PRATES G, PAVLIS E C, et al. Improved Mapping Functions for Atmospheric Refraction Correction in SLR[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2002, 29(10):1414.
[26] 孔垚. 基于GNSS和SLR观测的北斗卫星精密轨道确定[D]. 西安:中国科学院大学, 2015:98-100. KONG Yao. Precise Orbit Determination of BDS Satellites Based on GNSS and SLR Observations[D]. Xi'an:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2015:98-100.

SLR数据对北斗卫星精密定轨的作用分析

Analysis of the Impact of SLR Data on Precise Orbit Determination of BeiDou Satellites

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	陈俊平, 张益泽, 于超, 丁君生. 北斗卫星导航系统精密定位报告算法与性能评估[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(4): 511-521.
[2]	唐成盼, 宿晨庚, 胡小工, 高为广, 刘利, 卢鋆, 陈颖, 刘成, 王威, 周善石. 北斗卫星伪距偏差标定及对用户定位精度影响[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(9): 1131-1138.
[3]	苏珂, 金双根. BDS/Galileo四频精密单点定位模型性能分析与比较[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(9): 1189-1201.
[4]	李毓照, 闫浩文, 王世杰, 杨维芳. BDS三频信号最优组合的模糊聚类分析法[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(8): 974-982.
[5]	刘经南, 郭文飞, 郭迟, 高柯夫, 崔竞松. 智能时代泛在测绘的再思考[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(4): 403-414.
[6]	张小红, 马福建. 低轨导航增强GNSS发展综述[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(9): 1073-1087.
[7]	魏子卿, 吴富梅, 刘光明. 北斗坐标系[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(7): 805-809.
[8]	陈俊平, 王阿昊, 张益泽, 周建华, 王兵浩, 王解先. 北斗广域差分分米级定位的分区切换算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(7): 822-830.
[9]	邵璠, 王小亚, 何冰, 张晶. 模糊聚类定权法对SLR定轨精度的影响[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(10): 1236-1243.
[10]	陈金平, 曹月玲, 郭睿, 李晓杰, 孟鑫. 北斗试验卫星空间信号精度参数SISA计算方法及性能验证[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(S0): 1-8.
[11]	郭睿, 周建华, 胡小工, 李晓杰, 刘利, 周善石, 吴杉. 北斗IGSO卫星姿态零偏航状态下精密定轨[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(S0): 18-27.
[12]	常志巧, 胡小工, 陈刘成, 李晓杰, 祖安然, 唐成盼, 黄华. 北斗高精度长弧历书模型设计[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(3): 298-307.
[13]	房亚男, 辛景民, 曾光, 王家松, 李杰. 模糊度固定的北斗卫星多系统融合精密轨道确定[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(3): 341-347.
[14]	王阅兵, 甘卫军, 陈为涛, 连尉平, 游新兆. 北斗导航系统精密单点定位在地壳运动监测中的应用分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(1): 48-56.
[15]	曾添, 隋立芬, 贾小林, 计国锋, 张清华. 风云3C增强北斗定轨试验结果与分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(7): 824-833.