基于区域参考框架的GNSS滑坡监测

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220308

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 区域参考框架是实现高精度区域大地形变观测和滑坡灾害长期监测的基础设施。结合活动地块的划分和长期的GNSS观测结果,笔者将我国大陆和海域初步划分为7个“刚性骨架地块”,简称“刚性地块”,拟建立覆盖我国陆海全域的区域参考框架系列:东北、华北、华南、西北、青藏、川滇及南海参考框架。本文介绍了从全球参考框架(IGS14)到区域参考框架的坐标转换方法,并例举了华北参考框架(NChina20)和华南参考框架(SChina20)在滑坡长期监测和滑坡初动自动识别领域的应用。

关键词: GNSS, 区域参考框架, 滑坡监测, 隐伏滑坡, 滑坡初动自动识别

Abstract: Regional reference frames are the critical geodetic infrastructure for realizing high-accuracy crustal deformation and long-term landslide monitoring. According to the published results in active tectonic-block zonation and long-term GNSS observations, the authors divide China into seven “rigid-frame blocks” (or “rigid blocks”) and intend to establish the stable regional reference frame series covering the entire land and sea areas of China: Northeast, North, South, Northwest, Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan-Yunnan, and South China Sea reference frames. This article introduces the method for realizing the coordinate transformation from the global reference frame (IGS14) to regional reference frames and exemplifies the applications of the North China Reference Frame (NChina20) and the South China Reference Frame (SChina20) in long-term landslide monitoring and initial slide automatic detection.

Key words: GNSS, regional reference frame, landslide monitoring, hidden landslide, initial slide automatic detection

中图分类号:

P227

王国权, 鲍艳. 基于区域参考框架的GNSS滑坡监测[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(10): 2107-2116.

WANG Guoquan, BAO Yan. GNSS landslide monitoring aligned to regional reference frames[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2022, 51(10): 2107-2116.

参考文献

[1] 刘经南, 刘晖, 邹蓉, 等. 建立全国CORS更新国家地心动态参考框架的几点思考[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2009, 34(11): 1261-1265, 1284. LIU Jingnan, LIU Hui, ZOU Rong, et al. Some thoughts on the establishment of nationwide continuously operating reference stations[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2009, 34(11): 1261-1265, 1284.
[2] 杨元喜. 2000中国大地坐标系[J]. 科学通报, 2009, 54(16): 2271-2276. YANG Yuanxi. Chinese geodetic coordinate system 2000[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2009, 54(16): 2271-2276.
[3] 邹蓉, 孙付平, 王啸, 等. 地球参考框架的发展现状和未来展望[J]. 中国地震, 2020, 36(4): 684-692. ZOU Rong, SUN Fuping, WANG Xiao, et al. Development status and prospects of the geodetic terrestrial reference frame[J]. Earthquake Research in China, 2020, 36(4): 684-692.
[4] 甘卫军, 李强, 张锐, 等. 中国大陆构造环境监测网络的建设与应用[J]. 工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程, 2012, 4(4): 324-331. GAN Weijun, LI Qiang, ZHANG Rui, et al. Construction and application of tectonic and environmental observation network of China's mainland[J]. Journal of Engineering Studies, 2012, 4(4): 324-331.
[5] 姜卫平. 卫星导航定位基准站网的发展现状、机遇与挑战[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(10): 1379-1388. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170424. JIANG Weiping. Challenges and opportunities of GNSS reference station network[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1379-1388. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170424.
[6] 王敏, 沈正康. 中国大陆现今构造变形: 三十年的GPS观测与研究[J]. 中国地震, 2020, 36(4): 660-683. WANG Min, SHEN Zhengkang. Present-day tectonic deformation in continental China: thirty years of GPS observation and research[J]. Earthquake Research in China, 2020, 36(4): 660-683.
[7] 王琪, 乔学军, 游新兆. 中国地震大地测量——半个世纪的历程与科学贡献[J]. 中国地震, 2020, 36(4): 647-659. WANG Qi, QIAO Xuejun, YOU Xinzhao. Earthquake geodesy in China—endeavor and scientific contribution in a half century[J]. Earthquake Research in China, 2020, 36(4): 647-659.
[8] 魏子卿, 刘光明, 吴富梅. 2000中国大地坐标系: 中国大陆速度场[J]. 测绘学报, 2011, 40(4): 403-410. WEI Ziqing, LIU Guangming, WU Fumei. China geodetic coordinate system 2000: velocity field in China's mainland[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2011, 40(4): 403-410.
[9] 程鹏飞, 成英燕. 我国毫米级框架实现与维持发展现状和趋势[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(10): 1327-1335. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170336. CHENG Pengfei, CHENG Yingyan. The current status and tendency of China millimeter coordinate frame implementation and maintenance[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1327-1335. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170336.
[10] 施闯, 魏娜, 李敏, 等. 利用北斗系统建立和维持国家大地坐标参考框架的方法研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2017, 42(11): 1635-1643. SHI Chuang, WEI Na, LI Min, et al. Approaches to realize and maintain national terrestrial reference frame based on BDS Data[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017, 42(11): 1635-1643.
[11] CHENG Pengfei, CHENG Yingyan, WANG Xiaoming, et al. Realization of an optimal dynamic geodetic reference frame in China: methodology and applications[J]. Engineering, 2020, 6(8): 879-897.
[12] 张培震, 邓起东, 张国民, 等. 中国大陆的强震活动与活动地块[J]. 中国科学: D辑, 2003, 33(S1): 12-20. ZHANG Peizhen, DENG Qidong, ZHANG Guomin, et al. Active tectonic blocks and strong earthquakes in the Continent of China[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2003, 33(S1): 12-20.
[13] WANG Guoquan, KEARNS T J, YU Jiangbo, et al. A stable reference frame for landslide monitoring using GPS in the Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands region[J]. Landslides, 2014, 11(1): 119-129.
[14] WANG Guoquan, BAO Yan, GAN Weijun, et al. NChina16: a stable geodetic reference frame for geological hazard studies in North China[J]. Journal of Geodynamics, 2018, 115: 10-22.
[15] 鲍艳, 王国权, 于笑, 等. 华北稳定参考框架NChina20的建立及应用[J]. 中国地震, 2020, 36(4): 788-805. BAO Yan, WANG Guoquan, YU Xiao, et al. Establishment and application of Stable North China reference framE: NChina20[J]. Earthquake Research in China, 2020, 36(4): 788-805.
[16] BAO Yan, YU Xiao, WANG Guoquan, et al. SChina20: a stable geodetic reference frame for ground movement and structural deformation monitoring in South China[J]. Journal of Surveying Engineering, 2021, 147(3): 04021006.
[17] 鲍艳, 王国权, 于笑, 等. 东北稳定参考框架NEChina20[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2021, 41(9): 899-910. BAO Yan, WANG Guoquan, YU Xiao, et al. Stable northeast China reference frame: NEChina20[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2021, 41(9): 899-910.
[18] 郭稳, 王国权, 鲍艳, 等. 顾及季节性变形的GNSS高层建筑倾斜和沉降观测方法[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2020, 45(7): 1043-1051. GUO Wen, WANG Guoquan, BAO Yan, et al. Tilt and settlement monitoring of high-rise buildings using GNSS precise point positioning and seasonal ground deformation[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2020, 45(7): 1043-1051.
[19] 郭稳, 李鹏飞, 鲍艳, 等. 基于高精度GPS的盾构隧道下穿河道河床变形监测[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2020, 46(5): 490-499. GUO Wen, LI Pengfei, BAO Yan, et al. High-accuracy GPS monitoring of riverbed deformation due to shield tunneling[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2020, 46(5): 490-499.
[20] ZHAO Ruibin, WANG Guoquan, YU Xiao, et al. Rapid land subsidence in Tianjin, China derived from continuous GPS observations (2010-2019)[J]. Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. 2020(382): 241-247.
[21] WANG Guoquan. GPS landslide monitoring: single base vs. network solutions, a case study based on the Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands permanent GPS network[J]. Journal of Geodetic Science, 2011, 1(3): 191-203.
[22] DU Yuan, HUANG Guanwen, ZHANG Qin, et al. Asynchronous RTK method for detecting the stability of the reference station in GNSS deformation monitoring[J]. Sensors, 2020, 20(5): 1320.
[23] WANG Guoquan. Millimeter-accuracy GPS landslide monitoring using precise point positioning with single receiver phase ambiguity (PPP-SRPA) resolution: a case study in Puerto Rico[J]. Journal of Geodetic Science, 2013, 3(1): 22-31.
[24] 张小红, 李星星, 李盼. GNSS精密单点定位技术及应用进展[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(10): 1399-1407. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170327. ZHANG Xiaohong, LI Xingxing, LI Pan. Review of GNSS PPP and its application[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1399-1407. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170327.
[25] 唐辉明, 鲁莎. 三峡库区黄土坡滑坡滑带空间分布特征研究[J]. 工程地质学报, 2018, 26(1): 129-136. TANG Huiming, LU Sha. Research on the spatial distribution of slip zone of Huangtupo landslide in Three Gorges Reservoir area[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2018, 26(1): 129-136.
[26] WANG Guoquan. The 95% confidence interval for GNSS-derived site velocities[J]. Journal of Surveying Engineering, 2022, 148(1): 04021030.
[27] WANG Guoquan, BAO Yan, CUDDUS Y, et al. A methodology to derive precise landslide displacement time series from continuous GPS observations in tectonically active and cold regions: a case study in Alaska[J]. Natural Hazards, 2015, 77(3): 1939-1961.
[28] 张勤, 黄观文, 杨成生. 地质灾害监测预警中的精密空间对地观测技术[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(10): 1300-1307. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170453. ZHANG Qin, HUANG Guanwen, YANG Chengsheng. Precision space observation technique for geological hazard monitoring and early warning[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1300-1307. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170453.
[29] 黄观文, 黄观武, 杜源, 等. 一种基于北斗云的低成本滑坡实时监测系统[J]. 工程地质学报, 2018, 26(4): 1008-1016. HUANG Guanwen, HUANG Guanwu, DU Yuan, et al. A lowcost real-time monitoring system for landslide deformaion with BeiDou cloud[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2018, 26(4): 1008-1016.
[30] 白正伟, 张勤, 黄观文, 等. “轻终端+行业云”的实时北斗滑坡监测技术[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(11): 1424-1429. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2019.20190167. BAI Zhengwei, ZHANG Qin, HUANG Guanwen, et al. Real-time BeiDou landslide monitoring technology of “light terminal plus industry cloud”[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2019, 48(11): 1424-1429. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2019.20190167.
[31] 许强. 对滑坡监测预警相关问题的认识与思考[J]. 工程地质学报, 2020, 28(2): 360-374. XU Qiang. Understanding the landslide monitoring and early warning: consideration to practical issues[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2020, 28(2): 360-374.
[32] WANG Guoquan, SOLER T. OPUS for horizontal subcentimeter-accuracy landslide monitoring: case study in the Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands region[J]. Journal of Surveying Engineering, 2012, 138(3): 143-153.
[33] MILITINO A F, MORADI M, UGARTE M D. On the performances of trend and change-point detection methods for remote sensing data[J]. Remote Sensing, 2020, 12(6): 1008.
[34] YAMANISHI K,TAKEUCHIJ I.A unifying framework for detecting outliers and change points from non-stationary time series data[C]//Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.Alberta, Carada: ACM press, 2002: 676-681.