测绘学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 1086-1097.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2024.20230234
朱军1(), 陈佩菁1(
), 曾超2, 郑全红2, 谢亚坤1, 游继钢1, 廉慧洁1
收稿日期:
2023-06-15
发布日期:
2024-07-22
通讯作者:
陈佩菁
E-mail:zhujun@swjtu.edu.cn;chenpeijing@my.swjtu.edu.cn
作者简介:
朱军(1976—),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为虚拟地理环境与灾害场景建模。 E-mail:zhujun@swjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Jun ZHU1(), Peijing CHEN1(
), Chao ZENG2, Quanhong ZHENG2, Yakun XIE1, Jigang YOU1, Huijie LIAN1
Received:
2023-06-15
Published:
2024-07-22
Contact:
Peijing CHEN
E-mail:zhujun@swjtu.edu.cn;chenpeijing@my.swjtu.edu.cn
About author:
ZHU Jun (1976—), male, PhD, professor, PhD supervisor, majors in virtual geographical environment and modeling of disaster scene. E-mail: zhujun@swjtu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
规划合理的森林火灾逃生路网对应急逃生决策具有重要作用,但现有方法动态适应性弱,且未考虑山沟地带、狭窄山脊等影响人员逃生安全的关键空间信息,导致逃生路网规划准确性差。因此,本文引入智能化测绘技术方法,提出一种知识引导的森林火灾逃生路网动态生成方法,通过突破森林火灾逃生路网规划知识图谱构建、关键空间区域提取等关键技术,建立森林火灾逃生路网通行栅格网络模型,实现改进A*算法的逃生路网动态优化生成,研发原型系统并开展试验分析。结果表明,本文方法能够实现林火蔓延环境下逃生路网的动态生成,可为扑救人员提供有效的逃生决策信息;逃生规划准确率与已有静态森林火灾逃生路网规划方法的逃生规划准确率相比,高安全区重叠率提升了3.06%,逃生路网危险区重叠率降低了27.39%。
中图分类号:
朱军, 陈佩菁, 曾超, 郑全红, 谢亚坤, 游继钢, 廉慧洁. 知识引导的森林火灾逃生路网动态生成方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2024, 53(6): 1086-1097.
Jun ZHU, Peijing CHEN, Chao ZENG, Quanhong ZHENG, Yakun XIE, Jigang YOU, Huijie LIAN. Knowledge-guided dynamic generation of escape route networks for forest fires[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2024, 53(6): 1086-1097.
表5
各方法构建的森林火灾逃生路网参数"
方法 | 逃生路网 | 路径 | 逃生时间/min | 空间距离/km | 平均植被覆盖度 | 通行栅格 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
本文方法 | NR2 | P9 | 120 | 15.4 | 0.638 | A40B75 |
P10 | 105 | 14.8 | 0.672 | A45B80 | ||
P11 | 100 | 12.5 | 0.710 | A50B80 | ||
P12 | 92 | 11.3 | 0.720 | A55B85 | ||
P13 | 78 | 8.9 | 0.624 | A60B90 | ||
P14 | 78 | 8.7 | 0.631 | A65B95 | ||
P15 | 58 | 6.7 | 0.700 | A70B100 | ||
P16 | 55 | 5.6 | 0.686 | A80B100 | ||
传统A*算法 | NR3 | P17 | 120 | 15.3 | 0.638 | A40B75 |
P18 | 106 | 15.1 | 0.672 | A45B80 | ||
P19 | 105 | 13.1 | 0.714 | A50B80 | ||
P20 | 87 | 12.1 | 0.720 | A55B85 | ||
P21 | 70 | 8.1 | 0.624 | A60B90 | ||
P22 | 71 | 7.9 | 0.631 | A65B95 | ||
P23 | 59 | 6.7 | 0.700 | A70B100 | ||
P24 | 57 | 5.6 | 0.686 | A80B100 | ||
文献[ | NR4 | P25 | 130 | 15.7 | 0.651 | A40B75 |
P26 | 133 | 15.8 | 0.682 | A45B80 | ||
P27 | 110 | 13.8 | 0.713 | A50B80 | ||
P28 | 95 | 12.7 | 0.720 | A55B85 | ||
P29 | 78 | 9.1 | 0.632 | A60B90 | ||
P30 | 74 | 8.3 | 0.635 | A65B95 | ||
P31 | 60 | 6.7 | 0.712 | A70B100 | ||
P32 | 59 | 6.0 | 0.710 | A80B100 |
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