智慧城市逻辑架构与孪生平台技术需求

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2025.20240001

测绘学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 777-784.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2025.20240001

• 数字孪生 • 下一篇

智慧城市逻辑架构与孪生平台技术需求

郭仁忠¹^,²^,³^,⁴(), 贺彪¹^,²^,³^,⁴, 赵志刚¹^,²^,³^,⁴, 李晓明¹^,²^,³^,⁴, 蒯希¹^,²^,³^,⁴, 林浩嘉¹^,²^,³^,⁴, 陈业滨¹^,²^,³^,⁴, 马丁¹^,²^,³^,⁴()

^1.深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院智慧城市研究院，广东　深圳　518060
^2.亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室，广东　深圳　518060
^3.粤港澳智慧城市联合实验室，广东　深圳　518060
^4.深圳市城市数字孪生技术重点实验室，广东　深圳　518060

收稿日期:2024-01-02 修回日期:2024-06-12 出版日期:2025-06-23 发布日期:2025-06-23
通讯作者: 马丁 E-mail:guorz@szu.edu.cn;dingma@szu.edu.cn
作者简介:郭仁忠（1956—），男，教授，中国工程院院士，研究方向为地图学、三维地籍、土地资源管理和智慧城市。E-mail：guorz@szu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(42301502);腾讯“犀牛鸟”-深圳大学青年教师科研基金项目;深圳市稳定支持计划面上项目(20231121100546001)

Smart city logical framework and digital-twin platform technical requirements

Renzhong GUO¹^,²^,³^,⁴(), Biao HE¹^,²^,³^,⁴, Zhigang ZHAO¹^,²^,³^,⁴, Xiaoming LI¹^,²^,³^,⁴, Xi KUAI¹^,²^,³^,⁴, Haojia LIN¹^,²^,³^,⁴, Yebin CHEN¹^,²^,³^,⁴, Ding MA¹^,²^,³^,⁴()

^1.Research Institute for Smart Cities, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
^2.State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, Shenzhen 518060, China
^3.Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities, Shenzhen 518060, China
^4.Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Digital Twin Technologies for Cities, Shenzhen 518060, China

Received:2024-01-02 Revised:2024-06-12 Online:2025-06-23 Published:2025-06-23
Contact: Ding MA E-mail:guorz@szu.edu.cn;dingma@szu.edu.cn
About author:GUO Renzhong (1956—), male, professor, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, majors in cartography, 3D cadastre, land resources management and smart city.　E-mail: guorz@szu.edu.cn
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42301502);Tencent's “Rhino Bird”-Shenzhen University Young Teacher Research Fund Project;Shenzhen Stability Support Program General Project(20231121100546001)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

城市是开放复杂且处于动态变化的“自然-社会”复合巨系统，系统内部不同功能和结构的子系统不断关联和作用，形成城市运行的内在逻辑。智慧城市为解决城市巨系统问题提供了可行路径，但以“自给自足”为主要特征的纵向耦合模式一定程度上违背了城市系统的运行逻辑，产生了大量“信息孤岛”，阻碍了城市高质量发展的进程。因此，本文从城市系统角度出发，立足于信息时代智慧城市的发展需求，从理论、技术、方法视角提出智慧城市建设横向耦合的共建共享逻辑，厘清哲学视角下的城市系统规律，提出智慧城市数字孪生平台的关键技术需求。本文期待为智慧城市建设、创新应用提供理论与方法支撑。

关键词: 智慧城市, 数字孪生, 城市信息化, 工程逻辑, 操作系统

Abstract:

Cities are open, complex, and dynamically changing “nature-society” mega-systems, where various functional and structural subsystems continuously interact and influence one another, forming the inherent logic of urban operations. Smart cities present viable solutions to address the broad systemic issues within urban areas. However, the traditional vertical coupling architecture, despite its self-sufficiency, has failed to align effectively with urban operational logic, resulting in numerous “data islands” and “information silos” that impede the process of high-quality urban development. This article adopts an urban system perspective, grounded in the developmental needs of smart cities in the information and communication technology (ICT) era. It proposes a lateral coupling system architecture that facilitates joint construction and sharing for smart city development from theoretical, technological, and methodological standpoints. Furthermore, the study seeks to clarify the concept of the urban system from a philosophical perspective and to identify the key technical requirements for a digital twin platform, thereby providing guidance for the engineering practice and innovative application of smart cities.

Key words: smart city, digital twin, urban informatization, engineering logic, operating system

中图分类号:

P208

郭仁忠, 贺彪, 赵志刚, 李晓明, 蒯希, 林浩嘉, 陈业滨, 马丁. 智慧城市逻辑架构与孪生平台技术需求[J]. 测绘学报, 2025, 54(5): 777-784.

Renzhong GUO, Biao HE, Zhigang ZHAO, Xiaoming LI, Xi KUAI, Haojia LIN, Yebin CHEN, Ding MA. Smart city logical framework and digital-twin platform technical requirements[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2025, 54(5): 777-784.

图/表 4

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智慧城市逻辑架构与孪生平台技术需求

Smart city logical framework and digital-twin platform technical requirements

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