利用Munsell-HCV模型进行顾及土地利用专题信息的多色等高线配色研究

›› 2013, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 752-759.

利用Munsell-HCV模型进行顾及土地利用专题信息的多色等高线配色研究

黄丽娜¹,郑斌²,何亮³

1. 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院
2. 华中科技大学
3. 宁波市水利水电规划设计研究院

收稿日期:2012-08-28 修回日期:2012-12-21 出版日期:2013-10-20 发布日期:2014-01-23
通讯作者: 黄丽娜 E-mail:linahuang1211@gmail.com
基金资助:
云计算环境下基于连续主体场景构建的地形动态综合关键技术研究;基于区位适应的城市用地空间结构优化决策模型研究;基于语义层次结构分解的数字地形综合方法研究

Color Matching of Polychromatic Contour Lines Considering the Land-use Thematic Information Based on the Munsell-HCV Color Harmony Rule

Received:2012-08-28 Revised:2012-12-21 Online:2013-10-20 Published:2014-01-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为改善专题图色彩协调的配色效果，本文基于Munsell-HCV色彩调和理论提出一种与土地利用图斑色彩调和的多色等高线配色方法。将等高线调和配色问题分解为类属调和、秩序调和和色差调和三个子问题。首先根据专题图用色习惯设置等高线基本色调并建立等高线调和色域，然后采用Munsell调和秩序算法计算调和色区间中与各图斑普染色协调的颜色作为候选等高线调和色，在此基础上结合图斑和等高线分布的区域差异分析建立等高线配色优先级，并根据人眼对色彩差别的感受规律进行多色等高线的配色平衡。实验对比和问卷调查研究表明，采用多色等高线的调和配色方法在土地利用专题图制作中是可行的，并取得了丰富细腻的图面视觉效果。

关键词: 多色等高线，土地利用专题图，Munsell色彩调和理论，HCV模型，配色

Abstract: This paper proposes a color matching method of polychromatic contour lines based on Munsell Color Harmony Theory for improving the color harmony in thematic maps. The working framework includes 3 aspects: category harmonization, direction harmonization and chromatism harmonization. Firstly, a basic color for contour lines is predestined with the habitual color used to be employed, and its corresponding harmony color subdomain is worked up. Secondly, several algorithms of color harmony between contour lines and land-use parcels are used based on Munsell’s color harmony directions, and a few candidate colors of contour lines are figured out according to their background parcels. Finally, the priority matching levels for contour lines are conducted by the distribution variation analysis of parcels and contour lines, and the optimal polychromatic contour lines are balance taking account to human feeling on chromatic aberration. Both the primary comparison experiments and questionnaire survey indicate that the polychromatic contour lines calculated by harmony color matching method provide more flexible and delicate visual effect for the land-use thematic maps.

Key words: polychromatic contour lines, land-use thematic map, Munsell’s color harmony theory, HCV model, color matching

中图分类号:

P283

黄丽娜郑斌何亮. 利用Munsell-HCV模型进行顾及土地利用专题信息的多色等高线配色研究[J]. , 2013, 42(5): 752-759.

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