关键词: 空间数据匹配, 等高线, 河流, 移位

Abstract:

In the process of spatial data integration and matching, the inconsistency often occurs between the rivers and contour lines that generate some spatial conflicts just like “river climbing slope”. Aiming to solve the problem by displacing the contours to matching the river network, this paper put forward a new method for every feature point on contour lines to establish specially its displacement model by affine transformation. The method comprehensively considered relative positions of adjacent ridge and valley points, the angle proportion of different feature points for displacing and local shape of contours to be maintained and transformed, so that the calculation of three constrained parameters determine the displacement of points on the contours that is angle, location and scaling was proposed. To test the method, several experiments were taken to analysis. The results showed that the research can effectively complete the displacement of contour lines to match the river network.

Key words: spatial data matching, contour, river, displacement