从马斯洛人生需求层次理论看地图学的进展

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220170

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为空间信息最重要的载体,地图担负着人们获取空间信息的需求,并伴随着人类文明从原始社会向农业社会、工业社会及信息社会的转变。研究地图学的发展历程不仅有助于认识人类文明的演变,也对地图学未来的发展具有指导意义。现有的研究主要以时间线或时间线加某一显著推动地图发展的典型事件进行地图进展不同阶段的划分,然而难以全面反映地图学与人类文明进步的密切关系。本文基于马斯洛人生需求层次理论,从需求的角度对地图学的发展历程进行回顾,并对地图学未来演变提出了展望。

关键词: 地图学进展, 马斯洛需求层次理论, 符号化, 数学化, 理论化, 规范化, 个性化

Abstract: As the most significant carrier of spatial information, map carries the demand of human being for obtaining spatial information and accompanies human being transforming human civilization from primitive society to agricultural society, industrial society and information society. Studying the advance in cartography is helpful not only to understand the evolution of human civilization but also to outlook at the future development of cartography. Existing studies tend to divide the history of cartography into several development stages by time or time plus a typical event. Such partitioning system cannot comprehensively reflect the close relationship between cartography and the process of human civilization.Therefore, this article examines the advance in cartography from the perspective of human needs, i.e., based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs in human life, and puts forward an outlook for the future of cartography.

Key words: advance in cartography, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, symbolization, mathematization, theorization, standardization, personalization

中图分类号:

李志林, 蓝天, 遆鹏, 徐柱. 从马斯洛人生需求层次理论看地图学的进展[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(7): 1536-1543.

LI Zhilin, LAN Tian, TI Peng, XU Zhu. Advances in cartography from the perspective of Maslow's hierarchy of needs[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2022, 51(7): 1536-1543.

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