测绘学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 323-329.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20130758

• 地图学与地理信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

语言学的个性化地图符号设计

李伟1,2, 陈毓芬1, 钱凌韬1, 刘晓寒1   

  1. 1. 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南 郑州 450001;
    2. 75711部队, 广东 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-12 修回日期:2014-06-16 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2015-04-01
  • 作者简介:李伟(1981—),男,工程师,博士生,研究方向为理论地图学、地学可视化、空间知识地图服务. E-mail:happyliwenjun@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家863项目(2012AA12A404);国家自然科学基金(41171353)

Personalized Map Symbol Design Mechanism Based on Linguistics

LI Wei1,2, CHEN Yufen1, QIAN Lingtao1, LIU Xiaohan1   

  1. 1. Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
    2. 75711 Troops, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2013-12-12 Revised:2014-06-16 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-04-01
  • Supported by:
    The National High-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2012AA12A404);The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41171353)

摘要: 个性化地图符号设计是地图服务个性化和智能化的关键环节.本文通过建立个性化地图符号概念模型,从感知适人化、解意适宜化两方面展开个性化地图符号能指、所指和意指的理论探讨,从而剖析地理事物、地图符号与用户感知解意之间的关联,探讨个性化地图符号的设计依据.基于语言学相关理论,解析符素情境语义和符号陈述语法等个性化地图符号构成的关键环节,解析个性化地图符号的设计策略.由此提出个性化地图符号设计方法和流程,并进行了试验验证.

关键词: 个性化, 符号设计, 知识, 语言学, 语义, 语法

Abstract: The personalization and intelligence of map service ultimately reflects in their symbol design. By establishing conceptual models of personalized map symbols, a theoretical discussion of the symbols is launched from a perspective which both human perceptions and logistic comprehension are considered in this paper, thus to help analyzing the relationship among geographic objects, map symbols and the interpretation of users and exploring the design basis of personalized map symbol. According to some key points such as relevant linguistic theories, the interpretation of the symbol contexts and symbolic statement syntax, design strategies of personalized map symbols is parsed. Thus, methods and processes of personalized map symbol design are proposed accordingly, following by experiments which could verify the hypothesis.

Key words: personalization, symbol design, knowledge, linguistics, semantic meaning, syntax

中图分类号: