测绘学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 2064-2074.doi: 10.11947/j. AGCS.2024.20240083.
• 地图学与地理信息 • 上一篇
亢孟军1,2(), 陈舒颖1,2(), 翁敏1,2, 苏世亮1,2, 杜清运2, 王少一3
收稿日期:
2024-03-04
发布日期:
2024-12-13
通讯作者:
陈舒颖
E-mail:mengjunk@whu.edu.cn;shuyingchen@whu.edu.cn
作者简介:
亢孟军(1983—),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为智能制图理论方法。 E-mail:mengjunk@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Mengjun KANG1,2(), Shuying CHEN1,2(), Min WENG1,2, Shiliang SU1,2, Qingyun DU2, Shaoyi WANG3
Received:
2024-03-04
Published:
2024-12-13
Contact:
Shuying CHEN
E-mail:mengjunk@whu.edu.cn;shuyingchen@whu.edu.cn
About author:
KANG Mengjun (1983—), male, PhD, associate professor, majors in GeoAI in mapping. E-mail: mengjunk@whu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
随着空间数据要素的丰富和场景差异粒度细化,同质化的电子地图严重影响空间数据辅助决策效果。本文提出一种场景化电子地图设计概念框架,明确了应用场景的定义和分类规则,确定了应用主题、客观环境、目标用户和制图内容4大类别,并归纳出差异化场景对电子地图的内在要求。根据上述要求,本文提出了一种场景化电子地图设计方法,通过场景暗示的符号系统搭建、语义驱动的符素组合表达等具体的设计手段,完成电子地图设计。列举3个需求案例,从场景提取、数据组织和电子地图设计整个流程验证本文方法,通过认知试验表明:基于本文方法设计的场景化电子地图在视觉处理、视觉搜索、认知负担方面的有效性,以及认知效果的预期一致性,为场景化电子地图设计提供了理论依据和实践路径。
中图分类号:
亢孟军, 陈舒颖, 翁敏, 苏世亮, 杜清运, 王少一. 场景化电子地图设计概念框架及实践[J]. 测绘学报, 2024, 53(11): 2064-2074.
Mengjun KANG, Shuying CHEN, Min WENG, Shiliang SU, Qingyun DU, Shaoyi WANG. Conceptual framework and practice of scene-based electronic map design[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2024, 53(11): 2064-2074.
表7
场景化电子地图评估结果"
定量指标 | 视觉处理指标 | 认知负担指标 | 认知效果指标 | 视觉搜索指标 | 认知效果指标 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
注视点数量 | 总注视时长/s | 平均注视点持续时间/s | 平均瞳孔大小/mm | 最大瞳孔大小/mm | AOI平均注意时长比例/(%) | 正确场景地图选中率/(%) | 位置描述正确率/(%) | 眼跳次数 | 任务搜索用时/s | 正确形态结构选中率/(%) | 统计信息定位正确率/(%) | |
试验项1 | 2 321.20 | 3 822.24 | 1.65 | 3.58 | 5.57 | 56.06 | — | — | 348.00 | 3.54 | — | — |
试验项2 | 2 250.45 | 3 968.03 | 1.76 | 3.59 | 6.80 | 66.96 | — | — | 261.00 | 1.81 | — | — |
平均值 | 2 285.83 | 3 895.13 | 1.70 | 3.58 | 6.19 | 61.51 | 81.82 | 100 | 304.50 | 2.67 | 86.36 | 100 |
对照项 | 2 374.65 | 4 284.95 | 1.80 | 3.69 | 7.21 | 38.49 | — | — | 1052.00 | 5.69 | — | — |
优化率 | 3.74% | 9.10% | 5.51% | 2.78% | 14.22% | 59.81% | — | — | 71.06% | 53.03% | — | — |
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