地基GNSS大气水汽探测遥感研究进展和展望

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220149

测绘学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 1172-1191.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220149

地基GNSS大气水汽探测遥感研究进展和展望

张克非¹, 李浩博², 王晓明³, 朱丹彤¹, 何琦敏⁴, 李龙江¹, 胡安东^5,6, 郑南山¹, 李怀展¹

1. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院, 江苏徐州 221116;
2. 清华大学水利水电工程系, 北京 100084;
3. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院, 北京 100094;
4. 苏州科技大学地理科学与测绘工程学院, 江苏苏州 215009;
5. 科罗拉多大学博尔德分校环境科学联合研究中心, 科罗拉多博尔德 CO80309;
6. 美国国家海洋和大气管理局空间天气预报中心, 科罗拉多博尔德 CO80309

收稿日期:2022-02-28 修回日期:2022-06-22 发布日期:2022-08-13
作者简介:张克非(1964-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为GNSS气象学,大地测量数据分析,太空资源勘测与应用,空间态势感知等。E-mail:profkzhang@cumt.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41730109;41874040;41904033);江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室开放基金(JS202110);江苏省科研与实践创新计划(KYCX21_2297)

Recent progresses and future prospectives of ground-based GNSS water vapor sounding

ZHANG Kefei¹, LI Haobo², WANG Xiaoming³, ZHU Dantong¹, HE Qimin⁴, LI Longjiang¹, HU Andong^5,6, ZHENG Nanshan¹, LI Huaizhan¹

1. School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;
2. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
3. Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
4. School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;
5. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder CO80309, USA;
6. Space Weather Prediction Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder CO80309, USA

Received:2022-02-28 Revised:2022-06-22 Published:2022-08-13
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41730109|41874040|41904033)|The Open Research Fund of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering (No. JS202110)|The Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (No. KYCX21_2297)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大气水汽是表征极端天气事件和气候变化的重要参数,准确监测与分析水汽含量对于精准预测各类灾害性天气事件与研究气候变化具有显著意义。作为新兴的大气水汽探测方法,GNSS大气水汽探测技术得到了广泛的关注与应用研究,随着多频多模GNSS系统的发展,全球服务能力的逐步完备和地面基础设施的不断加强,地基GNSS大气水汽探测遥感技术水平得到显著提升,为基于空间大数据揭示气候变化、极端天气过程提供了强有力的数据支撑和发展契机。本文首先系统阐述了GNSS大气水汽探测遥感技术及其应用的发展过程;然后介绍了近年来包括对流层延迟、大气可降水量等多类型GNSS大气参数高精度反演的研究进展,特别是对GNSS大气反演在极端天气短临预报及气候变化现象解释两个方向的研究工作进行了科学探析;最后,阐明了GNSS大气水汽探测遥感技术面临的主要挑战及未来研究展望。

关键词: 地基GNSS, 大气遥感, 大气探测, 极端天气, 气候变化

Abstract: Water vapor is one of the most important parameters that can be used to investigate extreme weather events and climatic phenomena. Effective monitoring and analyses of the water vapor content are of great significance for forecasting various types of meteorological disaster events and analyses of climatic changes. Ground-based GNSS, as a relatively newly emerged atmospheric sounding technique, has been widely applied to the sounding of atmospheric water vapor. The performance of the ground-based GNSS water vapor sounding technique has experienced unprecedented developments with the substantial strengthened richness of multi-frequency and multi-mode as well as its global operation ability and wide-spread ground-based infrastructures. All these offer strong data support and a great opportunity to advance our knowledge and an in-depth understanding of climate change and extreme weather events. The primary purpose of this paper is to synthesize and to review the current status and developments of the ground-based GNSS water vapor sounding technique. First, recent primary progresses and significant achievements in the retrieval of various types of atmospheric parameters using the ground-based GNSS technique are comprehensively summarized. Then, the theory, technical feature and major advancement of the GNSS-derived atmospheric products in the applications of climate analyses and extreme weather forecasting are presented. Finally, the challenges, opportunities and future prospectives in terms of the technique and its innovative applications of national and international significance are provided.

Key words: ground-based GNSS, atmospheric remote sensing, atmospheric sounding, extreme weather, climate change

中图分类号:

P228

张克非, 李浩博, 王晓明, 朱丹彤, 何琦敏, 李龙江, 胡安东, 郑南山, 李怀展. 地基GNSS大气水汽探测遥感研究进展和展望[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(7): 1172-1191.

ZHANG Kefei, LI Haobo, WANG Xiaoming, ZHU Dantong, HE Qimin, LI Longjiang, HU Andong, ZHENG Nanshan, LI Huaizhan. Recent progresses and future prospectives of ground-based GNSS water vapor sounding[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2022, 51(7): 1172-1191.

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地基GNSS大气水汽探测遥感研究进展和展望

Recent progresses and future prospectives of ground-based GNSS water vapor sounding

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