The personalization and intelligence of map service ultimately reflects in their symbol design. By establishing conceptual models of personalized map symbols, a theoretical discussion of the symbols is launched from a perspective which both human perceptions and logistic comprehension are considered in this paper, thus to help analyzing the relationship among geographic objects, map symbols and the interpretation of users and exploring the design basis of personalized map symbol. According to some key points such as relevant linguistic theories, the interpretation of the symbol contexts and symbolic statement syntax, design strategies of personalized map symbols is parsed. Thus, methods and processes of personalized map symbol design are proposed accordingly, following by experiments which could verify the hypothesis.
LI Wei
,
CHEN Yufen
,
QIAN Lingtao
,
LIU Xiaohan
. Personalized Map Symbol Design Mechanism Based on Linguistics[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2015
, 44(3)
: 323
-329
.
DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20130758
[1] WANG Jiayao. Development Trends of Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2010, 39(2): 115-119. (王家耀. 地图制图学与地理信息工程学科发展趋势[J]. 测绘学报, 2010, 39(2): 115-119.)
[2] CAO Yani, JIANG Nan, ZHANG Yajun, et al. Constitution Variables and Generation Modes of Electronic Map Symbols[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2012, 41(5): 784-790. (曹亚妮, 江南, 张亚军, 等. 电子地图符号构成变量及其生成模式[J]. 测绘学报, 2012, 41(5): 784-790.)
[3] DU Qingyun. Study on Linguistic Characteristics and Automatic Understanding Mechanism of Spatial Information[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2001. (杜清运. 空间信息的语言学特征及其自动理解机制研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉大学, 2001.)
[4] VASILEV S. A New Theory of Signs in Cartography[C]//Proceedings of International Conference on Cartography and GIS. Borovets: [s.n.], 2006.
[5] SCHLICHTMANN H. Overview of the Semiotics of Maps[C]//Proceedings of the 24th International Cartographic Conference. Santiago: [s.n.], 2009.
[6] TIAN Jiangpeng,JIA Fenli,XIA Qing. Research 3D Symbol Design Based on Linguistic Methodology[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2013, 42 (1): 131-137. (田江鹏, 贾奋励, 夏青. 依托语言学方法论的三维符号设计[J]. 测绘学报, 2013, 42(1): 131-137.)
[7] WU Zenghong.Research on Theories and Methods of Personalized Map Service[D].Zhengzhou: Information Engineering University, 2011. (吴增红.个性化地图服务理论与方法研究[D]. 郑州:信息工程大学,2011.)
[8] MOBASHER B. Data Mining for Web Personalization[C]//The Adaptive Web: Methods and Strategies of Web Personalization. Berlin: Springer, 2007: 90-135.
[9] ZHAO Yiheng. Semiotics Series: Semiotics[M]. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 2012. (赵毅衡. 符号学丛书:符号学[M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 2012.)
[10] HU Zuangling. Linguistics: A Course Book[M]. 4th ed. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2011. (胡壮麟. 语言学教程[M]. 第4版. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2011.)
[11] TONG Li. Research on the Philosophical Trends of Western Postmodernism[M]. Tianjin: Tianjin People's Publishing House, 2003.(佟立. 西方后现代主义哲学思潮研究[M]. 天津: 天津人民出版社, 2003.)
[12] LAKOFF G, JOHNSON M. Metaphors We Live By[M]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press,1985.
[13] THOMAS M. The Oxford Guide to Library Research[M].3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005: 275-279.
[14] TUCH A N, BARGA A J A, OPWIS K, et al. Visual Complexity of Websites: Effects on Users' Experience,Physiology, Performance and Memory[J]. International Journal of Human-computer Studies, 2009,67(9):703-715.
[15] ZHAI Lixia, ZHU Hongyan, JI Xuezheng. A Philosophical Interpretation of the Semiotic Triangle and the Semantic Triangle[J]. Journal of XI'AN International Studies University, 2008,16(4):1-4. (翟丽霞, 朱鸿雁,纪学征. 从哲学层面解读“符号三角”和“语义三角”[J]. 西安外国语大学学报, 2008, 16(4): 1-4.)
[16] ANDREWS J H. Map and Language: A Metaphor Extended[J]. Cartographica, 1990, 28(2): 89-90.
[17] WANG Jiayao, CHEN Yufen. Theoretical Cartography[M]. Beijing: PLA Press, 2000. (王家耀, 陈毓芬. 理论地图学[M]. 北京: 解放军出版社, 2000.)
[18] ANDERSON J R. Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications[M]. New York:Worth Publishers Inc, 2004.
[19] STEVEN P. The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature[M]. Harvard:Penguin Adult, 2008.
[20] NIVALA A M, SARJAKOSKI L T, JAKOBSSON A, et al. Usability Evaluation of Topographic Maps in Mobile Devices[C]. Proceedings of the 21st International Cartographic Conference. Durban: ICA, 2003: 10-16.