Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica >

2015 , Vol. 44 >Issue 8: 893 - 899

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20140281

A Visually Inspired Variational Method for Automatic Image Registration

  • WANG Huixian ,
  • JIN Huijia ,
  • LEI Chengqiang ,
  • JIANG Wanshou ,
  • WANG Yan
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    3. Electronic & Optical Engineering Department, Mechanical Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China;
    4. Institute of Information in Remote Sensing in Beijing, Beijing 100192, China

Received date: 2014-05-27

  Revised date: 2014-11-19

  Online published: 2015-09-02

Supported by

The National Basic Research Program(973 program)(No.2011CB707105);The National High Technology Research and Development Program(863 Program) of China(No.2013AA12A301);National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China in High Resolution Earth Observation Systems(No.GFZX0404040904);Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(No.IRT1278)

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Abstract

A visually inspired variational method for automatic image registration is proposed to solve local deformation which traditional global registration model cannot well satisfy. The variational model considers local transformation, global smoothness and visual constraints. To account for intensity variations, we incorporate change of local contrast and brightness into our model. Firstly, the data entry of registration model is built according to the root-mean-square error of intensity; secondly, adaptive constraint using H1 half norm is used to ensure the global smooth in the model; finally, in order to make sure that the spatial attributes of the image satisfy the visual requirements and without distortion, the linear features are used as priori constraints. During the solution of model parameters, the whole image is used to globally estimate the transformation parameters, and then local estimation of the parameters is taken in a small neighbor. The entire procedure is built upon a multi-level differential framework, and the transformation parameters are calculated iteratively, which can consider both global smoothness and local distortion. To assess the quality of the proposed method, ZY-3 satellite images were used. Visual and quantitative analysis proved that the proposed method can significantly improve the registration precision.

Key words： visually inspired; variational theory; local distortion; image registration

Cite this article

WANG Huixian , JIN Huijia , LEI Chengqiang , JIANG Wanshou , WANG Yan . A Visually Inspired Variational Method for Automatic Image Registration[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2015 , 44(8) : 893 -899 . DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20140281

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