Efficient interpretation algorithm for foreign nautical chart substrate annotations considering semantics and image features
Jian Dong, Chaoyu Tan, Lulu Tang, Zeyuan Dai, Tian Xie, Changlin Chen, Er Ni
Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica . 2026, (9): 1567 -1581 .  DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2026.20260115