测绘学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 770-779.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170652
邸凯昌1, 万文辉1, 赵红颖2, 刘召芹1, 王润之1, 张飞舟2
收稿日期:
2017-11-20
修回日期:
2018-03-28
出版日期:
2018-06-20
发布日期:
2018-06-21
通讯作者:
张飞舟
E-mail:zhangfz@pku.edu.cn
作者简介:
邸凯昌(1967-),男,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向为行星遥感制图与导航定位。E-mail:dikc@radi.ac.cn
基金资助:
DI Kaichang1, WAN Wenhui1, ZHAO Hongying2, LIU Zhaoqin1, WANG Runzhi1, ZHANG Feizhou2
Received:
2017-11-20
Revised:
2018-03-28
Online:
2018-06-20
Published:
2018-06-21
Supported by:
摘要: 视觉SLAM技术依靠体积小、功耗低、信息获取丰富的视觉传感器,为未知环境下的机器人提供环境地图及自身在地图中的定位结果,对机器人自动化、智能化应用有着重要意义。本文介绍了视觉SLAM方法的关键技术,总结了目前视觉SLAM的研究现状,分析了当前视觉SLAM研究的主要趋势,最后讨论了视觉SLAM技术在深空、室内等受限环境下的应用现状与前景。
中图分类号:
邸凯昌, 万文辉, 赵红颖, 刘召芹, 王润之, 张飞舟. 视觉SLAM技术的进展与应用[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(6): 770-779.
DI Kaichang, WAN Wenhui, ZHAO Hongying, LIU Zhaoqin, WANG Runzhi, ZHANG Feizhou. Progress and Applications of Visual SLAM[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2018, 47(6): 770-779.
[1] 卢韶芳,刘大维.自主式移动机器人导航研究现状及其相关技术[J].农业机械学报,2002,33(2):112-116. LU Shaofang,LIU Dawei.A Survey of Research Situation on Navigation by Autonomous Mobile Robot and Its Related Techniques[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2002,33(2):112-116. [2] ALBRECHT S.An Analysis of Visual Mono-SLAM[D].Canada:Universität Osnabrück,2009:1-4. [3] FUENTES-PACHECO J,RUIZ-ASCENCIO J,RENDÓN-MANCHA J M.Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping:A Survey[J].Artificial Intelligence Review,2015,43(1):55-81. [4] IDO J,SHIMIZU Y,MATSUMOTO Y,et al.Indoor Navigation for a Humanoid Robot Using a View Sequence[J].The International Journal of Robotics Research,2009,28(2):315-325. [5] ÇELIK K,SOMANI A K.Monocular Vision SLAM for Indoor Aerial Vehicles[J].Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering,2013,2013:374165. [6] COMPORT A I,MARCHAND E,PRESSIGOUT M.Real-time Markerless Tracking for Augmented Reality:The Virtual Visual Servoing Framework[J].IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics,2006,12(4):615-628. [7] CHEKHLOV D,GEE A P,CALWAY a,et al.Ninja on a Plane:Automatic Discovery of Physical Planes for Augmented Reality Using Visual SLAM[C]//Proceedings of the 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality.Nara,Japan:IEEE,2007:13-16. [8] CADENA C,CARLONE L,CARRILLO H,et al.Past,Present,and Future of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping:Toward the Robust-perception Age[J].IEEE Transactions on Robotics,2016,32(6):1309-1332. [9] 高翔,张涛,刘毅,等.视觉SLAM十四讲——从理论到实践[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2017:17-22. GAO Xiang,ZHANG Tao,LIU Yi,et al.Visual SLAM Fourteen Lectures-From Theory to Practice[M].Bejing:China Machine Press,2017:17-22. [10] KARLSSON N,DI BERNARDO E,OSTROWSKI J,et al.The vSLAM Algorithm for Robust Localization and Mapping[C]//Proceedings of 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Barcelona,Spain:IEEE,2005. [11] SVNDERHAUF N,PROTZEL P.Towards A Robust Back-end for Pose Graph SLAM[C]//Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Saint Paul,MN:IEEE,2012. [12] HU G,KHOSOUSSI K,HUANG Shoudong.Towards a Reliable SLAM Back-end[C]//Proceedings of 2013 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.Tokyo,Japan:IEEE,2013. [13] NEWMAN P,HO K.SLAM-loop Closing with Visually Salient Features[C]//Proceedings of 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Barcelona,Spain:IEEE,2005. [14] HO K L,NEWMAN P.Loop Closure Detection in SLAM by Combining Visual and Spatial Appearance[J].Robotics and Autonomous Systems,2006,54(9):740-749. [15] HARRIS C,STEPHENS M.A Combined Corner and Edge Detector[C]//Proceedings of the 4th Alvey Vision Conference.Manchester,UK:Alvety Vision Club,1988. [16] FÖRSTNER W,GVLCH E.A Fast Operator for Detection and Precise Location of Distinct Points,Corners and Centers of Circular Features[C]//Proceedings of the ISPRS Intercommission Conference on Fast Processing of Photogrammetric Data.Interlaken,Switzerland:ISPRS,1987. [17] OLSON C F,MATTHIES L H,SCHOPPERS M,et al.Rover Navigation using Stereo Ego-motion[J].Robotics and Autonomous Systems,2003,43(4):215-229. [18] NISTÉR D,NARODITSKY O,BERGEN J.Visual Odometry for Ground Vehicle Applications[J].Journal of Field Robotics,2006,23(1):3-20. [19] KIM J,KWEON I S.Robust Feature Matching for Loop Closing and Localization[C]//Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.San Diego,CA:IEEE,2007. [20] AGRAWAL M,KONOLIGE K.Real-time Localization in Outdoor Environments using Stereo Vision and Inexpensive GPS[C]//Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.Hong Kong,China:IEEE,2006. [21] SHI Jianbo,TOMASI C.Good Features to Track[C]//Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.Seattle,WA:IEEE,1994. [22] HERATH D C,KODAGODA S,DISSANAYAKE G.Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping:A Stereo Vision Based Approach[C]//Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.Beijing,China:IEEE,2006. [23] LOWE D G.Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features[C]//Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.Kerkyra,Greece:IEEE,1999.1150-1157. [24] LOWE D G.Distinctive Image Features from Scale-invariant Keypoints[J].International Journal of Computer Vision,2004,60(2):91-110. [25] MOREL J M,YU Guoshen.Is SIFT Scale Invariant?[J].Inverse Problems and Imaging,2011,5(1):1-22. [26] BAY H,TUYTELAARS T,GOOL V L.SURF:Speeded Up Robust Features[C]//Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Compute Vision.Graz,Austria:Springer,2006:404-417. [27] BAY H,ESS A,TUYTELAARS T,et al.Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF)[J].Computer Vision and Image Understanding,2008,110(3):346-359. [28] AGRAWAL M,KONOLIGE K,BLAS M R.CenSurE:Center Surround Extremas for Realtime Feature Detection and Matching[C]//Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision.Marseille,France:INRIA Grenoble,2008:102-115. [29] LEUTENEGGER S,CHLI M,SIEGWART R Y.BRISK:Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.Barcelona,Spain:IEEE,2011. [30] RUBLEE E,RABAUD V,KONOLIGE K,et al.ORB:An Efficient Alternative to SIFT or SURF[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.Barcelona,Spain:IEEE,2011. [31] MUR-ARTAL R,MONTIEL J M M,TARDÓS J D.ORB-SLAM:A Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM System[J].IEEE Transactions on Robotics,2015,31(5):1147-1163. [32] GIL A,MOZOS O M,BALLESTA M,et al.A Comparative Evaluation of Interest Point Detectors and Local Descriptors for Visual SLAM[J].Machine Vision and Applications,2010,21(6):905-920. [33] HARTMANN J,KLUSSENDORFF J H,MAEHLE E.A Comparison of Feature Descriptors for Visual SLAM[C]//Proceedings of 2013 European Conference on Mobile Robots.Barcelona,Spain:IEEE,2013. [34] GAUGLITZ S,HÖLLERER T,TURK M.Evaluation of Interest Point Detectors and Feature Descriptors for Visual Tracking[J].International Journal of Computer Vision,2011,94(3):335-360. [35] MIKSIK O,MIKOLAJCZYK K.Evaluation of Local Detectors and Descriptors for Fast Feature Matching[C]//Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition.Tsukuba,Japan:IEEE,2012. [36] SMITH R C,CHEESEMAN P.On the Representation of Spatial Uncertainty[J].International Journal of Robotics Research,1986,5(4):56-68. [37] SMITH R,SELF M,CHEESEMAN P.Estimating Uncertain Spatial Relationships in Robotics[M]//COX I J,WILFONG G T.Autonomous Robot Vehicles.New York:Springer,1990:167-198. [38] THRUN S,BURGARD W,FOX D.Probabilistic Robotics[M].Massachusetts:MIT Press,2005:1-5. [39] AULINAS J,PETILLOT Y R,SALVI J,et al.The SLAM Problem:A Survey[C]//Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Artificial Intelligence Research and Development:Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence.Amsterdam,The Netherlands:IOS Press,2008. [40] KALMAN R E.A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems[J].Journal of Basic Engineering,1960,82(1):35-45.DOI:10.1115/1.3662552. [41] CHATILA R,LAUMOND J.Position Referencing and Consistent World Modeling for Mobile Robots[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.St.Louis,MO:IEEE,1985. [42] CROWLEY J L.World Modeling and Position Estimation for A Mobile Robot using Ultrasonic Ranging[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Scottsdale,AZ:IEEE,1989. [43] KALMAN R E,BUCY R S.New Results in Linear Filtering and Prediction Theory[J].Journal of Basic Engineering,1961,83(1):95-108. [44] DURRANT-WHYTE H,BAILEY T.Simultaneous Localization and Mapping:Part I[J].IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine,2006,13(2):99-110. [45] THRUN S,BURGARD W,FOX D.A Probabilistic Approach to Concurrent Mapping and Localization for Mobile Robots[J].Machine Learning,1998,31(1-3):29-53. [46] WAN E A,VAN DER MERWE R.The Unscented Kalman Filter for Nonlinear Estimation[C]//Proceedings of IEEE Adaptive Systems for Signal Processing,Communications,and Control Symposium 2000,Lake Louise,Alberta,Canada:IEEE,2000. [47] ARASARATNAM I,HAYKIN S.Cubature Kalman Filters[J].IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control,2009,54(6):1254-1269. [48] ITO K,XIONG K.Gaussian Filters for Nonlinear Filtering Problems[J].IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control,2000,45(5):910-927. [49] DOUCET A,GODSILL S,ANDRIEU C.On Sequential Monte Carlo Sampling Methods for Bayesian Filtering[J].Statistics and Computing,2000,10(3):197-208. [50] MONTEMERLO M,THRUN S,KOLLER D,et al.FastSLAM:A Factored Solution to the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Problem[C]//Proceedings of AAAI National Conference on Artificial Intelligence.Edmonton,Canada:AAAI,2002:593-598. [51] MONTEMERLO M,THRUN S,ROLLER D,et al.FastSLAM 2.0:An improved Particle Filtering Algorithm for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping that Provably Converges[C]//Proceedings of the 18th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.Acapulco,Mexico:Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.,2003:1151-1156. [52] LU F,MILIOS E.Globally Consistent Range Scan Alignment for Environment Mapping[J].Autonomous Robots,1997,4(4):333-349. [53] GUTMANN J S,KONOLIGE K.Incremental Mapping of Large Cyclic Environments[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation.Monterey,CA:IEEE,1999. [54] FRESE U,LARSSON P,DUCKETT T.A Multilevel Relaxation Algorithm for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping[J].IEEE Transactions on Robotics,2005,21(2):196-207. [55] OLSON E,LEONARD J,TELLER S.Fast Iterative Alignment of Pose Graphs with Poor Initial Estimates[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Orlando,FL:IEEE,2006. [56] 赵亮.MonoSLAM:参数化、光束法平差与子图融合模型理论[D].北京:北京大学,2012. ZHAO Liang.MonoSLAM:Theories of Parameterization,Bundle Adjustment and Subgraph Fusion[D].Beijing:Peking University,2012. [57] DELLAERT F,KAESS M.Square Root SAM:Simultaneous Localization and Mapping via Square Root Information Smoothing[J].International Journal of Robotics Research,2006,25(12):1181-1203. [58] KAESS M,RANGANATHAN A,DELLAERT F.iSAM:Fast Incremental Smoothing and Mapping with Efficient Data Association[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Roma,Italy:IEEE,2007. [59] KAESS M,JOHANNSSON H,ROBERTS R,et al.iSAM2:Incremental Smoothing and Mapping Using the Bayes Tree[J].International Journal of Robotics Research,2012,31(2):216-235. [60] BAILEY T,DURRANT-WHYTE H.Simultaneous Localization and Mapping:Part Ⅱ[J].IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine,2006,13(3):108-117. [61] RUBNER Y,TOMASI C,GUIBAS L J.A Metric for Distributions with Applications to Image Databases[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.Bombay,India:IEEE,1998. [62] BOSSE M,NEWMAN P,LEONARD S J J,et al.SLAM in Large-scale Cyclic Environments Using the Atlas Framework[J].International Journal of Robotics Research,2004,23:1113-1139. [63] EADE E,DRUMMOND T.Unified Loop Closing and Recovery for Real Time Monocular SLAM[C]//Proceedings of the British Conference on Machine Vision.Leeds:BMVA Press,2008. [64] ANGELI A,DONCIEUX S,MEYER J A,et al.Real-time Visual Loop-closure Detection[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Pasadena,CA:IEEE,2008.4300-4305. [65] SMITH P,REID I D,DAVISON A J.Real-time Monocular SLAM with Straight Lines[C]//Proceedings of British Conference on Machine Vision.Edinburgh,UK:BMVA Press,2006:17-26. [66] LEMAIRE T,LACROIX S.Monocular-vision based SLAM Using Line Segments[C]//Proceedings of IEEE Robotics and Automation.Roma,Italy:IEEE,2007. [67] SOLÀ J,VIDAL-CALLEJA T,DEVY M.Undelayed Initialization of Line Segments in Monocular SLAM[C]//Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.St.Louis,MO:IEEE,2009. [68] PERDICES E,LÓPEZ L M,CAÑAS J M.LineSLAM:Visual Real Time Localization Using Lines and UKF[M]//ARMADA A,SANFELIU A,FERRE M.ROBOT2013:First Iberian Robotics Conference.Cham:Springer,2014. [69] ZHOU Huazhong,ZOU Danping,PEI Ling,et al.Struct SLAM:Visual SLAM With Building Structure Lines[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2015,64(4):1364-1375. [70] PUMAROLA A,VAKHITOV A,AGUDO A,et al.PL-SLAM:Real-time Monocular Visual SLAM with Points and Lines[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Singapore:IEEE,2017. [71] 李海丰,胡遵河,陈新伟.PLP-SLAM:基于点、线、面特征融合的视觉SLAM方法[J].机器人,2017,39(2):214-220,229. LI Haifeng,HU Zunhe,CHEN Xinwei.PLP-SLAM:A Visual SLAM Method Based on Point-line-plane Feature Fusion[J].Robot,2017,39(2):214-220,229. [72] SILVERIA G,MALIS E,RIVES P.An Efficient Direct Approach to Visual SLAM[J].IEEE Transactions on Robotics,2008,24(5):969-979. [73] ENGEL J,KOLTUN V,CREMERS D.Direct Sparse Odometry[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2018,40(3):611-625. [74] FORSTER C,PIZZOLI M,SCARAMUZZA D.SVO:Fast Semi-direct Monocular Visual Odometry[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Hong Kong,China:IEEE,2014. [75] ENGEL J,SCHÖPS T,CREMERS D.LSD-SLAM:Large-scale Direct Monocular SLAM[C]//Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Computer Vision.Zurich,Switzerland:Springer,2014:834-849. [76] CORKE P,LOBO J,DIAS J.An Introduction to Inertial and Visual Sensing[J].International Journal of Robotics Research,2007,26(6):519-535. [77] LI Mingyang,MOURIKIS A I.High-precision,Consistent EKF-based Visual-inertial Odometry[J].International Journal of Robotics Research,2013,33(6):690-711. [78] LEUTENEGGER S,LYNEN S,BOSSE M,et al.Keyframe-based Visual-inertial Odometry Using Nonlinear Optimization[J].International Journal of Robotics Research,2014,34(3):314-334. [79] MU Xufu,CHEN Jing,ZHOU Zixiang,et al.Accurate Initial State Estimation in a Monocular Visual-inertial SLAM System[J].Sensor,2018,18(2):506. [80] 万文辉.基于立体视觉的深空探测车自主定位理论与方法研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2012. WAN Wenhui.Theory and Methods of Stereo Vision Based Autonomous Rover Localization in Deep Space Exploration[D].Beijng:Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012. [81] 吴凯.集成激光测距仪的月面宇航员视觉导航[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2013. WU Kai.Monocular Vision Integrated with Laser Distance Meter for Astronaut Navigation on Lunar Surface[D].Beijng:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2013. [82] WU Kai,DI Kaichang,SUN Xun,et al.Enhanced Monocular Visual Odometry Integrated with Laser Distance Meter for Astronaut Navigation[J].Sensors,14(3):4981-5003. [83] ZHANG Xinzheng,RAD A B,WONG Y K.Sensor Fusion of Monocular Cameras and Laser Rangefinders for Line-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) Tasks in Autonomous Mobile Robots[J].Sensors,2012,12(1):429-452. [84] 邸凯昌.登月宇航员导航定位需求分析及技术方案探讨[C]//中国工程院工程科技论坛(第107场):载人登月与深空探测论文集.北京,2010:213-218. DI Kaichang.Remand Analysis and Technical Proposal Discussion about Navigation for Lunar Astronauts[C]//Proceedings of Engineering Science and Technology Forum (107th) of Chinese Academy of Engineering:Manned Lunar Landing and Deep Space Exploration.Beijing:Chinese Accdemy of Engineering 2010:213-218. [85] KHOSHELHAM K,ELBERINK S O.Accuracy and Resolution of Kinect Depth Data for Indoor Mapping Applications[J].Sensors,2012,12(2):1437-1454. [86] STURM J,ENGELHARD N,ENDRES F,et al.A Benchmark for the Evaluation of RGB-D SLAM Systems[C]//Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.Vilamoura,Portugal:IEEE,2012. [87] KERL C,STURM J,CREMERS D.Dense Visual SLAM for RGB-D Cameras[C]//Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.Tokyo,Japan:IEEE,2013. [88] WHELAN T,KAESS M,JOHANNSSON H,et al.Real-time Large-scale Dense RGB-D SLAM with Volumetric Fusion[J].International Journal of Robotics Research,2015,34(4-5):598-626. [89] DI Kaichang,ZHAO Qiang,WAN Wenhui,et al.RGB-D SLAM based on Extended Bundle Adjustment with 2D and 3D Information[J].Sensors,2016,16(8):1285. [90] ZHU X X,TUIA D,MOU L C,et al.Deep Learning in Remote Sensing:A Comprehensive Review and List of Resources[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2017,5(4):8-36. [91] ZHANG Zixing,GEIGER J,POHJALAINEN J,et al.Deep Learning for Environmentally Robust Speech Recognition:An Overview of Recent Developments[J].ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology,2018,9(5):Article No.49. [92] GARCIA-GARCIA A,ORTS-ESCOLANO S,OPERA S,et al.A Review on Deep Learning Techniques Applied to Semantic Segmentation[J].arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.06857,2017. [93] KONDA K,MEMISEVIC R.Learning Visual Odometry with a Convolutional Network[C]//Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications.Berlin,Germany:SCITCC Press,2015:486-490. [94] DOSOVITSKIY A,FISCHER P,ILG E,et al.FlowNet:Learning Optical Flow with Convolutional Networks[C]//Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.Santiago,Chile:IEEE,2015:2758-2766. [95] COSTANTE G,MANCINI M,VALIGI P,et al.Exploring Representation Learning with CNNs for Frame-to-frame Ego-motion Estimation[J].IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters,2016,1(1):18-25. [96] BAI Dongdong,WANG Chaoqun,ZHANG Bo,et al.Matching-range-constrained Real-time Loop Closure Detection with CNNs Features[J].Robotics and Biomimetics,2016,3:15. [97] ZHANG X W,SU Y,ZHU X H.Loop Closure Detection for Visual SLAM Systems Using Convolutional Neural Network[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automation and Computing.Huddersfield,UK:IEEE,2017. [98] GAO Xiang,ZHANG Tao.Unsupervised Learning to Detect Loops Using Deep Neural Networks for Visual SLAM System[J].Autonomous Robots,2017,41(1):1-18. [99] LI Rongxing,SQUYRES S W,ARVIDON R E,et al.Initial Results of Rover Localization and Topographic Mapping for the 2003 Mars Exploration Rover Mission[J].Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing,2005,71(10):1129-1142. [100] DI Kaichang,XU Fengliang,WANG Jue,et al.Photogrammetric Processing of Rover Imagery of the 2003 Mars Exploration Rover Mission[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,2008,63(2):181-201 [101] MARTIN-MUR T J,KRUIZINGA G L,BUKHART P D,et al.Mars Science Laboratory Navigation Results[C]//Proceedings of International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics.Washington D.C.:NASA,2012. [102] CHENG Yang,MAIMONE M W,MATTHIES L.Visual Odometry on the Mars Exploration Rovers-A Tool to Ensure Accurate Driving and Science Imaging[J].IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine,2006,13(2):54-62. [103] 万文辉,刘召芹,刘一良,等.基于降落图像匹配的嫦娥三号着陆点位置评估[J].航天器工程,2014,23(4):5-12. WAN Wenhui,LIU Zhaoqin,LIU Yiliang,et al.Descent Image Matching based Position Evaluation for Chang'e-3 Landing Point[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2014,23(4):5-12. [104] 刘斌,徐斌,刘召芹,等.基于降落相机图像的嫦娥三号着陆轨迹恢复[J].遥感学报,2014,18(5):988-994. LIU Bin,XU Bin,LIU Zhaoqin,et al.Descending and Landing Trajectory Recovery of Chang'e-3 Lander using Descent Images[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2014,18(5):988-994. [105] LIU Zhaoqin,DI Kaichang,PENG Man,et al.High Precision Landing Site Mapping and Rover Localization for Chang'e-3 Mission[J].Science China-Physics Mechanics & Astronomy,2015,58(1):1-11. [106] WAN W H,LIU Z Q,DI K C,et al.A Cross-Site Visual Localization Method for Yutu Rover[C]//Proceedings of ISPRS Technical Commission IV Symposium.Suzhou,China:ISPRS,2014. [107] HUANG Haosheng,GARTNER G.A Survey of Mobile Indoor Navigation Systems[M]//GARTNER G,ORTAG F.Cartography for Central and Eastern European.Berlin,Heidelberg:Springer,2009. [108] FALLAH N,APOSTOLOPOULOS I,BEKRIS K,et al.Indoor Human Navigation Systems:A Survey[J].Interacting with Computers,2013,25(1):21-33. [109] FROEHLICH M,AZHAR S,VANTURE M.An Investigation of Google Tango® Tablet for Low Cost 3D scanning[C]//Proceedings of 34th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction.Hawaii:ICACR,2017. [110] NGUYEN K A,LUO Zhiyuan.On Assessing the Positioning Accuracy of Google Tango in Challenging Indoor Environments[C]//Proceedings of International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation.Sapporo,Japan:IEEE,2017. [111] WINTERHALTER W,FLECKENSTEIN F,STEDER B,et al.Accurate Indoor Localization for RGB-D Smartphones and Tablets Given 2D Floor Plans[C]//Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.Hambury,Germany:IEEE,2015. [112] LEE J.Mobile AR in Your Pocket with Google Tango[J].Society for Information Display International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers,2017,48(1):17-18. [113] GARON M,BOULET P O,DOIRONZ J P,et al.Real-Time High Resolution 3D Data on the HoloLens[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality.Merida,Mexico:IEEE,2016. [114] EVANS G,MILLER J,PENA M I,et al.Evaluating the Microsoft HoloLens through an Augmented Reality Assembly Application[C]//Proceedings of SPIE,Volume 10197,Degraded Environments:Sensing,Processing,and Display 2017.Anaheim,CA:SPIE,2017. [115] ZHOU Guyue,FANG Lu,TANG Ketan,et al.Guidance:A Visual Sensing Platform for Robotic Applications[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.Boston,MA:IEEE,2015:9-14. [116] MEJIAS L,CORREA J F,MONDRAGON I,et al.COLIBRI:A Vision-Guided UAV for Surveillance and Visual Inspection[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Roma,Italy:IEEE,2015. [117] KRAJNÍK T,NITSCHE M,PEDRE S,et al.A Simple Visual Navigation System for an UAV[C]//Proceedings of 9th International Multi-Conference on Systems,Signals and Devices.Chemnitz,Germany:IEEE,2012. |
[1] | 李博峰, 秦园阳, 陈广鄂. 基于无几何电离层滤波模型的北斗三号系统相位周跳与中断修复方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(4): 501-510. |
[2] | 金飞, 官恺, 刘智, 韩佳容, 芮杰, 李庆高. 无监督密集匹配特征提取网络性能分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(3): 426-436. |
[3] | 赵玏洋, 闫利. 移动机器人SLAM位姿估计的改进四元数无迹卡尔曼滤波[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(2): 212-223. |
[4] | 杨必胜, 韩旭, 董震. 适用于城市场景大规模点云语义标识的深度学习网络[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(8): 1059-1067. |
[5] | 李帅鑫, 李九人, 田滨, 陈龙, 王力, 李广云. 面向点云退化的隧道环境的无人车激光SLAM方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(11): 1487-1499. |
[6] | 庄瀚洋, 王晓亮, 王春香, 杨明. 顾及数字地图中车道走向的车辆跟踪增强算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(11): 1522-1533. |
[7] | 孙喜亮, 关宏灿, 苏艳军, 徐光彩, 郭庆华. 面向高精度城市测绘的激光紧耦合SLAM方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(11): 1585-1593. |
[8] | 谢先明, 孙玉铮, 梁小星, 曾庆宁, 郑展恒. 相位解缠的CKF局部多项式系数递推估计法[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(8): 1023-1031. |
[9] | 李永强, 李鹏鹏, 董亚涵, 范辉龙. 车载LiDAR点云数据中杆状地物自动提取与分类[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(6): 724-735. |
[10] | 王晨捷, 罗斌, 李成源, 王伟, 尹露, 赵青. 无人机视觉SLAM协同建图与导航[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(6): 767-776. |
[11] | 张瑞辰, 边少锋, 刘雁春, 李厚朴. 大面积水深异常检测的条件变化自编码算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(9): 1182-1189. |
[12] | 余岸竹, 刘冰, 邢志鹏, 杨帆, 杨其淼. 面向高光谱影像分类的显著性特征提取方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(8): 985-995. |
[13] | 闫利, 戴集成, 谭骏祥, 刘华, 陈长军. SLAM激光点云整体精配准位姿图技术[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(3): 313-321. |
[14] | 陈晓勇, 何海清, 周俊超, 安谱阳, 陈婷. 低空摄影测量立体影像匹配的现状与展望[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(12): 1595-1603. |
[15] | 余航, 王坚, 王乐洋, 宁一鹏, 刘志平. 动态EIV模型及其总体卡尔曼滤波方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(4): 480-489. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||