叙事地图学的概念框架构建

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2025.20250107

测绘学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 1371-1388.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2025.20250107

叙事地图学的概念框架构建

苏世亮(), 向娟, 杜清运, 李霖, 李千千, 王令琦, 张江玥, 亢孟军(), 翁敏

武汉大学资源与环境科学学院城市计算与可视化研究室，湖北　武汉　430079

收稿日期:2025-03-08 修回日期:2025-07-29 出版日期:2025-09-16 发布日期:2025-09-16
通讯作者: 亢孟军 E-mail:shiliangsu@whu.edu.cn;mengjunk@whu.edu.cn
作者简介:苏世亮（1985—），男，博士，教授，研究方向为地理时空建模与地图可视化。E-mail：shiliangsu@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3005700);湖北省青年拔尖人才计划项目(212100006);武汉大学人才启动基金(413100138)

Re-conceptualizing narrative cartography

Shiliang SU(), Juan XIANG, Qingyun DU, Lin LI, Qianqian LI, Lingqi WANG, Jiangyue ZHANG, Mengjun KANG(), Min WENG

Urban Computing and Visualization Lab, School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China

Received:2025-03-08 Revised:2025-07-29 Online:2025-09-16 Published:2025-09-16
Contact: Mengjun KANG E-mail:shiliangsu@whu.edu.cn;mengjunk@whu.edu.cn
About author:SU Shiliang (1985—), male, PhD, professor, majors in geocomputation and geovisualization. E-mail: shiliangsu@whu.edu.cn
Supported by:
The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3005700);The Young Top-notch Talent Cultivation Program of Hubei Province(212100006);The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(413100138)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

地图作为全人类的“普遍语言”和全球话语活动的“通用文本”，构成了主体自我表达、社会互动和国际交往的重要途径。近年来，叙事地图学成为国际地图学研究的热点和前沿问题之一。然而，学术界尚未针对叙事地图学建立起一个系统、合理的概念框架，导致叙事地图研究缺乏清晰的底层逻辑，难以将“用地图讲好故事”这一基本原理带入不同的实践语境，无法完成从理论到实践的知识生产。针对这一学术空白，本研究首先通过理论演绎的方式，在认识论层面揭示地图样态的“文本”逻辑，在方法论层面剖析地图语言的方法逻辑，在实践论层面解析地图话语的实践逻辑；在此基础上，构建了叙事地图学的概念框架，涵盖叙事维度、叙事逻辑、叙事向度、叙事策略和叙事目标5个基本命题；最后，提出了叙事地图学的研究范式，确立了叙事地图学的概念、本体及方法体系，以期推动叙事地图学从地图学的学术前沿转变为主流范畴。本研究所建立的概念框架和研究范式为叙事地图学的创设与发展提供了理论根基和方向指引，同时也为当代地图学理论创新与发展给予了一定的行动镜鉴。

关键词: 叙事地图, 地图设计, 叙事地图学, 基本理论问题, 地图学理论

Abstract:

Maps, as the “universal language” of all humanity and the “narrative text” of global discourse activities, constitute an important pathway for subject self-expression, social interaction, and international communication. In recent years, narrative cartography has become a hot and cutting-edge issue in international cartography research. It is imperative to establish a conceptual framework for narrative cartography, laying a clear and solid theoretical foundation. This framework aims to contextualize “telling story well via maps” within diverse problem settings, ultimately advancing the study of narrative cartography from theory to practice. Through theoretical deduction, this study first explores the textual logic of map forms at the epistemological level, the syntactic logic of map language at the methodological level, and the practical logic of map discourse at the praxis level. A conceptual framework for narrative cartography is then constructed featured by a hierarchical and integrative structure. Finally, the research paradigm of narrative cartography is proposed, and the epistemology, ontology, and methodology of narrative cartography are established in order to promote the transformation of narrative cartography from the academic forefront to the mainstream of cartography. The conceptual framework and research paradigm provide a theoretical foundation and directional guidance for the establishment and development of narrative cartography. This paper offers theoretical insights and actionable strategies to support the innovative development of cartography.

Key words: narrative maps, map design, narrative cartography, theoretical issues, cartography theory

中图分类号:

P285

苏世亮, 向娟, 杜清运, 李霖, 李千千, 王令琦, 张江玥, 亢孟军, 翁敏. 叙事地图学的概念框架构建[J]. 测绘学报, 2025, 54(8): 1371-1388.

Shiliang SU, Juan XIANG, Qingyun DU, Lin LI, Qianqian LI, Lingqi WANG, Jiangyue ZHANG, Mengjun KANG, Min WENG. Re-conceptualizing narrative cartography[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2025, 54(8): 1371-1388.

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叙事地图学的概念框架构建

Re-conceptualizing narrative cartography

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[1]	苏世亮, 李子纯, 杜清运, 李千千, 亢孟军, 翁敏. 叙事地图的符号体系及叙述机制[J]. 测绘学报, 2025, 54(1): 165-181.
[2]	应申, 徐雅洁, 李玉. 叙事地图的要素及组织：基于电子游戏“要素-结构-场景”架构的视角[J]. 测绘学报, 2024, 53(5): 967-980.
[3]	亢孟军, 陈舒颖, 翁敏, 苏世亮, 杜清运, 王少一. 场景化电子地图设计概念框架及实践[J]. 测绘学报, 2024, 53(11): 2064-2074.
[4]	苏世亮, 王令琦, 杜清运, 张江玥, 亢孟军, 翁敏. 叙事地图的基本理论问题——逻辑理据、概念界定、表征机制与研究议题[J]. 测绘学报, 2023, 52(12): 2178-2196.
[5]	李志林, 刘万增, 徐柱, 遆鹏, 高培超, 闫超德, 林艳, 李然, 陆辰妮. 时空数据地图表达的基本问题与研究进展[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(8): 1033-1048.