应急场景快速制图及地图信息传输

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2019.20180414

测绘学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 747-755.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2019.20180414

应急场景快速制图及地图信息传输

杜萍^1,2,3, 刘涛^1,2,3, 李鼎凯^1,2,3, 杨晓霞⁴

1. 兰州交通大学测绘与地理信息学院, 甘肃兰州 730070;
2. 地理国情监测技术应用国家地方联合工程研究中心, 甘肃兰州 730070;
3. 甘肃省地理国情监测工程实验室, 甘肃兰州 730070;
4. 成都理工大学地球科学学院, 四川成都 610059

收稿日期:2018-09-02 修回日期:2019-02-27 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-07-09
作者简介:杜萍(1976-),女,副教授,研究方向为地理信息系统理论及应用。E-mail:422017390@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0803106）；国家自然科学基金（41761088；41771444）；兰州交通大学优秀平台（201806）

Rapid mapping of emergency scenario and cartographic information transmission

DU Ping^1,2,3, LIU Tao^1,2,3, LI Dingkai^1,2,3, YANG Xiaoxia⁴

1. Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China;
3. Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China;
4. College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China

Received:2018-09-02 Revised:2019-02-27 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-07-09
Supported by:
The National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0803106);The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41761088;41771444);The Lanzhou Jiaotong University EP (No. 201806)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 当前，应急响应范式已经由“预测-应对”转变为“情景-应对”，应急地图作为应急测绘地理信息保障服务的重要内容，其制图方式也应该有所改变。本文介绍了突发事件情景及地理场景的定义，指出地理场景是各情景要素存在或发生的物理空间，同时也是应急地图表达的对象；论述了应急场景快速制图的基本原理及该制图模式具有的4个主要特点；将传统的地图信息传输理论与新应急响应范式相结合，提出了应急场景快速制图模式下的地图信息传输模型，详细论述了模型中空间信息的传输过程，并分析了该过程中影响信息传输效率的地图发送端和接收端的空间认知。

关键词: 非常规突发事件, 应急场景, 快速制图, 信息传输模型, 空间认知

Abstract: At present, the emergency response mode has been changed from "prediction-response" to "scenario-response". Emergency thematic map as an important content of emergency surveying and mapping, its production way should be changed according to the new mode. This paper introduces the definition of unconventional emergency scenarios and geographic scenarios, points out that geographic scenarios as the physical space in which various scenario elements exist or occur are the object of emergency mapping, discusses the principle and 4 main characteristics of rapid mapping of emergency scenario, proposes a cartographic information transmission model combining the traditional cartographic information transmission theory with the new emergency response mode, gives detailed explanations to the process of spatial information transmission and analyzes the spatial cognition of map senders and receivers which affects the efficiency of cartographic information transmission.

Key words: unconventional emergencies, emergency scenario, rapid mapping, information transmission model, spatial cognition

中图分类号:

P208

杜萍, 刘涛, 李鼎凯, 杨晓霞. 应急场景快速制图及地图信息传输[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(6): 747-755.

DU Ping, LIU Tao, LI Dingkai, YANG Xiaoxia. Rapid mapping of emergency scenario and cartographic information transmission[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2019, 48(6): 747-755.

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应急场景快速制图及地图信息传输

Rapid mapping of emergency scenario and cartographic information transmission

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