Object-oriented Battlefield Environment Simulation Process Object Model Based on Task-driven

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170587

Abstract

Abstract: Battlefield environment simulation process is an important part of battlefield environment information support,which needs to be built around the task process.At present,the interoperability between battlefield environment simulation system and command and control system is still imperfect,and the traditional simulation data model cannot meet war fighters' high-efficient and accurate understanding and analysis on battlefield environment's information.Therefore,a kind of task-orientated battlefield environment simulation process model needs to be construed to effectively analyze the key information demands of the command and control system.The structured characteristics of tasks and simulation process are analyzed,and the simulation process concept model is constructed with the method of object-orientated.The data model and formal syntax of GeoBML are analyzed,and the logical model of simulation process is constructed with formal language.The object data structure of simulation process is defined and the object model of simulation process which maps tasks is constructed.In the end,the battlefield environment simulation platform modules are designed and applied based on this model,verifying that the model can effectively express the real-time dynamic correlation between battlefield environment simulation data and operational tasks.

Key words: battlefield environment simulation, GeoBML, object-orientated, task driven, process modeling

CLC Number:

P208

ZHU Jie, YOU Xiong, XIA Qing. Object-oriented Battlefield Environment Simulation Process Object Model Based on Task-driven[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2018, 47(10): 1385-1395.

References

[1] 胡晓峰. 战争工程论——走向信息时代的战争方法学(修订版)[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2017:86-90. HU Xiaofeng. War Engineering:The Methodology of War Toward the Information Age (Revised Edition)[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2017:86-90.
[2] 游雄. 战场环境仿真[M]. 北京:解放军出版社, 2012:20-24. YOU Xiong. Battlefield Environment Simulation[M]. Beijing:PLA Press, 2012:20-24.
[3] BERNARD M F, PULLEN J M, HIEB M, et al. Battle Management Language Transformations[C]//Proceedings of Transforming Training and Experimentation through Modelling and Simulation. Neuilly-sur-Seine, France:RTO, 2006:13-14.
[4] HIEB M, POWERS M, PULLEN M, et al. A Geospatial Battle Management Language (GeoBML) for Terrain Reasoning[C]//Proceedings of the 11th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Cambridge:ICCRTS, 2006.
[5] HIEB M R, MACKAY, POWERS M W, et al. Geospatial Challenges in a Net Centric Environment:Actionable Information Technology, Design, and Implementation[C]//Proceedings of SPIE 6578, Defense Transformation and Net-centric Systems 2007. Orlando, FL:SPIE, 2007.
[6] 袁黎苗, 鲍广宇, 朱立. 一种基于BNF的作战管理语言语法表示[J]. 军事通信技术, 2010, 31(4):35-39. YUAN Limiao, BAO Guangyu, ZHU Li. Method for Formalizing Battle Management Language Grammar Based on BNF[J]. Journal of Military Communications Technology, 2010, 31(4):35-39.
[7] 罗晨, 鲍广宇, 刘晓明, 等. 基于改进BNF的作战管理语言语法形式化方法[J]. 计算机科学, 2012, 39(4):189-192, 209. LUO Chen, BAO Guangyu, LIU Xiaoming, et al. Grammar Formal Method of Battle Management Language Based on Improved-BNF[J]. Computer Science, 2012, 39(4):189-192, 209.
[8] 鲍广宇, 朱立, 覃垚, 等. 基于本体的BML命令语义标注方法[J]. 计算机技术与发展, 2012, 22(9):71-74, 79. BAO Guangyu, ZHU Li, QIN Yao, et al. A Semantic Annotation Method for BML Order Based on Ontology[J]. Computer Technology and Development, 2012, 22(9):71-74, 79.
[9] 杨山亮, 黄健, 尹航, 等. 基于MSDL和C-BML的想定形式化描述[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2011, 23(8):1724-1728. YANG Shanliang, HUANG Jian, YIN Hang, et al. Formalization Representation of Scenario Based on MSDL and C-BML[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2011, 23(8):1724-1728.
[10] Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization, Inc. SISO-STD-011-2014 Standard for Coalition Battle Management Language (C-BML) Phase 1[S]. Orlando, FL:Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization, Inc., 2013.
[11] MUÑOZ-MORERA J, MAZA I, CABALLERO F, et al. Architecture for the Automatic Generation of Plans for Multiple UAS from a Generic Mission Description[J]. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 2016, 84(1-4):493-509.
[12] BLAIS C L. Unmanned Systems Interoperability Standards[R]. Monterey, CA:Naval Postgraduate School, 2016.
[13] BLASCH E, BÉLANGER M. Agile Battle Management Efficiency for Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I)[C]//Proceedings of SPIE 9842, Signal Processing, Sensor/Information Fusion, and Target Recognition XXV. Baltimore, MD:SPIE, 2016:98420P.
[14] KLEINER M, CAREY S, ROBERTS J, et al. Geospatial Battle Management Language:Bridging GIS, C2 and Simulations[C]//ESRI User's Conference 2007:2107.
[15] SCHADE U, FREY M. A Linguistic Foundation for Communicating Geo-information in the Context of BML and GeoBML[R].[S.l.]:US Army Engineer Research & Development Center-International Research Office, 2010.
[16] 王书敏, 刘俊友, 淦江. 作战任务的规范化描述方法初探[J]. 军事运筹与系统工程, 2006, 20(3):27-30. WANG Shumin, LIU Junyou, GAN Jiang. Study on the Normative Description Method of Operational Mission[J]. Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering, 2006, 20(3):27-30.
[17] 杨世幸, 阳东升, 张维明, 等. 作战使命分解与任务建模方法[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2009, 34(8):24-29. YANG Shixing, YANG Dongsheng, ZHANG Weiming, et al. Research on Method of Mission Decomposition and Task Modeling[J]. Fire Control and Command Control, 2009, 34(8):24-29.
[18] 李信忠, 李思. 作战任务细化与规范描述研究[J]. 军事运筹与系统工程, 2012, 26(3):31-34. LI Xinzhong, LI Si. Research on Operational Task Refinement and Specification Description[J]. Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering, 2012, 26(3):31-34.
[19] 杨迎辉, 李建华. 基于任务空间的体系作战信息流图构建方法[J]. 军事运筹与系统工程, 2015, 29(3):62-68. YANG Yinghui, LI Jianhua. Construction Method of System Battle Information Flow Chart based on Task Space[J]. Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering, 2015, 29(3):62-68.
[20] 程恺, 车军辉, 张宏军, 等. 作战任务的形式化描述及其过程表示方法[J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2012, 34(1):15-19. CHENG Kai, CHE Junhui, ZHANG Hongjun, et al. Formal Description of Operational Task and Its Process Expression[J]. Command Control and Simulation, 2012, 34(1):15-19.
[21] Multilateral Interoperability Programme (MIP). The Joint C3 Information Exchange Data Model Metamodel (JC3IEDM Metamodel)[EB/OL]. (2012-02-14)[2017-10-15]. https://publ-ic.mip-interop.org/Public%20Document%20Library/04-Baseline_3.1/Interface-Specification/JC3-IEDM/JC3IEDM-Metamodel-Specification-3.1.4.pdf.
[22] 赵鑫业, 胡丰华, 张鹏, 等. 面向OWL的联合作战管理语言本体开发方法[J]. 系统仿真技术, 2012, 8(4):271-278. ZHAO Xinye, HU Fenghua, ZHANG Peng, et al. A Owl-based Approach for Coalition Battle Management Language Ontology Development[J]. System Simulation Technology, 2012, 8(4):271-278.
[23] 李德仁, 黄俊华, 邵振峰. 面向服务的数字城市共享平台框架的设计与实现[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2008, 33(9):881-885. LI Deren, HUANG Junhua, SHAO Zhenfeng. Design and Implementation of Service-oriented Spatial Information Sharing Framework for Digital City[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2008, 33(9):881-885.
[24] 龚健雅, 李小龙, 吴华意. 实时GIS时空数据模型[J]. 测绘学报, 2014, 43(3):226-232, 275. DOI:10.13485/j.cnki.11-2089.2014.0033. GONG Jianya, LI Xiaolong, WU Huayi. Spatio-temporal Data Model for Real-time GIS[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2014, 43(3):226-232, 275. DOI:10.13485/j.cnki.11-2089.2014.0033.
[25] 李勇, 陈少沛, 谭建军, 等. 事件驱动的城市公共交通时空数据模型研究[J]. 测绘学报, 2007, 36(2):203-209, 217. LI Yong, CHEN Shaopei, TAN Jianjun, et al. A Study of Event-driven Spatio-temporal Data Model for Urban Public Traffic[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2007, 36(2):203-209, 217.