Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica >

2017 , Vol. 46 >Issue 8: 1058 - 1068

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20160427

GIS Data Modeling of a Regional Geological Structure by Integrating Geometric and Semantic Expressions

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  • 1. School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution(Jiangsu Province), Nanjing 210023, China;
    4. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China

Received date: 2016-08-03

  Revised date: 2017-07-15

  Online published: 2017-09-01

Supported by

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.41601412;41571400);The Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions (No. KJ2016A222);The Foundation of Anhui Agricultural University (No.yj2015-22);The Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (No.164320H116)

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Abstract

Using GIS, data models of geology via geometric descriptions and expressions are being developed. However, the role played by these data models in terms of the description and expression of geological structure phenomenon is limited. To improve the semantic information in geological GIS data models, this study adopts an object-oriented method that describes and expresses the geometric and semantic features of the geological structure phenomenon using geological objects and designs a data model of regional geological structures by integrating geometry and semantics. Moreover, the study designs a semantic "vocabulary-explanation-graph" method for describing the geological phenomenon of structures. Based on the semantic features of regional geological structures and a linear classification method, it divides the regional geological structure phenomenon into 3 divisions, 10 groups, 33 classes and defines the element set and element class. Moreover, it builds the basic geometric network for geological elements based on the geometric and semantic relations among geological objects. Using the ArcGIS Diagrammer Geodatabase, it considers the regional geological structure of the Ning-Zhen Mountains to verify the data model, and the results indicate a high practicability.

Key words： regional geological structure; data model; semantics; GIS expression; object-oriented

Cite this article

HE Handong, HU Di, LÜ Guonian, LI Anbo, LI Junli . GIS Data Modeling of a Regional Geological Structure by Integrating Geometric and Semantic Expressions[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017 , 46(8) : 1058 -1068 . DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20160427

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