实景三维中国的总体架构与主体技术

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2025.20240115

测绘学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 636-649.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2025.20240115

• 实景三维中国建设 • 上一篇

实景三维中国的总体架构与主体技术

陈军¹^,²^,³(), 田海波¹^,⁴, 高崟¹^,²(), 张元杰¹^,², 刘万增¹^,², 武昊¹^,², 张宏伟¹^,³, 黄蔚¹, 刘建军¹^,²

^1.国家基础地理信息中心，北京　100830
^2.自然资源部时空信息与智能服务重点实验室，北京　100830
^3.自然资源部全球地理信息工程技术中心，北京　100830
^4.莫干山地信实验室，浙江　湖州　313299

收稿日期:2024-03-22 发布日期:2025-05-30
通讯作者: 高崟 E-mail:chenjun@ngcc.cn;gaoyin@ngcc.cn
作者简介:陈军（1956—），男，教授，中国工程院院士，研究方向为时空信息建模、更新与服务。　E-mail：chenjun@ngcc.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(42394060);自然资源部实景三维中国建设总体设计项目

China's National 3D Mapping Program (3DRGLM): overall architecture and key technological issues

Jun CHEN¹^,²^,³(), Haibo TIAN¹^,⁴, Yin GAO¹^,²(), Yuanjie ZHANG¹^,², Wanzeng LIU¹^,², Hao WU¹^,², Hongwei ZHANG¹^,³, Wei HUANG¹, Jianjun LIU¹^,²

^1.National Geomatics Center of China, Beijing 100830, China
^2.Key Laboratory of Spatio-temporal Information and Intelligent Services (LSIIS), MNR, Beijing 100830, China
^3.Technology Innovation Center for Global Geospatial Information, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100830, China
^4.Moganshan Geospatial Information Laboratory, Huzhou 313299, China

Received:2024-03-22 Published:2025-05-30
Contact: Yin GAO E-mail:chenjun@ngcc.cn;gaoyin@ngcc.cn
About author:CHEN Jun (1956—), male, professor, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, majors in data modeling, updating and service of geospatial information.　E-mail: chenjun@ngcc.cn
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42394060);The Overall Technical Design Project for China's National 3D Mapping Program

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

实景三维中国建设是落实数字中国建设战略、推进国土空间治理现代化、加快测绘地理信息转型升级的一项重要举措，既是今后数十年国家和地方基础测绘的重大任务，也是一项涉及因素复杂、技术难度极大的科技工程。本文介绍了实景三维中国建设的基本思路，从4D产品到实景三维、从数据供给到时空赋能、从数字化到数智化；提出了实景三维中国总体技术架构，包括由地理实体、地理场景、地理实景等组成的产品体系，以提供时空连接、时空计算、时空智能服务为目标的服务赋能体系，以数智化生产、实体化管理、知识化服务为重点的数智技术体系；继而讨论了实景三维中国的主体技术，包括实体化建模、立体化重构、真实化描述和知识化服务等；最后从推动实景三维中国与“五位一体”总体布局深度融合的角度，探讨了实景三维赋能数字经济、数字治理、数字生活、数字文化、数字生态文明等5个应用场景。为切实做好实景三维中国建设与应用，今后还应加强战略谋划，推动科技创新，促进跨界融合。

关键词: 实景三维, 总体架构, 主体技术, 数据产品, 服务赋能, 数智技术, 应用场景

Abstract:

China has launched recently its national 3D mapping program to build 3D realistic geospatial landscape model (3DRGLM), and has been considered as an important step towards establishing Digital China and transforming our geospatial industry. It is a huge spatio-temporal information engineering with many complex technical and management factors, and is becoming a challenging task for governmental agencies and academy societies. The paper has introduced the motivation and fundamental concepts of the 3DRGLM, i.e., moving from traditional 2~2.5D cartographic products to 3D realistic geospatial landscape products, from simple data supply to spatio-temporal empowerment, from digital to intelligentized mapping. The overall architecture of national 3DRGLM was then proposed and it has a number of key components, such as the data product system for generating geospatial entities, geospatial scenes and realistic geospatial scenes, the service system designed to support spatio-temporal connection, computing, and intelligence, as well as its digital-intelligentized hybrid technological support system. The 3DRGLM has some special key technological issues, including geospatial entity modeling, stereo reconstruction of muti-dimensional real space, realistic description and geospatial temporal knowledge service. Finally, this paper discussed five typical application scenarios of 3DRGLM, including application of 3DRGLM in digital economy, digital governance, digital living, digital culture, and digital ecological civilization. In order to achieve a successful establishment and an in-depth application of national 3DRGLM, it is necessary to carry out strategic planning, enhance scientific and technological innovation and promote cross-border and multi-disciplinary collaboration.

Key words: 3D realistic geospatial landscape model, overall architecture, main techniques, data product, service enabling, digital intelligence technology, application scenarios

中图分类号:

陈军, 田海波, 高崟, 张元杰, 刘万增, 武昊, 张宏伟, 黄蔚, 刘建军. 实景三维中国的总体架构与主体技术[J]. 测绘学报, 2025, 54(4): 636-649.

Jun CHEN, Haibo TIAN, Yin GAO, Yuanjie ZHANG, Wanzeng LIU, Hao WU, Hongwei ZHANG, Wei HUANG, Jianjun LIU. China's National 3D Mapping Program (3DRGLM): overall architecture and key technological issues[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2025, 54(4): 636-649.

图/表 5

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实景三维中国的总体架构与主体技术

China's National 3D Mapping Program (3DRGLM): overall architecture and key technological issues

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