光学卫星摄影无控定位精度分析

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20160650

测绘学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 332-337.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20160650

光学卫星摄影无控定位精度分析

王任享^1,2, 王建荣^1,2, 胡莘^1,2

1. 地理信息工程国家重点实验室, 陕西西安 710054;
2. 西安测绘研究所, 陕西西安 710054

收稿日期:2016-12-21 修回日期:2017-02-07 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-04-11
通讯作者: 王建荣 E-mail:jianrongwang@sina.com
作者简介:王任享(1933-),男,研究员,中国工程院院士,从事卫星摄影测量的理论和应用研究。

Analysis of Location Accuracy without Ground Control Points of Optical Satellite Imagery

WANG Renxiang^1,2, WANG Jianrong^1,2, HU Xin^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering, Xi'an 710054, China;
2. Xi'an Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi'an 710054, China

Received:2016-12-21 Revised:2017-02-07 Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-04-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： “全球连续覆盖”和“局部区域覆盖”是卫星摄影测量常用的两种摄影模式，两种模式应用目标和无控定位实现途径也各有特点。本文简要介绍了两种模式典型的卫星无控定位精度情况，阐述了光束法平差的关键技术，重点对前方交会和光束法平差无控定位精度进行试验分析。试验结果表明，姿态误差是影响无控定位精度的重要因素，影像分辨率对其影响较小。当外方位角元素误差大于0.5"时，即使影像分辨率为5m，光束法平差后，其无控定位精度也优于0.5m分辨率影像前方交会精度。

关键词: 摄影测量卫星, 全球连续覆盖, 局部区域覆盖, 相机参数标定, 光束法平差, 定位精度

Abstract: There are two photography modes in optical satellite photogrammetry, including global continuous coverage and local area coverage, and each photography mode has its own characteristics about application and way to realize location accuracy without ground control points (GCPs). In this paper, the location accuracy without GCPs of typical satellite is introduced, and the key technical in bundle adjustment is described. Finally, the simulation experments are performed about location accuracy without GCPs using forward intersection and bundle adjustment. The results are shown: the attitude accuracy of exterior orientation elements is key factor to affect the location accuracy without GCPs, while the image resolution has little effect. When attitude accuracy of exterior orientation elements exceeds 0.5, the location accuracy without GCPs using bundle adjustment with 5 m resolution is better than it using forward intersection with 0.5 m resolution.

Key words: satellite photogrammetry, global continuous coverage, local area coverage, camera parameters calibration, bundle adjustment, location accuracy

中图分类号:

P236

王任享, 王建荣, 胡莘. 光学卫星摄影无控定位精度分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(3): 332-337.

WANG Renxiang, WANG Jianrong, HU Xin. Analysis of Location Accuracy without Ground Control Points of Optical Satellite Imagery[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(3): 332-337.

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光学卫星摄影无控定位精度分析

Analysis of Location Accuracy without Ground Control Points of Optical Satellite Imagery

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