大地测量学科发展现状与趋势

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2020.20200358

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近50年，由于大地测量观测手段的不断进步和应用领域的不断拓展，大地测量学科不断进化，并与其他学科不断交叉与融合。本文首先简述了大地测量学发展的背景和在历史上发挥的主要作用，梳理了大地测量传统学科的形成。进一步，分析了大地测量发展现状，侧重从观测手段的进步描述学科的发展；从应用领域的拓展描述交叉学科的形成；从国家需求和科学发展出发，描述了大地测量学科未来的发展趋势。最后，综合各方面因素，提出了大地测量现阶段学科分类建议，试图为大地测量工作者的科研选题、基金申请提供借鉴。

关键词: 大地测量学科, 观测手段进步, 应用领域拓展, 大地测量学科分类建议

Abstract: The geodesy discipline has been evolving and constantly intersecting and merging with other disciplines in the last 50 years, due to the continuous progress of geodetic observation techniques and the continuous expansion of application fields. The background and roles of the geodesy development are described in this paper at first, then the formations of the geodetic disciplines are sorted out as well. Furthermore, the basic growth of the geodesy subject is described from the progress of observation techniques, sensors and platforms, the cross-discipline formation is analyzed from the expansion of application fields. And the future development trends are analyzed from national requirements and science developments. The sub-disciplines for geodetic subject are suggested at present stage, based on the requirements of The National Natural Science Foundation of China and the development status of the geodesy, which may be referenced for geodetic scientific research topic selection and fund application.

Key words: geodesy discipline, progress of observation techniques, expansion of application fields, suggestions on sub-disciplines for geodetic subject

中图分类号:

P227

姚宜斌, 杨元喜, 孙和平, 李建成. 大地测量学科发展现状与趋势[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(10): 1243-1251.

YAO Yibin, YANG Yuanxi, SUN Heping, LI Jiancheng. Geodesy discipline: progress and perspective[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2020, 49(10): 1243-1251.

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