Key Techniques and Project Practice for Establishing National Geo-information Service Platform “Tianditu”

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170357

Abstract

Abstract: Web-based geographic information service is the important manner for public service of geographic information in the information age. In January 2011, the National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation released the National Geo-information Service Platform "Tianditu", which effectively promoted the sharing and extensive application of the distributed geographic information resources around the country. This paper introduced the construction background, key technologies, and application effect of "Tianditu". And further efforts were discussed in the end of the paper.

Key words: geographic information, public service, Tianditu

CLC Number:

P208

JIANG Jie, WU Huayi, HUANG Wei. Key Techniques and Project Practice for Establishing National Geo-information Service Platform “Tianditu”[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1665-1671.

References

[1] 李德仁. 信息高速公路、空间数据基础设施与数字地球[J]. 测绘学报, 1999, 28(1):1-5. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.1999.01.001. LI Deren. NⅡ, NSDI and Digital Earth[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 1999, 28(1):1-5. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.1999.01.001.
[2] 李德仁, 龚健雅, 邵振峰. 从数字地球到智慧地球[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2010, 35(2):127-132. LI Deren, GONG Jianya, SHAO Zhenfeng. From Digital Earth to Smart Earth[J], Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2010, 35(2):127-132.
[3] The Federal Geographic Data Committee.[EB/OL]. (2017-03-12)[2017-06-25]. https://www.fgdc.gov/.
[4] GOODCHILD M F, FU Pinde, RICH P. Sharing Geographic Information:An Assessment of the Geospatial One-stop[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2007, 97(2):250-266.
[5] Ordnance Survey.[EB/OL]. (2016-10-12)[2017-05-03]. https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/.
[6] EUR-Lex. Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007, Establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE)[R].[S.l.]:Official Journal of the European Union, 2007:1-14.
[7] Group on Earth Observations.[EB/OL]. (2015-09-25)[2017-04-25]. http://www.earthobservations.org/.
[8] 王东华, 刘建军. 国家基础地理信息数据库动态更新总体技术[J]. 测绘学报, 2015, 44(7):822-825. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20150089. WANG Donghua, LIU Jianjun. Key Techniques for Dynamic Updating of National Fundamental Geographic Information Database[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2015, 44(7):822-825. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20150089.
[9] 王东华, 刘建军, 赵仁亮, 等. 全国1:10000基础地理信息数据库整合升级总体设计[J]. 地理信息世界, 2014, 21(2):1-5. WANG Donghua, LIU Jianjun, ZHAO Renliang, et al. The Integration and Improvement of Nationwide 1:10000 Fundamental Geographical Information Database[J]. Geomatics World, 2014, 21(2):1-5.
[10] 徐开明, 吴华意, 龚健雅. 基于多级异构空间数据库的地理信息公共服务机制[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2008, 33(4):402-404. XU Kaiming, WU Huayi, GONG Jianya. Research on Mechanism of Geographic Information Service Supported by Multi-tier Heterogeneous Geospatial Database[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2008, 33(4):402-404.
[11] 陈军, 蒋捷, 周旭, 等. 地理信息公共服务平台的总体技术设计研究[J]. 地理信息世界, 2009, 7(3):7-11. CHEN Jun, JIANG Jie, ZHOU Xu, et al. Design of National Geo-spatial Information Service Platform:Overall Structure and Key Components[J]. Geomatics World, 2009, 7(3):7-11.
[12] 龚健雅, 陈静, 向隆刚, 等. 开放式虚拟地球集成共享平台GeoGlobe[J]. 测绘学报, 2010, 39(6):551-553. GONG Jianya, CHEN Jing, XIANG Longgang, et al. GeoGlobe:Geo-spatial Information Sharing Platform as Open Virtual Earth[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2010, 39(6):551-553.
[13] 李志刚, 蒋捷, 翟永, 等. 面向分布式服务聚合的"天地图"总体技术架构[J]. 测绘地理信息, 2012, 37(5):13-15. LI Zhigang, JIANG Jie, ZHAI Yong, et al. "TIANDITU" Technical Architecture for Supporting Distributed Service Aggregation[J]. Journal of Geomatics, 2012, 37(5):13-15.
[14] 蒋捷, 黄蔚, 卢卫华, 等. 地理信息公共服务平台地理实体数据建模研究[J]. 地理信息世界, 2009, 7(4):11-18. JIANG Jie, HUANG Wei, LU Weihua, et al. Research on Entity-based Data Modeling for National Geo-spatial Information Service Platform[J]. Geomatics World, 2009, 7(4):11-18.
[15] 黄蔚, 蒋捷. 多尺度矢量简单几何实体数据几何匹配方法研究[J]. 遥感信息, 2011(1):27-31. HUANG Wei, JIANG Jie. Simple Geometry Matching of Multi-scales Spatial Data[J]. Remote Sensing Information, 2011(1):27-31.
[16] HUANG Wei, JIANG Jie, ZHA Zhuhua, et al. A Practice Approach of Multi-source Geospatial Data Integration for Web-based Geoinformation Services[C]//Proceedings of the International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Suzhou, China:ISPRS, 2014, XL-4:97-100.
[17] GONG Jianya, WU Huayi. The Geospatial Service Web:Ubiquitous Connectivity with Geospatial Services[J]. Transactions in GIS, 2012, 16(6):741-743.
[18] WU Huayi, ZHANG Tong, GONG Jianya. GeoComputation for Geospatial Big Data[J]. Transactions in GIS, 2015, 18(S1):1-2.
[19] 吴华意, 章汉武, 桂志鹏, 等. 地理信息服务质量的理论与方法[M]. 武汉:武汉大学出版社, 2011. WU Huayi, ZHANG Hanwu, GUI Zhipeng, et al. Theory and Methodoly of the Quality of Geographic Information Services[M]. Wuhan:Wuhan University Press, 2011.
[20] WU Huayi, LI Zhenlong, ZHANG Hanwu, et al. Monitoring and Evaluating the Quality of Web Map Service Resources for Optimizing Map Composition over the Internet to Support Decision Making[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2011, 37(4):485-494.
[21] 吴华意, 李锐, 周振, 等. 公共地图服务的群体用户访问行为时序特征模型及预测[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2015, 40(10):1279-1286, 1316. WU Huayi, LI Rui, ZHOU Zhen, et al. Research and Prediction on Time-sequence Characteristics of Group-User Access Behavior in Public Map Service[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2015, 40(10):1279-1286, 1316.
[22] LI Rui, ZHANG Yinfeng, XU Zhengquan, et al. A Load-Balancing Method for Network GISs in a Heterogeneous Cluster-based System Using Access Density[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2013, 29(2):528-535.
[23] 翟永, 刘津, 陈杰, 等. 天地图网站云架构系统设计[J]. 信息安全与通信保密, 2012(9):81-83, 87. ZHAI Yong, LIU Jin, CHEN Jie, et al. System Design of TIANDITU Website Cloud Architecture[J]. China Information Security, 2012(9):81-83, 87.
[24] 李德仁, 邵振峰. 论新地理信息时代[J]. 中国科学F辑:信息科学, 2009, 39(6):579-587. LI Deren, SHAO Zhenfeng. On the New Era of Geographic Information Science[J]. Science in China Series F:Information Sciences, 2009, 52(7):1233-1242.
[25] 徐冠华, 柳钦火, 陈良富, 等. 遥感与中国可持续发展:机遇和挑战[J]. 遥感学报, 2016, 20(5):679-688. XU Guanhua, LIU Qinhuo, CHEN Liangfu, et al. Remote Sensing for China's Sustainable Development:Opportunities and Challenges[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2016, 20(5):679-688.
[26] 胡磊, 乐鹏, 龚健雅, 等. 异步地理信息网络处理服务方法研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2016, 41(5):679-685. HU Lei, YUE Peng, GONG Jianya, et al. An Approach to Asynchronous Geoprocessing Service[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(5):679-685.
[27] 单杰, 秦昆, 黄长青, 等. 众源地理数据处理与分析方法探讨[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2014, 39(4):390-396. SHAN Jie, QIN Kun, HUANG Changqing, et al. Methods of Crowd Sourcing Geographic Data Processing and Analysis[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2014, 39(4):390-396.
[28] GONG Jianya, WU Huayi, ZHANG Tong, et al. Geospatial Service Web:Towards Integrated Cyberinfrastructure for GIScience[J]. Geo-Spatial Information Science, 2012, 15(2):73-84.
[29] YANG Chaowei, RASKIN R, GOODCHILD M, et al. Geospatial Cyberinfrastructure:Past, Present and Future[J]. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 2010, 34(4):264-277.
[30] 龚健雅, 耿晶, 吴华意, 等. 地理信息资源网络服务技术及其发展[J]. 测绘科学技术学报, 2013, 30(4):353-360. GONG Jianya, GENG Jing, WU Huayi, et al. The Technology on Geospatial Service Web and Its Development[J]. Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology, 2013, 30(4):353-360.