Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (11): 1388-1398.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2020.20200110

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The algorithm of integer ambiguity resolution with BDS triple-frequency between reference stations at single epoch

ZHU Huizhong, LEI Xiaoting, LI Jun, GAO Meng, XU Aigong   

  1. School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
  • Received:2020-04-01 Revised:2020-06-12 Published:2020-11-25
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 42030109;42074012);The Liaoning Key Research and Development Program (No. 2020JH2/10100044);The National Key Research and Development Program of China(No. 2016YFC0803102)

Abstract: The carrier phase integer ambiguity resolution between reference stations is very important in BDS network RTK. The algorithm of determining the BDS triple-frequency carrier phase ambiguity between reference stations at single-epoch is studied in this paper. Firstly, the linear relations of triple-frequency carrier phase ambiguity between the reference stations are deduced. Then the ambiguity candidates of B1 and B2 carrier phase are selected by ambiguity candidates of B1 carrier phase ambiguity and the linear relationship of dual-frequency carrier phase ambiguities, and the same as the ambiguity candidates of B1 and B3 carrier phase. The ambiguity candidates of triple-frequency carrier phase are controlled and fixed by the linear relationship between triple-frequency carrier phase ambiguities without errors. In order to reduce the influence of tropospheric delay on the constraint ability of linear relations between multi-frequency carrier phase ambiguities, the method of selecting a reference satellite with altitude and azimuth is used by the spatial correlation of atmospheric errors. The results of test indicate that the carrier phase integer ambiguities of triple-frequency between reference stations can be fixed at single-epoch, and the algorithm is simple and efficient.

Key words: BDS reference stations, triple-frequency observations, carrier phase integer ambiguity, integer linear relationship, single epoch

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