Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 757-765.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2021.20210046

• Geo-spatial Cognition • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Shape cognition in map space using deep auto-encoder learning

YAN Xiongfeng1,2, AI Tinghua2, YANG Min2, ZHENG Jianbin2   

  1. 1. College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
    2. School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2021-01-21 Revised:2021-02-10 Published:2021-06-28
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 42001415;42071450);The National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFB0503500)

Abstract: Shape is an important feature of geospatial objects and a pivotal basis for people to establish spatial concepts and form spatial cognition in map space. The study tries to integrate multiple characteristics of the shape outline using deep auto-encoder learning, and provides support for the mechanism and formalization of spatial cognition. By taking the building data as a case, the study first converts the shape outline into a sequence and extracts its descriptive characteristics by considering the local and regional structures, and then learns a shape coding from the unlabeled data using the sequence-to-sequence learning model. Experiments show that the shape cognition in map space achieves a meaningful similarity measure between different shapes by using deep auto-encoder learning. Furthermore, the shape coding can effectively represent the global and local characteristics in the application scenarios such as shape retrieval and shape matching.

Key words: spatial cognition, shape coding, deep learning, auto-encoder, sequence-to-sequence model

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